L'interrelation entre la régulation des émotions, l'autocompassion et la santé mentale chez les adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : The Inter-Relationship of Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion, and Mental Health in Autistic Adults

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Cai, R. Y., Love, A., Robinson, A., & gibbs, v. (2023). The Inter-Relationship of Emotion Regulation, Self-Compassion, and Mental Health in Autistic Adults. Autism in Adulthood, 5(3), 335-342. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2022.0068

Date de publication: 30/01/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 23/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Ru Ying Cai
  2. Abigail Love
  3. Ainslie Robinson *
  4. vicki gibbs

Résumé

Contexte : La régulation des émotions est l'un des facteurs clés qui influencent les résultats en matière de santé mentale dans les populations autistes et non autistes. Des recherches récentes ont également identifié l'autocompassion comme un corrélat négatif de la dépression et un corrélat positif du bien-être psychologique chez les adultes autistes. Les données empiriques issues de la population générale soutiennent l'idée qu'être bienveillant et compatissant envers soi-même durant des moments stressants et difficiles peut aider à réguler les émotions négatives, ce qui a ensuite des effets en cascade sur les résultats en matière de santé mentale. Toutefois, l'interrelation entre l'autocompassion, la régulation des émotions et la santé mentale n'a pas été examinée dans des échantillons autistes. Par conséquent, l'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer si la régulation des émotions médie la relation entre l'autocompassion et l'anxiété ou la dépression dans un échantillon d'adultes autistes. Méthodes : Les participants étaient 153 adultes (âge moyen = 35,70, écart-type de l'âge = 12,62) qui avaient soit déclaré eux-mêmes un diagnostic clinique de trouble du spectre de l'autisme, soit s'étaient identifiés comme autistes. Ils ont rempli un questionnaire en ligne évaluant l'autocompassion, la régulation des émotions, l'anxiété et la dépression. Nous avons émis l'hypothèse que la régulation des émotions médierait la relation entre l'autocompassion et l'anxiété ou la dépression, et que l'autocompassion ne médierait pas la relation entre la régulation des émotions et l'anxiété ou la dépression. Résultats : Comme prévu, seule la régulation des émotions a médié la relation entre l'autocompassion et les résultats en matière de santé mentale. L'autocompassion n'a pas médié la relation entre la régulation des émotions et les résultats en matière de santé mentale. Conclusion : Cette étude fournit des données préliminaires sur le rôle que joue l'autocompassion dans l'amélioration de la régulation des émotions et de la santé mentale chez les adultes autistes. Si ce mécanisme, selon lequel la régulation des émotions médie la relation entre l'autocompassion et la santé mentale, est constaté de manière cohérente dans de futures études, il serait alors utile que les recherches futures examinent les bénéfices cliniques de l'inclusion d'une composante d'autocompassion dans les interventions de régulation des émotions afin d'améliorer les résultats en matière de santé mentale des adultes autistes.

Background: Emotion regulation is one of the key factors that influence mental health outcomes in autistic and nonautistic populations. Recent research has also identified self-compassion as a negative correlate of depression and positive correlate of psychological well-being in autistic adults. Empirical evidence from the general population supports the notion that being kind and compassionate toward oneself during stressful and difficult moments can help with one's ability to regulate negative emotions, which then has flow-on effects on mental health outcomes. However, the inter-relationship between self-compassion, emotion regulation, and mental health has not been examined in autistic samples. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine if emotion regulation mediates the relationship between self-compassion and anxiety or depression in a sample of autistic adults. Methods: Participants were 153 adults (mean age = 35.70, standard deviation age = 12.62) who had either self-reported a clinical diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder or self-identified as autistic. They completed an online survey capturing self-compassion, emotion regulation, anxiety, and depression. We hypothesized that emotion regulation would mediate the relationship between self-compassion and anxiety or depression, and self-compassion would not mediate the relationship between emotion regulation and anxiety or depression. Results: As predicted, only emotion regulation mediated the relationship between self-compassion and mental health outcomes. Self-compassion did not mediate the relationship between emotion regulation and mental health outcomes. Conclusion: This study provides preliminary evidence for the role that self-compassion plays in improving emotion regulation and mental health in autistic adults. If this mechanism of emotion regulation mediating the relationship between self-compassion and mental health is consistently found in future studies, then it would be helpful for future research to examine the clinical benefits of including a self-compassion component in emotion regulation interventions to improve mental health outcomes of autistic adults.

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Références citées
63
Avec un DOI
56
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
7
2 / 63 (3,2 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 63 (4,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
62 / 63 (98,4 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
2
Sans identifiant stable
6
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
240
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
240
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
55 / 240 (22,9 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 185 / 240 (77,1 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
2 / 240 (0,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 2 / 55 (3,6 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 2 / 219 (0,9 %).
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