Initial Analysis of the Effectiveness of Compass-Behavioral for Autistic Youth: A Community-Based Retrospective Analysis

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Metadata sources used for this reference

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
Learn more about the sources used

Samelson, D., Ikola, J., Fitchett, B., Befi, M., Bemmel, V., Pfingston, B., & Sneed, L. (2025). Initial Analysis of the Effectiveness of Compass-Behavioral for Autistic Youth: A Community-Based Retrospective Analysis. Behavioral Sciences, 15(12), 1667. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15121667

Publication date: 3 Dec 2025 Added to AutiHub: 25 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) Full text OpenAlex source

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
7
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 7 (14.3%)
  1. Doreen Samelson
  2. Jennifer Ikola
  3. Brianna Fitchett
  4. Michelle Befi
  1. Vincent Bemmel
  2. Ben Pfingston *
  3. Lindsey Sneed

Abstract

Compass-Behavioral is a novel, structured coaching program designed to enhance executive functioning and wellbeing in autistic youth and adults. This mixed-methods study examined outcomes from program participation across multiple clinical sites within a nonprofit organization. Quantitative analyses used de-identified archival data from participants completing the Youth and Adult Wellbeing Scales, along with self-assessments associated with the program. Results demonstrated trends toward improvement in wellbeing following program participation. Results of the self-assessment improved significantly from baseline to completion. Complementary qualitative data were gathered from participant feedback surveys, providing insights into perceived benefits and areas for program improvement. Themes included increased self-awareness, improved organization and planning, and greater confidence in everyday functioning. Taken together, the findings suggest Compass-Behavioral is a promising program for supporting executive functioning and quality of life outcomes among autistic individuals, while also pointing to opportunities for strengthening measurement and long-term impact. Further research is warranted to refine outcome measures, expand sample sizes, and evaluate program effects in more diverse clinical and community contexts.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 01:35.

