“They Thought It Was an Obsession”: Trajectories and Perspectives of Autistic Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents

Metadata sources used for this reference

OpenAlex Crossref PubMed OpenCitations
Learn more about the sources used

Strang, J. F., Powers, M. D., Knauss, M., Sibarium, E., Leibowitz, S., Kenworthy, L., Sadikova, E., Wyss, S. E., Willing, L., Caplan, R., Pervez, N., Nowak, J., Gohari, D., Gomez‐Lobo, V., Call, D., & Anthony, L. G. (2018). “They Thought It Was an Obsession”: Trajectories and Perspectives of Autistic Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adolescents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(12), 4039-4055. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3723-6

Publication date: 23 Aug 2018 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
OpenAlex source Publisher source (DOI)

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
16
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 16 (6.2%)
  1. John F. Strang
  2. Meredith D. Powers
  3. Megan Knauss
  4. Ely Sibarium
  5. Scott Leibowitz
  6. Lauren Kenworthy
  1. Eleonora Sadikova
  2. Shannon E. Wyss
  3. Laura Willing
  4. Reid Caplan *
  5. Noor Pervez
  6. Joel Nowak
  1. Dena Gohari
  2. Veronica Gomez‐Lobo
  3. David Call
  4. Laura G. Anthony

Abstract

Despite research exploring autism in gender-diverse adolescents, no studies have elicited these individuals' perspectives. In-depth interviews with 22 well-characterized autistic gender-diverse adolescents revealed critical themes, including: recollections of pre-pubertal gender nonconformity; vivid experiences of gender dysphoria; a fear of social gender expression due to perceived animosity toward transgender people; and specific challenges that result from the interplay of gender diversity and neurodiversity. During the ~ 22 month study social gender affirmation increased in six participants and gender dysphoria attenuated in four participants. Given the ethical imperative to understand and prioritize the voiced perspectives and needs of autistic gender minority adolescents as well as the discovery of shared themes and experiences in this population, results should inform clinical research approaches and priorities.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Bibliography inclusion overview

These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:30.

