Considerations for Expanding Research and Clinical Care for the Neurodivergent Gender Diverse Population

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Rosenau, K. A., Baroni, E., Keenan, E. G., & Massolo, M. L. (2023). Considerations for Expanding Research and Clinical Care for the Neurodivergent Gender Diverse Population. Cureus, 15(12), e51060-e51060. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.51060

Publication date: 25 Dec 2023 Added to AutiHub: 9 Aug 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) Full text OpenAlex source

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Authors

Publication authors
4
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 4 (25.0%)
  1. Kashia A. Rosenau
  2. Erin Baroni
  3. Elliot Gavin Keenan *
  4. Maria L Massolo

Abstract

Little is currently known about the relationship between gender diversity and neurodiversity, although a growing body of researchers and clinicians are searching for more information to better serve this population. Gender-diverse individuals are three to six times more likely than cisgender individuals to identify as autistic or to report possible undiagnosed autism or autistic traits. Many gender-diverse individuals experience a shortage of gender-affirming medical care and are disproportionately impacted by barriers to mental health services. Similarly, autistic individuals report that the most common barrier to care is a lack of knowledgeable providers and/or resistance from providers to tailor care toward their specific needs. Two key areas in need of further research are 1) clinical approaches to gender-affirming medical and mental health care for neurodivergent patients and 2) the prevention and treatment of suicidality in gender-diverse neurodivergent individuals. Increasing collaborations amongst gender-diverse neurodivergent individuals, researchers, and clinicians are needed in order to further research and clinical practice to most directly and effectively improve physical and mental health care for the gender-diverse neurodivergent patient population.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 13:58.

Cited references
19
With a DOI
17
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
2
5 / 19 (26.3%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 19 (5.3%)
References with detected author names
18 / 19 (94.7%)
Without detected author names
1
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
2
References with raw author names still to review
1
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
160
From DOI or external metadata
160
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
1
121 / 160 (75.6%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 39 / 160 (24.4%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
21 / 160 (13.1%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 21 / 121 (17.4%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 16 / 133 (12.0%).
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