Autisme en Australie : connaissances de la communauté et expériences des personnes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Autism in Australia: Community Knowledge and Autistic People’s Experiences

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Thom-Jones, S., Akram, M., Gordon, C. S., Murphy, N., & Sharkie, F. (2021). Autism in Australia: Community Knowledge and Autistic People’s Experiences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(10), 3677-3689. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04819-3

Date de publication: 03/01/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source OpenAlex Source éditeur (DOI) Texte intégral

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Sandra Thom-Jones *
  2. Muhammad Akram
  3. Chloe S. Gordon
  4. Nicole Murphy
  5. Fiona Sharkie

Résumé

Cet article présente deux études qui ont exploré les attitudes de la communauté à l’égard de l’autisme en Australie, ainsi que les perspectives des personnes autistes et de leurs familles sur les attitudes de la communauté. Dans l’étude un, 2424 personnes (principalement non autistes) ont rempli une enquête sur les connaissances et les attitudes liées à l’autisme ; celle-ci a permis d’identifier un certain nombre de perceptions erronées et de lacunes dans les connaissances au sein de la communauté générale. Dans l’étude deux, 1353 personnes (principalement des parents et des aidants de personnes autistes) ont rempli une enquête sur les expériences liées à l’autisme ; celle-ci a permis d’identifier que la sensibilisation de la communauté à l’autisme ne semble pas s’étendre à la compréhension de la manière de soutenir les personnes autistes. Des recherches supplémentaires intégrant les perspectives à la fois des personnes autistes et de la communauté au sens large sont nécessaires, ainsi que le développement d’interventions de communication et d’éducation avec les personnes autistes plutôt qu’à leur sujet.

This paper presents two studies that explored community attitudes to autism in Australia; and autistic people and their families' perspectives of community attitudes. In Study One 2424 (primarily non-autistic) people completed a survey on autism-related knowledge and attitudes; identifying a number of misperceptions and knowledge gaps in the general community. In Study Two 1353 people (primarily parents and carers of autistic people) completed a survey on autism-related experiences; identifying that the community's awareness of autism does not appear to extend to understanding how to support autistic people. There is a need for more research which integrates the perspectives of both autistic people and the broader community; and the development of communication and education interventions, with rather than about autistic people.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
56
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
5 / 56 (8,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
5 / 135 (3,7 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 5 / 44 (11,4 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 4 / 125 (3,2 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
44 / 135 (32,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 35 / 125 (28,0 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
39 / 44 (88,6 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 39 / 135 (28,9 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 31 / 35 (88,6 %).
2 entrées de bibliographie citée n’ont pas pu être entièrement enrichies à partir des métadonnées DOI.
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