Pas des robots ; des cyborgs — Faire progresser la recherche anti-capacitiste en interaction humain-ordinateur

Titre original en anglais : Not robots; Cyborgs — Furthering anti-ableist research in human-computer interaction

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Guberman, J. & Haimson, O. (2023). Not robots; Cyborgs — Furthering anti-ableist research in human-computer interaction. First Monday. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v28i1.12910

Date de publication: 16/01/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 17/08/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
2
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 2 (50,0 %)
  1. Josh Guberman *
  2. Oliver Haimson

Résumé

Cet essai théorique s’appuie sur la littérature existante pour mettre en évidence les conséquences des discours déshumanisants et diffusés sur l’autisme dans le domaine de l’interaction humain-ordinateur (IHO). En nous concentrant principalement sur les récits en IHO qui présentent les personnes autistes comme des machines ou semblables à des machines, nous examinons comment les constructions dominantes de l’autisme en IHO contribuent à normaliser la complicité du domaine dans des paradigmes violents d’intervention sur l’autisme, malgré les intentions bienveillantes des chercheuses et chercheurs en IHO. Nous œuvrons à développer les crip-cyborgs comme cadre alternatif pour comprendre les personnes autistes (par opposition aux ordinateurs ou aux robots) et proposons la technoscience crip comme cadre pour une recherche fondée sur cette compréhension alternative. Ce faisant, nous espérons mobiliser des chercheuses et chercheurs mal orientés mais bien intentionnés dans le démantèlement du capacitisme anti-autiste, tant au sein de l’IHO qu’au-delà.

This theoretical essay builds on existing literature to draw out the consequences of dehumanizing and disseminating autism discourses within the field of human-computer interaction (HCI). Focusing mainly on narratives in HCI that frame autistic people as or like machines, we explore how dominant constructions of autism in HCI work to normalize the field’s complicity in violent autism intervention paradigms, despite HCI researchers’ well-meaning intentions. We work towards developing crip-cyborgs as an alternative framework for understanding autistic people (as opposed to computers or robots) and suggest crip technoscience as a framework for research based on this alternative understanding. In doing so, we hope to enroll misguided but well-intentioned researchers in dismantling anti-autistic ableism, both in and beyond HCI.

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