Expériences sensorielles visuelles du point de vue d'adultes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Visual Sensory Experiences From the Viewpoint of Autistic Adults

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Parmar, K. R., Porter, C. S., Dickinson, C. M., Pelham, J., Baimbridge, P., & Gowen, E. (2021). Visual Sensory Experiences From the Viewpoint of Autistic Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 633037-633037. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.633037

Publication date: 08/06/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 07/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral Source OpenAlex

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)
  1. Ketan R. Parmar
  2. Catherine S. Porter
  3. Christine M. Dickinson
  1. James Pelham
  2. Peter Baimbridge *
  3. Emma Gowen

Résumé

Bien que des recherches antérieures aient examiné une réactivité sensorielle altérée chez les personnes autistes, aucune attention spécifique n'a été accordée aux expériences sensorielles visuelles, en particulier chez les adultes. En utilisant des méthodes qualitatives, cette étude visait à caractériser les symptômes sensoriels visuels autistiques, à contextualiser leur impact et à documenter les stratégies d'adaptation associées. Au total, 18 adultes autistes ont participé à quatre groupes de discussion comprenant des questions sur les expériences visuelles, leur impact sur la vie quotidienne et les stratégies visant à les réduire. Les transcriptions de chaque séance ont fait l'objet d'une analyse thématique, qui a permis d'identifier six thèmes clés. Les participants ont décrit une gamme d'hypersensibilités visuelles, notamment à la lumière, au mouvement, aux motifs et à certaines couleurs, qui contribuaient à la distraction et faisaient fréquemment partie d'une problématique multisensorielle plus large. Ces expériences ont eu des répercussions négatives importantes sur le bien-être personnel et la vie quotidienne, les participants décrivant de la fatigue, du stress et des entraves aux activités quotidiennes (p. ex., les déplacements et les activités sociales). Toutefois, le degré de compréhension que les participants avaient de leurs expériences visuelles influençait leur réponse émotionnelle, une meilleure compréhension réduisant l'inquiétude. Les participants ont utilisé diverses stratégies d'adaptation pour surmonter les expériences sensorielles visuelles, mais avec un succès variable. Les discussions ont également mis en évidence qu'il pourrait exister une faible compréhension publique des problèmes sensoriels dans l'autisme, ce qui affecte la capacité des personnes autistes à gérer leurs symptômes sensoriels. En résumé, les adultes autistes ont exprimé une préoccupation importante concernant leurs expériences visuelles, et il est nécessaire d'améliorer la compréhension des expériences visuelles à un niveau personnel et public, ainsi que de développer un soutien potentiel.

Although previous research has investigated altered sensory reactivity in autistic individuals, there has been no specific focus on visual sensory experiences, particularly in adults. Using qualitative methods, this study aimed to characterize autistic visual sensory symptoms, contextualize their impact and document any associated coping strategies. A total of 18 autistic adults took part in four focus groups which involved questions around visual experiences, the impact of these on daily life, and strategies for their reduction. Transcripts of each session were thematically analyzed allocating six key themes. Participants described a range of visual hypersensitivities, including to light, motion, patterns and particular colors, which contributed to distraction and were frequently part of a wider multisensory issue. Such experiences had significant negative impacts on personal wellbeing and daily life with participants describing fatigue, stress and hindrances on day-to-day activities (e.g., travel and social activities). However, the degree of understanding that participants had about their visual experiences influenced their emotional response, with greater understanding reducing concern. Participants employed a variety of coping strategies to overcome visual sensory experiences but with varied success. Discussions also highlighted that there may be a poor public understanding of sensory issues in autism affecting how well autistic individuals are able manage their sensory symptoms. In summary, autistic adults expressed significant concern about their visual experiences and there is a need to improve understanding of visual experiences on a personal and public level as well as for developing potential support.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 13/09/2026 01:04.

Références citées
97
Avec un DOI
85
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
9
4 / 97 (4,1 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
8 / 97 (8,2 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
95 / 97 (97,9 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
7
Sans identifiant stable
8
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
0
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
317
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
317
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
0
73 / 317 (23,0 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 244 / 317 (77,0 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
4 / 317 (1,3 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 4 / 73 (5,5 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 3 / 289 (1,0 %).
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