Cited references
62
With a DOI
53
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
9
5 / 62 (8.1%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
8 / 62 (12.9%)
References with detected author names
54 / 62 (87.1%)
Without detected author names
8
Without a structured title
8
Without a stable identifier
9
References with raw author names still to review
8
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
337
From DOI or external metadata
336
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
20
112 / 337 (33.2%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 225 / 337 (66.8%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
12 / 337 (3.6%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 12 / 112 (10.7%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 12 / 323 (3.7%).
  1. Karen Bearss , Cynthia Johnson , Benjamin Handen , TRISTRAM SMITH , Lawrence Scahill (2013). A Pilot Study of Parent Training in Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Disruptive Behavior . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(4), 829-840. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-012-1624-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1968313292
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Aayushi Sen , Xin You Tai (2023). Sleep Duration and Executive Function in Adults . Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 23(11), 801-813. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11910-023-01309-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4388647560
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Virginia Braun , Victoria Clarke (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1979290264
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Antonio Napolitano , Sara Schiavi , Piergiorgio La Rosa , Maria Camilla Rossi-Espagnet , Sara Petrillo , Francesca Bottino et al. (2022). Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: Diagnostic, neurobiological, and behavioral features . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 889636. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.889636 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4280626387
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Lisa Gilotty , Lauren Kenworthy , Lisa Sirian , David O. Black , Ann E. Wagner (2002). Adaptive Skills and Executive Function in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Child Neuropsychology, 8(4), 241-248. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1076/chin.8.4.241.13504 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2011388541
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Alessio Bellato , Valeria Parlatini , Samuele Cortese (2024). Management of sleep problems in people with autism: an updated review . Rare Disease and Orphan Drugs Journal, 3(1). OAE Publishing Inc..
    Type: Article DOI: 10.20517/rdodj.2023.36 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4390915618
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Concetta de Giambattista , Patrizia Ventura , Paolo Trerotoli , Francesco Margari , Lucia Margari (2021). Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Focus on High Functioning Children and Adolescents . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 539835-539835. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.539835 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3180086702
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Gary Fireman , Gary Kose , Mark J Solomon (2003). Self-observation and learning: the effect of watching oneself on problem solving performance . Cognitive Development, 18(3), 339-354. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0885-2014(03)00038-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2019942512
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Vicki Bitsika , Christopher F. Sharpley , Nicholas M. Andronicos , Linda L. Agnew (2016). Prevalence, structure and correlates of anxiety-depression in boys with an autism spectrum disorder . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 49-50, 302-311. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.11.011 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2227704498
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Franz Faul , Edgar Erdfelder , Axel Buchner , Albert-Georg Lang (2009). Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses . Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3758/brm.41.4.1149 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2072500831
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Brian Reichow , Fred R. Volkmar (2010). Social Skills Interventions for Individuals with Autism: Evaluation for Evidence-Based Practices within a Best Evidence Synthesis Framework . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(2), 149-166. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-009-0842-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2021514339
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Kristen Bottema-Beutel , Rachael McKinnon , Sarah Mohiuddin , Shannon Crowley LaPoint , So Yoon Kim (2024). Problems with “problem behavior”: A secondary systematic review of intervention research on transition-age autistic youth . Autism, 28(8), 1872-1888. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613241229159 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4392109276
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Tomoko Nishimura , Takeo Kato , Akemi Okumura , Taeko Harada , Toshiki Iwabuchi , Md. Shafiur Rahman et al. (2022). Trajectories of Adaptive Behaviors During Childhood in Females and Males in the General Population . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 817383-817383. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.817383 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4220953903
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Eli R. Lebowitz , Haim Omer , Holly Hermes , Lawrence Scahill (2014). Parent Training for Childhood Anxiety Disorders: The SPACE Program . Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 21(4), 456-469. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpra.2013.10.004 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2022311068
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Jo A. Yon-Hernández , Ricardo Canal-Bedia , Dominika Z. Wojcik , Laura García-García , Clara Fernández-Álvarez , Stefanny Palacio-Duque et al. (2023). Executive functions in daily living skills: A study in adults with autism spectrum disorder . Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1109561-1109561. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109561 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4364364065
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Shari L. Dworkin (2012). Sample Size Policy for Qualitative Studies Using In-Depth Interviews . Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(6), 1319-1320. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10508-012-0016-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2022695927
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Christina Burroughs , Rachael A. Muscatello , Blythe Corbett (2025). The Role of Everyday Executive Function in Observed Social Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(7), 2217-2227. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-024-06351-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4396633171
