The Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health (AIR-P) Research Agenda

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. nine authors of this publication are identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Kuo, A. A., Hotez, E., Rosenau, K. A., Gragnani, C., Fernandes, P., Haley, M., on behalf of the AIR-P NATIONAL COORDINATING CENTER, Rudolph, D., Croen, L. A., Massolo, M. L., Graham Holmes, L., Shattuck, P., Shea, L., Wilson, R., Martinez-Agosto, J. A., on behalf of the AIR-P STEERING COMMITTEE, Brown, H. M., Dwyer, P., Gassner, D. L.,..., & BUREAU, o. b. o. t. H. R. A. S. A. M. A. C. H. (2022). The Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health (AIR-P) Research Agenda. Pediatrics, 149(Supplement 4). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-049437d

Journal or book title
PEDIATRICS
Publisher
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
Volume
149
Issue
Supplement 4
Article number
e2020049437D
Publication date: 1 Apr 2022 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
31
Publication authors identified as autistic
9 / 31 (29.0%)

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: In the United States, autistic individuals experience disproportionate physical and mental health challenges relative to non-autistic individuals, including higher rates of co-occurring and chronic conditions and lower physical, social, and psychological health-related quality of life. The Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health (AIR-P) is an interdisciplinary, multicenter research network for scientific collaboration and infrastructure that aims to increase the life expectancy and quality of life for autistic individuals, with a focus on underserved or vulnerable populations. The current paper describes the development of the AIR-P Research Agenda. METHODS: Development of the research agenda involved an iterative and collaborative process between the AIR-P Advisory Board, Steering Committee, and Autistic Researcher Review Board. The methodology consisted of 3 phases: (1) ideation and design, (2) literature review and synthesis; and (3) network engagement. RESULTS: Six core research priorities related to the health of autistic individuals were identified: (1) primary care services and quality, (2) community-based lifestyle interventions, (3) health systems and services, (4) gender, sexuality, and reproductive health, (5) neurology, and (6) genetics. Specific topics within each of these priorities were identified. Four cross-cutting research priorities were also identified: (1) neurodiversity-oriented care, (2) facilitating developmental transitions, (3) methodologically rigorous intervention studies, and (4) addressing health disparities. CONCLUSIONS: The AIR-P Research Agenda represents an important step forward for enacting large-scale health-promotion efforts for autistic individuals across the lifespan. This agenda will catalyze autism research in historically underrepresented topic areas while adopting a neurodiversity-oriented approach to health-promotion.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 17:07.

Cited references
61
With a DOI
60
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
1
4 / 61 (6.6%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 61 (1.6%)
References with detected author names
60 / 61 (98.4%)
Without detected author names
1
Without a structured title
1
Without a stable identifier
1
References with raw author names still to review
1
References with external metadata lookup issues
1
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
304
From DOI or external metadata
304
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
1
86 / 304 (28.3%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 218 / 304 (71.7%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
13 / 304 (4.3%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 13 / 86 (15.1%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 7 / 273 (2.6%).
