Understanding banking experiences of autistic adults: an inquiry into inclusive banking
This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.
About the autistic author markerCai, R. Y., Love, A., Haas, K., Gallagher, E., & Gibbs, V. (2024). Understanding banking experiences of autistic adults: an inquiry into inclusive banking. Advances in Autism, 10(4), 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/aia-08-2023-0052
This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:
Authors
Abstract
Purpose Navigating the banking world may be overwhelming and intimidating for autistic people due to the generally poor accessibility of banks. Banks around the world are starting to improve the accessibility of their services and products to meet the needs of autistic customers better. However, no empirical research has explored autistic adults’ banking experiences and needs. This study aims to determine what banks can do to make banking more inclusive and accessible for autistic people through understanding the banking experiences of autistic adults living in Australia and identifying the factors that shape these experiences. Design/methodology/approach In total, 57 autistic adults aged 18–67 years (M age = 33.00, SD age = 11.03) and 29 caregivers of autistic adults aged 32–70 years (M age = 52.24, SD age = 7.88) completed an online survey about the banking experiences of the autistic adults. In addition, 14 of the 57 autistic adults were interviewed. Findings Almost all autistic participants had a bank account, and online banking was the preferred way of banking for most autistic adults. The factor most often raised by participants that influenced the banking experiences of autistic adults was supportive and helpful bank staff. Other identified factors included autistic adults’ lack of financial and banking knowledge and banks’ poor understanding of autism. The majority of autistic adults felt that banks could become more autism-friendly and provided suggestions. Practical implications Given that most autistic adults are likely to access financial products and services, banks must become more autism-friendly to cater to the diverse needs of autistic customers. Recommendations for how financial institutions can become more inclusive were provided. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first detailed examination of the banking experiences of autistic adults. Practical implications of the research were also provided.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Cited bibliography overview
These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 12 Sep 2026 18:19.
- With a DOI
- 28
- Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
- 6
- References with detected author names
- 28 / 34 (82.4%)
- Without detected author names
- 6
- Without a structured title
- 4
- Without a stable identifier
- 6
- References with raw author names still to review
- 4
- References with external metadata lookup issues
- 0
- From DOI or external metadata
- 108
- From validated raw bibliography text
- 0
- Raw names already validated
- 0
- Raw names still to review
- 8
-
Penny Benford , P Standen (2009). The internet: a comfortable communication medium for people with Asperger syndrome (AS) and high functioning autism (HFA)? Journal of Assistive Technologies, 3(2), 44-53. Emerald.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Dorien F. Bangma , Lara Tucha , Anselm B. M. Fuermaier , Oliver Tucha , Janneke Koerts (2020). Financial decision-making in a community sample of adults with and without current symptoms of ADHD . PLOS ONE, 15(10), e0239343. Public Library of Science (PLoS).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Girija Kadlaskar , Pin-Hsun Mao , Ana-Maria Iosif , David G. Amaral , Christine Wu Nordahl , Meghan Miller (2023). Patterns of sensory processing in young children with autism: Differences in autism characteristics, adaptive skills, and attentional problems . Autism, 27(3), 723-736. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Simon Baron-Cohen , Sally Wheelwright , Richard Skinner , Joanne Martin , Emma Clubley (2001). The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ): Evidence from Asperger Syndrome/High-Functioning Autism, Males and Females, Scientists and Mathematicians . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31(1), 5-17. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Dorien F. Bangma , Janneke Koerts , Anselm B. M. Fuermaier , Christian Mette , Marco Zimmermann , Anna K. Toussaint et al. (2019). Financial decision-making in adults with ADHD. Neuropsychology, 33(8), 1065-1077. American Psychological Association (APA).Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/neu0000571Crossref OpenCitations
-
Mikle South , Jacqui Rodgers (2017). Sensory, Emotional and Cognitive Contributions to Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11, 20. Frontiers Media SA.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Fulbag Singh , Davinder Kaur (2011). Customer Perception of Banking Services — A Comparative Study of Rural and Urban Branches . Asia Pacific Business Review, 7(2), 37-47. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Janneke Koerts , Dorien F. Bangma , Anselm B. M. Fuermaier , Christian Mette , Lara Tucha , Oliver Tucha (2021). Financial judgment determination in adults with ADHD . Journal of Neural Transmission, 128(7), 969-979. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Louise Ewing , Frances Caulfield , Ainsley Read , Gillian Rhodes (2015). Appearance-based trust behaviour is reduced in children with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 19(8), 1002-1009. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Desiree R. Jones , Monique Botha *Autistic author. Learn more… , Robert A. Ackerman , Kathryn King , Noah J. Sasson (2024). Non-autistic observers both detect and demonstrate the double empathy problem when evaluating interactions between autistic and non-autistic adults . Autism, 28(8), 2053-2065. SAGE Publications.