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Noah J. Goldstein , I. Stephanie Vezich , Jenessa R. Shapiro (2014). Perceived perspective taking: When others walk in our shoes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(6), 941-960. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/a0036395 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2027721337
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Robert Chapman * , Monique Botha * (2023). Neurodivergence‐informed therapy . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 65(3), 310-317. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.15384 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4295008953
    AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Joy F. Johnson (2025). From Harm to Healing: Building the Future of ABA with Autistic Voices . Societies, 15(3), 72. MDPI AG.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3390/soc15030072 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4408526691
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Beth A. Malow , Karen W. Adkins , Ann Reynolds , Shelly K. Weiss , Alvin Loh , Diane Fawkes et al. (2014). Parent-Based Sleep Education for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(1), 216-228. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1866-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2048928151
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Kelly A. Shaw , Susan Williams , Mary E. Patrick , Miguel Valencia-Prado , Maureen S. Durkin , Ellen M. Howerton et al. (2025). Prevalence and Early Identification of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 4 and 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 16 Sites, United States, 2022 . MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 74(2), 1-22. Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.ss7402a1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4409458169
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Lauren Kenworthy , Laura G. Anthony , Daniel Q. Naiman , Lynn Cannon , Meagan C. Wills , Caroline Luong‐Tran et al. (2014). Randomized controlled effectiveness trial of executive function intervention for children on the autism spectrum . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(4), 374-383. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12161 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2051323717
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. E A Demetriou , A Lampit , D S Quintana , S L Naismith , Y J C Song , J E Pye et al. (2018). Autism spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis of executive function . Molecular Psychiatry, 23(5), 1198-1204. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/mp.2017.75 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2609210742
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Kelsey S. Dickson , Gregory A. Aarons , Laura G. Anthony , Lauren Kenworthy , Brent R. Crandal , Katherine Williams et al. (2020). Adaption and pilot implementation of an autism executive functioning intervention in children’s mental health services: a mixed-methods study protocol . Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6(1), 55. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s40814-020-00593-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3031723104
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Hannah E. Reed , Susan G. McGrew , Kay Artibee , Kyla Surdkya , Suzanne E. Goldman , Kim Frank et al. (2009). Parent-Based Sleep Education Workshops in Autism . Journal of Child Neurology, 24(8), 936-945. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0883073808331348 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2164557043
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Renee R Dijkhuis , Tim B Ziermans , Sophie Van Rijn , Wouter Staal , Hanna Swaab (2017). Self-regulation and quality of life in high-functioning young adults with autism . Autism, 21(7), 896-906. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316655525 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2461387647
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Amita Jassi , Lorena Fernández de la Cruz , Ailsa Russell , Georgina Krebs (2021). An Evaluation of a New Autism-Adapted Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Manual for Adolescents with Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder . Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52(5), 916-927. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10578-020-01066-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3088228467
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Emily F. Dillon , Stephen Kanne , Rebecca J. Landa , Robert Annett , Raphael Bernier , Catherine Bradley et al. (2023). Sex differences in autism: Examining intrinsic and extrinsic factors in children and adolescents enrolled in a national ASD cohort . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(4), 1305. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-05385-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3214777181
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Johnny Saldana (2015). Thinking Qualitatively: Methods of Mind . SAGE Publications, Inc..
    Type: Book DOI: 10.4135/9781071909782
    Crossref OpenCitations
  33. S. Di Vara , S. Guerrera , D. Menghini , F. Scibelli , E. Lupi , G. Valeri et al. (2024). Characterizing individual differences in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: a descriptive study . Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1323787-1323787. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1323787 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4392195794
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Francisca J. A. van Steensel , Emma J. Heeman (2017). Anxiety Levels in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis . Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(7), 1753-1767. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10826-017-0687-7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2601840931
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Maria K. Makrygianni , Angeliki Gena , Sofia Katoudi , Petros Galanis (2018). The effectiveness of applied behavior analytic interventions for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A meta-analytic study . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 51, 18-31. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2018.03.006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2795849385
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Michelle C. Hunsche , Matti Cervin , Eric A. Storch , Philip C. Kendall , Jeffrey Wood , Connor Kerns (2022). Social functioning and the presentation of anxiety in children on the autism spectrum: A multimethod, multiinformant analysis. Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science, 131(2), 198-208. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/abn0000724 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4213343244
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Collette Sosnowy , Chloe Silverman , Paul Shattuck , Tamara Garfield (2019). Setbacks and Successes: How Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum Seek Friendship . Autism in Adulthood, 1(1), 44-51. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2018.0009 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2802726706