  1. Inge Kamp-Becker , Johanna Schröder , Helmut Remschmidt , Christian J. Bachmann (2010). Health-related quality of life in adolescents and young adults with high functioning autism-spectrum disorder . Psychological Medicine, 31(7), 1. German Medical Science GMS Publishing House.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Andrew Cashin , Thomas Buckley , Julian Trollor , Nicholas Lennox (2018). A scoping review of what is known of the physical health of adults with autism spectrum disorder . Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 22(1), 96-108. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Anneliese Ruggeri , Alina Dancel , Robert Johnson , Barbara Sargent (2020). The effect of motor and physical activity intervention on motor outcomes of children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review . Autism, 24(3), 544-568. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Grace T. Baranek (2002). Efficacy of Sensory and Motor Interventions for Children with Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 32(5), 397-422. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Jean P. Hall , Katie Batza , Carl G. Streed , Brian A. Boyd , Noelle K. Kurth (2020). Health Disparities Among Sexual and Gender Minorities with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(8), 3071-3077. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Kathryn Corvey , Kristi S. Menear , Julie Preskitt , Samantha Goldfarb , Nir Menachemi (2016). Obesity, Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors in Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder . Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(2), 466-476. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Rahul Khanna , Krutika Jariwala-Parikh , Donna West-Strum , Rohan Mahabaleshwarkar (2014). Health-related quality of life and its determinants among adults with autism . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(3), 157-167. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Paul Turcotte , Mary Mathew , Lindsay Shea , Eugene Brusilovskiy , Stacy L. Nonnemacher (2016). Service Needs Across the Lifespan for Individuals with Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(7), 2480. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Jessica Penwell Barnett , Eleanor Maticka‐Tyndale (2015). Qualitative Exploration of Sexual Experiences Among Adults on the Autism Spectrum: Implications for Sex Education . Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 47(4), 171-179. Guttmacher Institute.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1363/47e5715 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1918492303
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Sheilah R. Kring , Jan S. Greenberg , Marsha Mailick Seltzer (2009). The Impact of Health Problems on Behavior Problems in Adolescents and Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Implications for Maternal Burden . Social Work in Mental Health, 8(1), 54-71. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Anat Zaidman‐Zait , Lonnie Zwaigenbaum , Eric Duku , Teresa Bennett , Peter Szatmari , Pat Mirenda et al. (2020). Factor analysis of the children’s sleep habits questionnaire among preschool children with autism spectrum disorder . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 97, 103548. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Joseph P. McCleery , Natasha A. Elliott , Dimitrios S. Sampanis , Chrysi A. Stefanidou (2013). Motor development and motor resonance difficulties in autism: relevance to early intervention for language and communication skills . Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 7, 30. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Clara Lajonchere , Nancy Jones , Daniel L. Coury , James M. Perrin (2012). Leadership in Health Care, Research, and Quality Improvement for Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders: Autism Treatment Network and Autism Intervention Research Network on Physical Health . Pediatrics, 130(Supplement_2), S62-S68. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Rini Vohra , Suresh Madhavan , Usha Sambamoorthi , Claire St Peter (2014). Access to services, quality of care, and family impact for children with autism, other developmental disabilities, and other mental health conditions . Autism, 18(7), 815-826. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Beth Provost , Brian R. Lopez , Sandra Heimerl (2007). A Comparison of Motor Delays in Young Children: Autism Spectrum Disorder, Developmental Delay, and Developmental Concerns . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(2), 321-328. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. (n.d.). Dedoose. Available at: https://www.dedoose.com/ . Accessed March 16, 2021
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  17. Janet R. Cummings , Frances L. Lynch , Kristal C. Rust , Karen J. Coleman , Jeanne M. Madden , Ashli A. Owen-Smith et al. (2016). Health Services Utilization Among Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(3), 910-920. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Megan MacDonald , Phil Esposito , Dale Ulrich (2011). The physical activity patterns of children with autism . BMC Research Notes, 4(1), 422. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Gregory S. Liptak , Tami Stuart , Peggy Auinger (2006). Health Care Utilization and Expenditures for Children with Autism: Data from U.S. National Samples . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(7), 871-879. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Lisa A. Croen , Daniel V. Najjar , G. Thomas Ray , Linda Lotspeich , Pilar Bernal (2006). A Comparison of Health Care Utilization and Costs of Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Large Group-Model Health Plan . Pediatrics, 118(4), e1203-e1211. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. DAVID S. MANDELL , Christine M. Walrath , Brigitte Manteuffel , Gina Sgro , Jennifer A. Pinto-Martin (2005). The prevalence and correlates of abuse among children with autism served in comprehensive community-based mental health settings . Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(12), 1359-1372. