Inclusion, exclusion et isolement des personnes autistes : attitudes de la communauté et expériences des personnes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Inclusion, Exclusion and Isolation of Autistic People: Community Attitudes and Autistic People’s Experiences

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Thom-Jones, S., Gordon, C. S., Akram, M., Murphy, N., & Sharkie, F. (2021). Inclusion, Exclusion and Isolation of Autistic People: Community Attitudes and Autistic People’s Experiences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(3), 1131-1142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04998-7

Date de publication: 21/04/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Sandra Thom-Jones *
  2. Chloe S. Gordon
  3. Muhammad Akram
  4. Nicole Murphy
  5. Fiona Sharkie

Résumé

Les recherches examinant l’inclusion des personnes autistes dans leurs communautés locales sont limitées. Cet article rend compte de deux études australiennes qui ont exploré cette lacune, en se concentrant à la fois sur les expériences des personnes autistes et sur les attitudes des personnes non autistes envers les personnes autistes. L’étude 1 a été menée auprès de personnes principalement non autistes (n = 2 383), et l’étude 2 auprès principalement de parents et d’aidants de personnes autistes (n = 1 297 personnes). La majorité des adultes non autistes percevaient une discrimination à l’encontre des personnes autistes dans la communauté, ce qui concordait avec les expériences des personnes autistes et de leurs aidants. Les attitudes et les expériences plus négatives à l’égard des adultes autistes étaient particulièrement préoccupantes. Il est urgent d’améliorer l’acceptation et l’inclusion, par la société, des personnes autistes de tous âges.

There is limited research examining the inclusion of autistic people in their local communities. This paper reports on two Australian studies which explored this gap, focusing on both autistic people's experiences and non-autistic people's attitudes towards autistic individuals. Study One was conducted with primarily non-autistic people (n = 2,383), and Study Two with primarily parents and carers of autistic people (n = 1,297 people). The majority of non-autistic adults perceived discrimination against autistic people in the community; consistent with the experiences of autistic people and their carers. Of particular concern was more negative attitudes towards, and experiences of, autistic adults. There is an urgent need to improve society's acceptance and inclusion of autistic people of all ages.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
40
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
1 / 40 (2,5 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 118 (0,8 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 1 / 39 (2,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 114 (0,9 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
39 / 118 (33,1 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 36 / 114 (31,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
38 / 39 (97,4 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 38 / 118 (32,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 35 / 36 (97,2 %).
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