Inclusion, exclusion et isolement des personnes autistes : attitudes de la communauté et expériences des personnes autistes

Titre original en anglais : Inclusion, Exclusion and Isolation of Autistic People: Community Attitudes and Autistic People’s Experiences

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Jones, S. C., Gordon, C. S., Akram, M., Murphy, N., & Sharkie, F. (2021). Inclusion, Exclusion and Isolation of Autistic People: Community Attitudes and Autistic People’s Experiences. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(3), 1131-1142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04998-7

Date de publication: 21/04/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
Source éditeur (DOI) Source OpenAlex

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Sandra C. Jones *
  2. Chloe S. Gordon
  3. Muhammad Akram
  4. Nicole Murphy
  5. Fiona Sharkie

Résumé

Les recherches examinant l’inclusion des personnes autistes dans leurs communautés locales sont limitées. Cet article rend compte de deux études australiennes qui ont exploré cette lacune, en se concentrant à la fois sur les expériences des personnes autistes et sur les attitudes des personnes non autistes envers les personnes autistes. L’étude 1 a été menée auprès de personnes principalement non autistes (n = 2 383), et l’étude 2 auprès principalement de parents et d’aidants de personnes autistes (n = 1 297 personnes). La majorité des adultes non autistes percevaient une discrimination à l’encontre des personnes autistes dans la communauté, ce qui concordait avec les expériences des personnes autistes et de leurs aidants. Les attitudes et les expériences plus négatives à l’égard des adultes autistes étaient particulièrement préoccupantes. Il est urgent d’améliorer l’acceptation et l’inclusion, par la société, des personnes autistes de tous âges.

There is limited research examining the inclusion of autistic people in their local communities. This paper reports on two Australian studies which explored this gap, focusing on both autistic people's experiences and non-autistic people's attitudes towards autistic individuals. Study One was conducted with primarily non-autistic people (n = 2,383), and Study Two with primarily parents and carers of autistic people (n = 1,297 people). The majority of non-autistic adults perceived discrimination against autistic people in the community; consistent with the experiences of autistic people and their carers. Of particular concern was more negative attitudes towards, and experiences of, autistic adults. There is an urgent need to improve society's acceptance and inclusion of autistic people of all ages.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 02/10/2026 07:50.

Références citées
40
Avec un DOI
34
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
6
1 / 40 (2,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 40 (12,5 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
35 / 40 (87,5 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
5
Sans titre structuré
5
Sans identifiant stable
6
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
5
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
118
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
118
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
5
44 / 118 (37,3 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 74 / 118 (62,7 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
1 / 118 (0,8 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 1 / 44 (2,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 114 (0,9 %).
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