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Cynthia Leibson , Amy Weaver , Scott M. Myers , Kirsten Long , Jeanine Ransom , Robert Voigt et al. (2020). Objective Estimates of Direct-Medical Costs Among Persons Aged 3 to 38 Years With and Without Research-Defined Autism Spectrum Disorder Ascertained During Childhood: A Population-Based Birth-Cohort Study . Value in Health, 23(5), 595-605. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Douglas L. Leslie , Andrés Martin (2007). Health Care Expenditures Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161(4), 350. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Georgia Lockwood Estrin , Victoria Milner , Debbie Spain , Francesca Happé , Emma Colvert (2021). Barriers to Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis for Young Women and Girls: a Systematic Review . Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 8(4), 454-470. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Jennifer Delahaye , Erica Kovacs , Darryn Sikora , Trevor A. Hall , Felice Orlich , Traci E. Clemons et al. (2014). The relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life and sleep problems in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(3), 292-303. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Dan Bai , Benjamin Hon Kei Yip , Gayle C. Windham , Andre Sourander , Richard Francis , Rinat Yoffe et al. (2019). Association of Genetic and Environmental Factors With Autism in a 5-Country Cohort . JAMA Psychiatry, 76(10), 1035. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Rachel M. Fenning , Robin Steinberg-Epstein , Eric M. Butter , James Chan , Kelly McKinnon-Bermingham , Kimberly J. Hammersmith et al. (2020). Access to Dental Visits and Correlates of Preventive Dental Care in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(10), 3739-3747. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Allison E. Brachlow , Kirsten K. Ness , Melissa L. McPheeters , James G. Gurney (2007). Comparison of Indicators for a Primary Care Medical Home Between Children With Autism or Asthma and Other Special Health Care Needs . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 161(4), 399. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Eve Müller , Adriana Schuler , Gregory B. Yates (2008). Social challenges and supports from the perspective of individuals with Asperger syndrome and other autism spectrum disabilities . Autism, 12(2), 173-190. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Lauren Bishop-Fitzpatrick , Amy J. H. Kind (2017). A Scoping Review of Health Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(11), 3380-3391. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Lisa A. Croen , Ousseny Zerbo , Yinge Qian , Maria L Massolo , Steve Rich , Stephen Sidney et al. (2015). The health status of adults on the autism spectrum . Autism, 19(7), 814-823. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Laila Y. AlAyadhi , Jamil A. Hashmi , Muhammad Iqbal , Alia M. Albalawi , Mohammad I. Samman , Nadra E. Elamin et al. (2016). High-resolution SNP genotyping platform identified recurrent and novel CNVs in autism multiplex families . Neuroscience, 339, 561-570. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Allison Golnik , Marjorie Ireland , Iris Wagman Borowsky (2009). Medical Homes for Children With Autism: A Physician Survey . Pediatrics, 123(3), 966-971. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Daniel Castellanos , Luis Carcache , Cathy Ng (2020). Substance Use in Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder . Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 19(2), 118-122. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Ousseny Zerbo , Yinge Qian , Thomas Ray , Steve Sidney , Steve Rich , Maria L Massolo et al. (2019). Health Care Service Utilization and Cost Among Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders in a U.S. Integrated Health Care System . Autism in Adulthood, 1(1), 27-36. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Rujuta Wilson , James T. McCracken , Nicole Rinehart , Shafali S. Jeste (2018). What’s missing in autism spectrum disorder motor assessments? Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 10(1), 33. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Javier Virues-Ortega , Flávia M. Julio , Roberto Pastor-Barriuso (2013). The TEACCH program for children and adults with autism: A meta-analysis of intervention studies . Clinical Psychology Review, 33(8), 940-953. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Geir Bjørklund , Lyudmila Pivina , Maryam Dadar , Nagwa A. Meguid , Yuliya Semenova , Mona Anwar et al. (2020). Gastrointestinal alterations in autism spectrum disorder: What do we know? Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 118, 111-120. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Michelle Sowa , Ruud Meulenbroek (2012). Effects of physical exercise on Autism Spectrum Disorders: A meta-analysis . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 46-57. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Victoria Nimmo-Smith , Hein Heuvelman , Christina Dalman , Michael Lundberg , Selma Idring , Peter Carpenter et al. (2020). Anxiety Disorders in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population-Based Study . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(1), 308-318. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Casey Walsh , Barbara Jones , Alison Schonwald (2017). Health Care Transition Planning Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(4), 980-991. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Anjana N. Bhat , Rebecca J. Landa , James C. (Cole) Galloway (2011). Current Perspectives on Motor Functioning in Infants, Children, and Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Physical Therapy, 91(7), 1116-1129. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Ramanujam Karthikeyan , Daniel P. Cardinali , Venkat Shakunthala , David Warren Spence , Gregory M. Brown , Seithikurippu R. Pandi-Perumal (2020). Understanding the role of sleep and its disturbances in Autism spectrum disorder . International Journal of Neuroscience, 130(10), 1033-1046. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Christina Nicolaidis (2012). What Can Physicians Learn from the Neurodiversity Movement? AMA Journal of Ethics, 14(6), 503-510. American Medical Association (AMA).