Cited references
65
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
4 / 65 (6.2%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
6 / 314 (1.9%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 6 / 67 (9.0%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 6 / 282 (2.1%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
67 / 314 (21.3%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 48 / 282 (17.0%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
61 / 67 (91.0%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 61 / 314 (19.4%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 42 / 48 (87.5%).
4 cited bibliography entries could not be fully enriched from DOI metadata.
Crossref: not found (2) · DataCite: not found (2)
  1. Jerry Willis (2007). Foundations of Qualitative Research: Interpretive and Critical Approaches . SAGE Publications, Inc..
    Type: Book DOI: 10.4135/9781452230108 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W658855744
    OpenAlex
  2. González Moreno, Andrés Santiago (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . American Psychiatric Association.
    Type: Book DOI: 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4247665917
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Jenifer K. McGuire , Jennifer L. Doty , Jory M. Catalpa , Cindy Ola (2016). Body image in transgender young people: Findings from a qualitative, community based study . Body Image, 18, 96-107. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.06.004 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2470609907
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Jack L. Turban (2017). 6.2 Gender Identity and Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(10), S9. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.07.034 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1523093247
    OpenAlex
  5. Autistic Self Advocacy Network. (n.d.). Position statements: Nothing about us without us. http://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/position-statements
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  6. Catherine Lord , Michael Rutter , Ann Le Couteur (1994). Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: A revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24(5), 659-685. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/bf02172145 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1980309199
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Ron Dumont , John O. Willis , Kathleen Veizel , Jamie Zibulsky (2014). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition . Encyclopedia of Special Education. Wiley.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1002/9781118660584.ese2522 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1548033355
    OpenAlex
  8. Autistic Self Advocacy Network, National Center for Transgender Equality, & LGBTQ Task Force. (2016). Joint statement on the rights of transgender and gender non-conforming autistic people. http://autisticadvocacy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/joint_statement_trans_autistic_GNC_people.pdf
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  9. Jojanneke A. Bastiaansen , Harma Meffert , Simone Hein , Petra Huizinga , Cees Ketelaars , Marieke Pijnenborg et al. (2011). Diagnosing Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults: the Use of Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) Module 4 . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(9), 1256-1266. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-1157-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2128639372
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Catherine Lord , Andrew Pickles , John McLennan , Michael Rutter , Joel Bregman , Susan Folstein et al. (1997). Diagnosing Autism: Analyses of Data from the Autism Diagnostic Interview . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 27(5), 501-517. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1025873925661 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1565945976
    Crossref OpenAlex
  11. Sarah Bargiela , Robyn Steward * , Will Mandy (2016). The Experiences of Late-diagnosed Women with Autism Spectrum Conditions: An Investigation of the Female Autism Phenotype . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(10), 3281-3294. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2872-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2494524772
    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Emily M. Lund (2014). Social Communication Questionnaire . Encyclopedia of Special Education. Wiley.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1002/9781118660584.ese2224 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1579093790
    OpenAlex
  14. James R. Barker (1993). Tightening the Iron Cage: Concertive Control in Self-Managing Teams . Administrative Science Quarterly, 38(3), 408. JSTOR.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/2393374 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2006770647
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. John F. Strang , Haley Meagher , Lauren Kenworthy , A. de Vries , Edgardo Menvielle , Scott Leibowitz et al. (2018). Initial Clinical Guidelines for Co-Occurring Autism Spectrum Disorder and Gender Dysphoria or Incongruence in Adolescents . Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(1), 105-115. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2016.1228462 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2536607872
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Joseph J. Ryan , Shane J. Lopez (2001). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III . In Understanding Psychological Assessment (pp. 19-42). Springer US.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1185-4_2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1914703486
    OpenAlex
  17. Emma Williams , Kate Gleeson , Bridget E Jones (2019). How pupils on the autism spectrum make sense of themselves in the context of their experiences in a mainstream school setting: A qualitative metasynthesis . Autism, 23(1), 8-28. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361317723836 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2764022764
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Sibel Kazak Berument , Michael Rutter , Catherine Lord , Andrew Pickles , Anthony Bailey (1999). Autism screening questionnaire: Diagnostic validity . British Journal of Psychiatry, 175(5), 444-451. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bjp.175.5.444 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1970841625
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. SK Berument (1999). Berument, S. K., Rutter, M., Lord, C., Pickles, A., & Bailey, A. (1999). Autism screening questionnaire: Diagnostic validity. The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 175(5), 444–451. https://doi.org/10 . 1192/bjp. 175. 5. 44 The British Journal of Psychiatry: The Journal of Mental Science, 175(5), 444.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1192/bjp.175.5.44 Crossref: not found DataCite: not found
    Crossref
  20. Nicola K Gale , Gemma Heath , Elaine Cameron , Sabina Rashid , Sabi Redwood (2013). Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research . BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(1), 117-117. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-13-117 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1976770755
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Marta R. Bizic , Milos Jeftovic , Slavica Pusica , Borko Stojanovic , Dragana Duisin , Svetlana Vujovic et al. (2018). Gender Dysphoria: Bioethical Aspects of Medical Treatment . BioMed Research International, 2018, 1-6. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1155/2018/9652305 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2808507616