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Melissa Scott , Ben Milbourn , Marita Falkmer , Melissa H. Black , Sven Bölte , Alycia Halladay et al. (2019). Factors impacting employment for people with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review . Autism, 23(4), 869-901. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361318787789 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2887381641
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Gaus, V. L. (2011). Living well on the spectrum: How to use your strengths to meet the challenges of Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, Guilford Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  41. Iris Manor-Binyamini , Michal Schreiber-Divon (2019). Repetitive behaviors: Listening to the voice of people with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 64, 23-30. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2019.04.001 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2936876902
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Johanna Lake , Paula Tablon Modica , Victoria Chan , Jonathan Weiss (2020). Considering efficacy and effectiveness trials of cognitive behavioral therapy among youth with autism: A systematic review . Autism, 24(7), 1590-1606. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361320918754 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3027984309
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Gerard A. Gioia , Peter K. Isquith , Steven C. Guy , Lauren Kenworthy (2024). Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function® Second Edition . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Dataset DOI: 10.1037/t79467-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4394589374
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Laura Gisbert Gustemps , Jorge Lugo Marín , Imanol Setien Ramos , Pol Ibañez Jimenez , Odile Romero Santo-Tomás , María José Jurado Luque et al. (2021). Sleep disturbances in autism spectrum disorder without intellectual impairment: relationship with executive function and psychiatric symptoms . Sleep Medicine, 83, 106-114. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.04.022 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3159702313
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Jeffrey Wood , Karen S. Wood , An Chuen Cho , Kashia A. Rosenau , Maria Cornejo Guevara , Chardée Galán et al. (2021). Modular cognitive behavioral therapy for autism-related symptoms in children: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 89(2), 110-125. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000621 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3134237091
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Sandra Graf‐Kurtulus , Omar C. G. Gelo (2025). Rethinking psychological interventions in autism: Toward a neurodiversity‐affirming approach . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 25(1), e12874. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/capr.12874 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4405810656
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Workbook (2022). Executive functioning workbook for adults: Exercises to help you get organized, stay focused, and achieve your goals, Callisto.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  49. IBM Corp (2020). IBM SPSS statistics for windows (Version 27) [Computer software], IBM Corp.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  50. Xin You Tai , Cheng Chen , Sanjay Manohar , Masud Husain (2022). Impact of sleep duration on executive function and brain structure . Communications Biology, 5(1), 201. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/s42003-022-03123-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4214936044
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Gaynor E. McArthur , Eunro Lee , Robin Laycock (2023). Autism Traits and Cognitive Performance: Mediating Roles of Sleep Disturbance, Anxiety and Depression . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(12), 4560-4576. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05742-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4296804580
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Melanie Muniandy , Amanda Richdale , Samuel R. C. Arnold , Julian Trollor , Lauren P Lawson (2025). Brief Report: Longitudinal Role of Coping Strategies on Mental Health Outcomes in Autistic Youth and Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(3), 1146-1155. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-023-05953-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4362601663
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Antonio F Pagan (2024). Motivational interviewing for young adults with autism spectrum disorder: A Pilot Feasibility Study . Center for Open Science.
    Type: Preprint DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/mt247 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4390730548
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Nicole Meyer Stabler , Alyssa Kavner , Isaac Nwi-Mozu , Paula Pompa-Craven , Amin Duff Lotfizadeh (2024). Predictors of Satisfaction with Aba Services from the Autistic Community . SSRN Electronic Journal. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Preprint DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5060229 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4405832363
    Crossref OpenAlex
  55. Miller, W. R., and Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change, Guilford Press. [3rd ed.].
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  56. Siva priya Santhanam , Kaitlyn P. Wilson (2024). A Comparison of Autistic and Non-Autistic College Students' Perceived Challenges and Engagement in Self-Advocacy . American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 33(3), 1471-1484. American Speech Language Hearing Association.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1044/2024_ajslp-22-00381 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4392698067
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Micheal Sandbank , James E. Pustejovsky , Kristen Bottema-Beutel , Nicolette Caldwell , Jacob I Feldman , Shannon Crowley LaPoint et al. (2024). Determining Associations Between Intervention Amount and Outcomes for Young Autistic Children . JAMA Pediatrics, 178(8), 763. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.1832 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4399969678
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Sarkis, S. (2017). Executive function difficulties in adults, PESI Publishing. Available online: https://catalog.pesi.com/item/executive-function-difficulties-adults-42256 .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  59. (n.d.). Sneed, L., Taylor, R., Cook, I., Samelson, D. A., Fitchett, B., Befi, M., and Bemmel, V. (, January May). Initial psychometric properties of the Autistic youth wellbeing scale. INSAR 2024 Annual Meeting, Melbourne, Australia. Available online: https://insar.confex.com/insar/2024/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/46371 .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  60. Sparrow, S. S., Cicchetti, D. V., and Saulnier, C. A. (2016). Vineland adaptive behavior scales, third edition (Vineland-3), Pearson.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  61. (2021). MAXQDA,M5. 1. 2021 [Computer software], VERBI Software.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  62. Wergeland (2022). Early behavioral interventions for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in routine clinical care: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 29, 400.
    Type: Other
    Crossref