Les signes précoces de l'autisme chez les filles : une revue systématique

Titre original en anglais : The Early Childhood Signs of Autism in Females: a Systematic Review

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Chellew, T., Barbaro, J., & Freeman, N. C. (2022). The Early Childhood Signs of Autism in Females: a Systematic Review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 11(2), 249-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-022-00337-3

Date de publication: 30/07/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Tayla Chellew
  2. Josephine Barbaro *
  3. Nerelie C. Freeman

Résumé

Résumé Comparativement aux garçons, les filles ont une probabilité beaucoup plus élevée de recevoir un diagnostic d'autisme plus tardif, ce qui affecte leur possibilité de bénéficier d'un soutien précoce. Afin de faciliter l'identification précoce, cette revue systématique de la littérature visait à déterminer si les filles diffèrent des garçons quant aux signes de l'autisme durant la petite enfance. Le faible nombre d'études hétérogènes a rendu difficile la formulation de conclusions, bien qu'il semble que les filles et les garçons de moins de 6 ans soient davantage semblables que différents quant à l'expression de comportements autistiques. Compte tenu du ratio sexe/genre discordant dans l'autisme, ces résultats soulignent l'importance d'explorer l'existence éventuelle de signes précoces de l'autisme différents et/ou spécifiques, non encore identifiés, chez les filles et les garçons.

Abstract Compared to males, females are at a much greater likelihood of receiving a later diagnosis of autism, which impacts their opportunity to receive early support. To assist with early identification, this systematic literature review aimed to ascertain whether females differ from males in the early childhood signs of autism. The small number of heterogeneous studies made it difficult to draw conclusions, although it appears that females and males under 6 years of age are more similar than different in terms of their expression of autistic behaviours. Given the discrepant sex/gender ratio in autism, these findings highlight the importance of exploring whether there are different and/or specific, not yet identified, early signs of autism in females and males.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 12/09/2026 18:18.

Références citées
82
Avec un DOI
80
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
2
3 / 82 (3,7 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
2 / 82 (2,4 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
80 / 82 (97,6 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
2
Sans identifiant stable
2
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
2
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
446
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
446
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
5
108 / 446 (24,2 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 338 / 446 (75,8 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
3 / 446 (0,7 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 3 / 108 (2,8 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 2 / 406 (0,5 %).
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