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Francesca Happé , Uta Frith (2006). The Weak Coherence Account: Detail-focused Cognitive Style in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 5-25. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-005-0039-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2162512585
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Sven Bölte , Fritz Poustka , John N. Constantino (2008). Assessing autistic traits: cross‐cultural validation of the social responsiveness scale (SRS) . Autism Research, 1(6), 354-363. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.49 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2166649563
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Katerina Papanikolaou , Elena Paliokosta , Giorgos Houliaras , Sofia Vgenopoulou , Eleni Giouroukou , Artemios Pehlivanidis et al. (2009). Using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic for the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorders in a Greek Sample with a Wide Range of Intellectual Abilities . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(3), 414-420. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-008-0639-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2075643372
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Lori Krasny , Brenda J Williams , Sherri Provencal , Sally Ozonoff (2003). Social skills interventions for the autism spectrum: essential ingredients and a model curriculum . Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 12(1), 107-122. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s1056-4993(02)00051-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1987769886
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. SUSIE CHANDLER , Tony Charman , GILLIAN BAIRD , Emily Simonoff , TOM LOUCAS , DAVID MELDRUM et al. (2007). Validation of the Social Communication Questionnaire in a Population Cohort of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(10), 1324-1332. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/chi.0b013e31812f7d8d OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2006835438
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. E. Coleman , W. Bockting , M. Botzer , P. Cohen-Kettenis , G. DeCuypere , Jacob I. Feldman et al. (2012). Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People, Version 7 . International Journal of Transgenderism, 13(4), 165-232. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2011.700873 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2154354745
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Kylie M. Gray , Bruce J. Tonge , Deborah J. Sweeney (2008). Using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule with Young Children with Developmental Delay: Evaluating Diagnostic Validity . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(4), 657-667. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-007-0432-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1992921542
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Hannah Cholemkery , Laura Mojica , Sonja Rohrmann , Angelika Gensthaler , Christine M. Freitag (2014). Can Autism Spectrum Disorders and Social Anxiety Disorders be Differentiated by the Social Responsiveness Scale in Children and Adolescents? Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(5), 1168-1182. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1979-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2131409632
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Samantha J. Gridley , Julia M. Crouch , Yolanda Evans , Whitney Eng , Emily Antoon , Melissa Lyapustina et al. (2016). Youth and Caregiver Perspectives on Barriers to Gender-Affirming Health Care for Transgender Youth . Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(3), 254-261. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.03.017 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2397216907
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Jack L. Turban , Gerrit I. van Schalkwyk (2018). “Gender Dysphoria” and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Is the Link Real? Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(1), 8-9.e2. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.08.017 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2781706209
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Elin Skagerberg , Domenico Di Ceglie , Polly Carmichael (2015). Brief Report: Autistic Features in Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45(8), 2628-2632. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2413-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2000008149
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. J Constantino (2012). Social Responsiveness Scale 2 (SRS 2) . Social Responsiveness Scale 2 (SRS 2).
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  35. Christina Corsello , Vanessa Hus , Andrew Pickles , Susan Risi , Edwin H. Cook , Bennett L. Leventhal et al. (2007). Between a ROC and a hard place: decision making and making decisions about using the SCQ . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48(9), 932-940. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01762.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2098694537
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Blythe A. Corbett , Deanna M. Swain , Catherine Coke , David Simon , Cassandra Newsom , Nea Houchins‐Juarez et al. (2014). Improvement in Social Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders Using a Theatre‐Based, Peer‐Mediated Intervention . Autism Research, 7(1), 4-16. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1341 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2156304189
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Daniel E. Shumer , Sari L. Reisner , Laura Edwards-Leeper , Amy C. Tishelman (2016). Evaluation of Asperger Syndrome in Youth Presenting to a Gender Dysphoria Clinic . LGBT Health, 3(5), 387-390. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2015.0070 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2189147889
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Janet E. Lainhart , Erin D. Bigler , Maureen Bocian , Hilary Coon , Elena Dinh , Géraldine Dawson et al. (2006). Head circumference and height in autism: A study by the collaborative program of excellence in autism . American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 140A(21), 2257-2274. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31465 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2010537604
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Hane Lee , Alison R. Marvin , Tamara Watson , Judith Piggot , J. Kiely Law , Paul A. Law et al. (2010). Accuracy of phenotyping of autistic children based on internet implemented parent report . American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 153B(6), 1119-1126. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.31103 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2023306246
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. A. de Vries , Thomas D. Steensma , Theo A.H. Doreleijers , Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis (2011). Puberty Suppression in Adolescents With Gender Identity Disorder: A Prospective Follow-Up Study . The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8(8), 2276-2283. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01943.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2107536123
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Leena Nahata , Gwendolyn P. Quinn , Nicole M. Caltabellotta , Amy C. Tishelman (2017). Mental Health Concerns and Insurance Denials Among Transgender Adolescents . LGBT Health, 4(3), 188-193. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2016.0151 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2612961058