-
Meng-Chuan Lai , Simon Baron-Cohen (2015). Identifying the lost generation of adults with autism spectrum conditions . The Lancet Psychiatry, 2(11), 1013-1027. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Ru Ying Cai , Gabrielle Hall *Autistic author. Learn more… , Elizabeth Pellicano (2024). Predicting the financial wellbeing of autistic adults: Part I . Autism, 28(5), 1203-1215. SAGE Publications.
-
Kate Roberts , Anthony Dowell , Jing-Bao Nie (2019). Attempting rigour and replicability in thematic analysis of qualitative research data; a case study of codebook development . BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(1), 1. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Rosa A. Hoekstra , Anna A. E. Vinkhuyzen , Sally Wheelwright , Meike Bartels , Dorret I. Boomsma , Simon Baron-Cohen et al. (2011). The Construction and Validation of an Abridged Version of the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ-Short) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(5), 589-596. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Nancy Cheak‐Zamora , Michelle Teti , Clark Peters , Anna Maurer-Batjer (2017). Financial Capabilities Among Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(5), 1310-1317. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Kristen Gillespie-Lynch , Steven K. Kapp *Autistic author. Learn more… , Christina Shane‐Simpson , David Shane Smith , Ted Hutman (2014). Intersections Between the Autism Spectrum and the Internet: Perceived Benefits and Preferred Functions of Computer-Mediated Communication . Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 52(6), 456-469. Informa UK Limited.
-
(2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research . Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Debra Satterfield , Christopher Lepage , Nora Ladjahasan (2015). Preferences for Online Course Delivery Methods in Higher Education for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Procedia Manufacturing, 3, 3651-3656. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Kelle K. DeBoth , Stacey Reynolds (2017). A systematic review of sensory-based autism subtypes . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 36, 44-56. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Michelle Kiep , Annelies Spek , Eva Ceulemans , Ilse Noens (2025). Sensory Processing and Executive Functioning in Autistic Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 55(6), 2075-2084. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Parisa Ghanouni , Stephanie Quirke , Jennifer Blok , Amanda Casey (2021). Independent living in adults with autism spectrum disorder: Stakeholders’ perspectives and experiences . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 119, 104085. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Ashatu Hussein (2009). The use of Triangulation in Social Sciences Research . Journal of Comparative Social Work, 4(1), 106-117. Stavanger University Library.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Kristen Gillespie-Lynch , Nidal Daou , Maria-Jose Sanchez-Ruiz , Steven K. Kapp *Autistic author. Learn more… , Rita Obeid , Patricia J. Brooks et al. (2019). Factors underlying cross-cultural differences in stigma toward autism among college students in Lebanon and the United States . Autism, 23(8), 1993-2006. SAGE Publications.
-
Philippa L Howard , Felicity Sedgewick (2021). ‘Anything but the phone!’: Communication mode preferences in the autism community . Autism, 25(8), 2265-2278. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Helvi Kyngäs (2020). Inductive Content Analysis . In The Application of Content Analysis in Nursing Science Research (pp. 13-21). Springer International Publishing.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Alexander C. Wilson , Dorothy V. M. Bishop (2021). “Second guessing yourself all the time about what they really mean…”: Cognitive differences between autistic and non‐autistic adults in understanding implied meaning . Autism Research, 14(1), 93-101. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Tanya St. John , Sara Woods , Tammara Bode , Cassidy Ritter , Annette Estes (2022). A review of executive functioning challenges and strengths in autistic adults . The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 36(5), 1116-1147. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
OECD (2017), “Pisa 2015 results (volume IV): students' financial literacy”, available at: www.oecd.org/education/pisa-2015-results-volume-iv-9789264270282-en.htmType: OtherCrossref
-
Elizabeth Pellicano , Melanie Heyworth *Autistic author. Learn more… (2023). The Foundations of Autistic Flourishing . Current Psychiatry Reports, 25(9), 419-427. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project AutiHub · Documentation center Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Elizabeth Pellicano , Gabrielle Hall *Autistic author. Learn more… , Ru Ying Cai (2024). Autistic adults’ experiences of financial wellbeing: Part II . Autism, 28(5), 1090-1106. SAGE Publications.
-
QSR International (2018), “NVivo qualitative data analysis software (version 12) [computer software]”, Provo, UT: Qualtrics, available at: www.qsrinternational.com/nvivo-qualitative-data-analysis-software/homeType: OtherCrossref
-
(2017). Financial Wellbeing of Autistic Individuals . Financial Wellbeing of Autistic Individuals.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Wagner, M., Newman, L., Cameto, R., Garza, N. and Levine, P. (2005), “After high school: a first look at the postschool experiences of youth with disabilities”, available at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED494935.pdfType: OtherCrossref
-
Whelan, C. (2024), “All the bank closures in Australia: wild statistic shows push towards cashless”, News, available at: www.news.com.au/finance/business/banking/all-the-bank-closures-in-australia-wild-statistic-shows-push-towards-cashless/news-story/dbd3fd5090f1e14c6aaa72432d4f2db6Type: OtherCrossref