La détresse psychologique des aidants prédit le tempérament et les résultats socio-émotionnels chez les nourrissons présentant des traits autistiques

Titre original en anglais : Caregiver Psychological Distress Predicts Temperament and Social-Emotional Outcomes in Infants with Autism Traits

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Chetcuti, L., Uljarević, M., Varcin, K. J., Boutrus, M., Pillar, S., Dimov, S., Barbaro, J., Dissanayake, C., Green, J., Wan, M. W., Segal, L., Slonims, V., Whitehouse, A., Hudry, K., Team, T. A., Iacono, T., Maybery, M., Renton, M., Sadka, N.,..., & Wray, J. (2021). Caregiver Psychological Distress Predicts Temperament and Social-Emotional Outcomes in Infants with Autism Traits. In Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (pp. 1669-1681). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-021-00838-5

Date de publication: 03/07/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/09/2026 Type: Chapitre de livre Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
22
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 22 (4,5 %)

Résumé

Le tempérament de l'enfant et la détresse psychologique des aidants ont été associés indépendamment à des difficultés socio-émotionnelles chez les personnes autistes. Toutefois, l'interrelation entre ces facteurs de risque a rarement été étudiée. Nous avons exploré l'interaction réciproque entre le tempérament de l'enfant (exubérance, affectivité négative et autorégulation) et la détresse psychologique des aidants dans le développement de symptômes intériorisés et extériorisés chez l'enfant, au sein d'une cohorte de 103 nourrissons présentant des traits autistiques précoces. Les aidants ont rempli des questionnaires lorsque les enfants étaient âgés d'environ 12 mois (temps 1 [T1]), 18 mois (temps 2 [T2]) et 24 mois (temps 3 [T3]). Des modèles de cheminement à décalage croisé ont révélé une voie significative allant de la détresse psychologique des aidants au T1, par l'intermédiaire d'une autorégulation plus faible de l'enfant au T2, vers des symptômes intériorisés plus importants chez l'enfant au T3. Aucune voie de ce type, induite par les aidants, n'a été mise en évidence par l'intermédiaire de l'affectivité négative de l'enfant au T2 ni dans la prédiction des symptômes extériorisés de l'enfant au T3. En outre, aucun élément ne soutenait l'existence de voies induites par le tempérament, passant par la détresse psychologique des aidants, vers des difficultés socio-émotionnelles chez l'enfant. L'exubérance de l'enfant était le plus souvent sans lien avec la détresse psychologique des aidants et les difficultés socio-émotionnelles. Ces résultats soulignent la nécessité de soutenir la santé mentale des aidants d'un nourrisson présentant des traits autistiques afin d'améliorer la régulation émotionnelle et le développement socio-émotionnel de leurs nourrissons.

Child temperament and caregiver psychological distress have been independently associated with social-emotional difficulties among individuals with autism. However, the interrelationship among these risk factors has rarely been investigated. We explored the reciprocal interplay between child temperament (surgency, negative affectivity, and self-regulation) and caregiver psychological distress in the development of child internalizing and externalizing symptoms, in a cohort of 103 infants showing early autism traits. Caregivers completed questionnaires when children were aged around 12-months (Time 1 [T1]), 18-months (Time 2 [T2]), and 24-months (Time 3 [T3]). Cross-lagged path models revealed a significant pathway from T1 caregiver psychological distress through lower T2 child self-regulation to subsequently greater T3 child internalizing symptoms. No such caregiver-driven pathway was evident through T2 child negative affectivity or in the prediction of T3 child externalizing symptoms. Further, no support was found for temperament-driven pathways through caregiver psychological distress to child social-emotional difficulties. Child surgency was mostly unrelated to caregiver psychological distress and social-emotional difficulties. These findings implicate the need to support the mental health of caregivers with an infant with autism traits in order to enhance the emotion regulation and social-emotional development of their infants.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 01:04.

Références citées
82
Avec un DOI
75
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
5
4 / 82 (4,9 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 82 (6,1 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
77 / 82 (93,9 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
5
Sans titre structuré
5
Sans identifiant stable
5
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
5
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
405
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
405
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
12
104 / 405 (25,7 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 301 / 405 (74,3 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
4 / 405 (1,0 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 4 / 104 (3,8 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 313 (0,3 %).
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