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. A. de Vries , Ilse Noens , Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis , Ina A. van Berckelaer-Onnes , Theo A. Doreleijers (2010). Autism Spectrum Disorders in Gender Dysphoric Children and Adolescents . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(8), 930-936. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-0935-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2025946704
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Vanessa Hus , Catherine Lord (2014). The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Module 4: Revised Algorithm and Standardized Severity Scores . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(8), 1996-2012. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-014-2080-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2049567796
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Ellis, R. (2016). Transgender man with Asperger’s killed by Mesa, Arizona, police. Cable News Network (CNN). http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/06/us/transgender-man-with-aspergers-killed/index.html
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  45. Caroline Moul , Avril Cauchi , David J. Hawes , John Brennan , Mark R. Dadds (2015). Differentiating Autism Spectrum Disorder and Overlapping Psychopathology with a Brief Version of the Social Responsiveness Scale . Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 46(1), 108-117. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10578-014-0456-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2060424166
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Anna I. R. van der Miesen , A. de Vries , Thomas D. Steensma , Catharina A. Hartman (2018). Autistic Symptoms in Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(5), 1537-1548. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-017-3417-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2774336023
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Aoife Hickey , Jason Crabtree , Joshua Stott (2018). ‘Suddenly the first fifty years of my life made sense’: Experiences of older people with autism . Autism, 22(3), 357-367. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316680914 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2588184259
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Kenneth J. Zucker , A. Natisha Nabbijohn , Alanna Santarossa , Hayley Wood , Susan J. Bradley , Joanna Matthews et al. (2017). Intense/obsessional interests in children with gender dysphoria: a cross-validation study using the Teacher’s Report Form . Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 11(1), 51-51. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13034-017-0189-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2759539575
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Vicky Holt , Elin Skagerberg , Michael Dunsford (2016). Young people with features of gender dysphoria: Demographics and associated difficulties . Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 21(1), 108-118. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1359104514558431 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2101376417
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. A Kol (2016). Transfixed [Motion picture] . Transfixed [Motion picture].
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  51. Catherine Lord , Susan Risi , Linda Lambrecht , Edwin H. Cook , Bennett L. Leventhal , Pamela C. DiLavore et al. (2000). The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule—Generic: A Standard Measure of Social and Communication Deficits Associated with the Spectrum of Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(3), 205-223. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1005592401947 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2144446993
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Catherine Lord (2012). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule . Autism diagnostic observation schedule.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  53. Sarah E. Valentine , Jillian C. Shipherd (2018). A systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States . Clinical Psychology Review, 66, 24-38. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2018.03.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2794981511
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Frederick T. L. Leong (2008). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(DSM) . Encyclopedia of Counseling. SAGE Publications, Inc..
    Type: Other DOI: 10.4135/9781412963978.n182 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2336678555
    OpenAlex
  55. Gary B. Mesibov , Victoria Shea , Eric Schopler , Lynn Adams , Elif Merkler , Sloane Burgess et al. (2004). The Teacch Approach to Autism Spectrum Disorders . Springer US.
    Type: Book DOI: 10.1007/978-0-306-48647-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2488739053
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Stephen T. Russell , Amanda M. Pollitt , Gu Li , Arnold H. Grossman (2018). Chosen Name Use Is Linked to Reduced Depressive Symptoms, Suicidal Ideation, and Suicidal Behavior Among Transgender Youth . Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(4), 503-505. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.02.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2795101122
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. J Ritchie (2003). Practice: A guide for social science students and researchers . Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  58. ST Russell (2018). Russell, S. T., Pollitt, A. M., Li, G., & Grossman, A. H. (2018). Chosen name use is linked to reduced depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior among transgender youth. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10 . 1016/jadohealth. 2018. 02. 003 Journal of Adolescent Health.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1016/jadohealth.2018.02.003 Crossref: not found DataCite: not found
    Crossref
  59. M Rutter (2003). The Social Communication Questionnaire . The Social Communication Questionnaire.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  60. Catherine Lord , Michael Rutter , Susan Goode , Jacquelyn Heemsbergen , Heather Jordan , Lynn Mawhood et al. (2016). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Dataset DOI: 10.1037/t54175-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2914608742
    OpenAlex
  61. GI Schalkwyk van (2015). van Schalkwyk, G. I., Klingensmith, K., & Volkmar, F. R (2015). Gender identity and autism spectrum disorders. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 88(1), 81–83. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 88(1), 81.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  62. So Hyun Kim , Catherine Lord (2018). Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule . In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology (pp. 1-6). Springer International Publishing.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1520-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4245291020
    OpenAlex
  63. David Wechsler (2012). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Dataset DOI: 10.1037/t15174-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4253870456
    Crossref OpenAlex
  64. D Wechsler (2008). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-IV.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  65. Anne Snow (2013). Social Communication Questionnaire . In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 2893-2895). Springer New York.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_1651 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4250855288
    OpenAlex