    AutiHub · Documentation center Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Susan W White , Donald Oswald , Thomas H. Ollendick , Lawrence Scahill (2009). Anxiety in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders . Clinical Psychology Review, 29(3), 216-229. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Mathew T. Milen , David Nicholas (2017). Examining transitions from youth to adult services for young persons with autism . Social Work in Health Care, 56(7), 636-648. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. S. M. Brown-Lavoie , M. A. Viecili , Jonathan Weiss (2014). Sexual Knowledge and Victimization in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(9), 2185-2196. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Jonathan Lai , Jonathan Weiss (2017). Priority service needs and receipt across the lifespan for individuals with autism spectrum disorder . Autism Research, 10(8), 1436-1447. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1786 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2605185899
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Xin Wei , Mary Wagner , Laura Hudson , Jennifer W. Yu , Paul Shattuck (2015). Transition to Adulthood . Emerging Adulthood, 3(1), 37-45. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Nancy Cheak-Zamora , Xuejing Yang , Janet E. Farmer , Mary Clark (2013). Disparities in Transition Planning for Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorder . Pediatrics, 131(3), 447-454. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Lauren VanderBroek Stice , Justin A. Lavner (2019). Social Connectedness and Loneliness Mediate the Association Between Autistic Traits and Internalizing Symptoms Among Young Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(3), 1096-1110. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Alice A. Kuo , Tara Crapnell , Lynette Lau , Kristy A. Anderson , Paul Shattuck (2018). Stakeholder Perspectives on Research and Practice in Autism and Transition . Pediatrics, 141(Supplement_4), S293-S299. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Paul Shattuck , Lynette Lau , Kristy A. Anderson , Alice A. Kuo (2018). A National Research Agenda for the Transition of Youth With Autism . Pediatrics, 141(Supplement_4), S355-S361. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Jessica E. Rast , Paul Shattuck , Anne M. Roux , Kristy A. Anderson , Alice A. Kuo (2018). The Medical Home and Health Care Transition for Youth With Autism . Pediatrics, 141(Supplement_4), S328-S334. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. Ashleigh Hillier , Nicholas Gallop , Eva Mendes , Dylan Tellez , Abigail Buckingham , Afreen Nizami et al. (2020). LGBTQ + and autism spectrum disorder: Experiences and challenges . International Journal of Transgender Health, 21(1), 98-110. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Nicole Rinehart , Shafali Jeste , Rujuta Wilson (2018). Organized physical activity programs: improving motor and non‐motor symptoms in neurodevelopmental disorders . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 60(9), 856-857. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Elena Bacchelli , Cinzia Cameli , Marta Viggiano , Roberta Igliozzi , Alice Mancini , Raffaella Tancredi et al. (2020). An integrated analysis of rare CNV and exome variation in Autism Spectrum Disorder using the Infinium PsychArray . Scientific Reports, 10(1), 3198. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations