Examen des limites temporelles de la détection améliorée des caractéristiques visuelles chez les enfants autistes

Titre original en anglais : Examining the Temporal Limits of Enhanced Visual Feature Detection in Children With Autism

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Kopec, J., Hagmann, C., Shea, N., Prawl, A., Batkin, D., & Russo, N. (2020). Examining the Temporal Limits of Enhanced Visual Feature Detection in Children With Autism. Autism Research, 13(9), 1561-1572. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2361

Date de publication: 01/09/2020 Ajout dans AutiHub: 20/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)
  1. Justin Kopec
  2. Carl Hagmann
  3. Nicole Shea
  1. Alyssa Prawl
  2. Daniel Batkin *
  3. Natalie Russo

Résumé

Le traitement perceptif amélioré des caractéristiques visuelles chez les enfants présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) est étayé par de nombreuses données dans le domaine spatial, tandis que les données sont moins solides concernant son extension éventuelle aux informations présentées dans le temps. La présente étude visait à reproduire et à étendre des travaux antérieurs montrant que les enfants présentant un TSA avaient une exactitude perceptive améliorée pour détecter des cibles fondées sur des caractéristiques (mais non définies catégoriellement) dans le temps, lorsque celles-ci étaient présentées rapidement, avec une asynchronie de début des stimuli (SOA) de 50 ms par élément. Plus précisément, nous étendons la plage des SOA afin d'examiner les limites temporelles de cette exactitude améliorée et d'examiner s'il existe une relation entre les traits liés au TSA et l'exactitude de détection dans des tâches de recherche visuelle temporelle. Les personnes autistes ont perçu les cibles fondées sur des caractéristiques avec une exactitude statistiquement supérieure à celle de leurs pairs au développement typique pour des SOA comprises entre 39 et 65 ms, et elles étaient numériquement plus rapides à toutes les SOA. Aucune différence entre les groupes n'a été relevée concernant l'exactitude de la tâche fondée sur les catégories. Nos résultats ont également montré que les traits liés au TSA, mesurés par le quotient du spectre autistique, étaient positivement corrélés à l'exactitude dans la tâche fondée sur des caractéristiques. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats suggèrent que la perception visuelle exacte des caractéristiques, en particulier la couleur, est améliorée chez les enfants présentant un TSA au fil du temps. Résumé grand public Nos résultats suggèrent que les enfants autistes sont capables de traiter des caractéristiques visuelles, telles que la couleur, avec davantage d'exactitude que les enfants au développement typique, même lorsque celles-ci sont présentées très rapidement. L'exactitude était plus élevée chez les enfants présentant des niveaux plus élevés de traits et de symptômes liés à l'autisme. Nos résultats suggèrent qu'une perception visuelle plus exacte existe non seulement dans l'espace chez les enfants autistes, comme le montre une grande partie de la littérature existante, mais aussi dans le temps. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1561-1572. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

The enhanced perceptual processing of visual features in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is supported by an abundance of evidence in the spatial domain, with less robust evidence regarding whether this extends to information presented across time. The current study aimed to replicate and extend previous work finding that children with an ASD demonstrated enhanced perceptual accuracy in detecting feature‐based (but not categorically defined) targets in time, when these were presented quickly, at a stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) of 50 ms per item. Specifically, we extend the range of SOAs to examine the temporal boundaries of this enhanced accuracy and examine whether there is a relationship between ASD‐related traits and detection accuracy on temporal visual search tasks. Individuals with autism perceived feature‐based targets with statistically higher accuracy than their typically developing peers between SOAs of 39 and 65 ms and were numerically faster at all SOAs. No group differences were noted for category‐based task accuracy. Our results also demonstrated that ASD‐related traits measured by the autism spectrum quotient were positively correlated with accuracy on the feature‐based task. Overall, results suggest that accurate visual perception of features (particularly color) is enhanced in children with ASD across time. Lay Summary Our results suggest that children with autism are able to process visual features, such as color, more accurately than typically developing children, even when these are presented very rapidly. Accuracy was higher in children with higher levels of autism‐related traits and symptoms. Our findings suggest that more accurate visual perception exists not only across space in children with autism, as much of the existing literature demonstrates, but also over time. Autism Res 2020, 13: 1561–1572. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Références citées
73
Avec un DOI
70
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
3
4 / 73 (5,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
1 / 73 (1,4 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
72 / 73 (98,6 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
1
Sans identifiant stable
3
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
312
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
312
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
1
117 / 312 (37,5 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 195 / 312 (62,5 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
4 / 312 (1,3 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 4 / 117 (3,4 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 229 (0,4 %).
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