Comprendre l’utilisation du terme « autisme militarisé » sur une plateforme de médias sociaux d’extrême droite

Titre original en anglais : Understanding the Use of the Term “Weaponized Autism” in An Alt-Right Social Media Platform

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Welch, C., Senman, L., Loftin, R., Picciolini, C., Robison, J. E., Westphal, A., Perry, B., Nguyen, J., Jachyra, P., Stevenson, S., Aggarwal, J., Wijekoon, S., Baron-Cohen, S., & Penner, M. (2022). Understanding the Use of the Term “Weaponized Autism” in An Alt-Right Social Media Platform. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53(10), 4035-4046. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05701-0

Date de publication: 10/08/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
14
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 14 (7,1 %)
  1. Christie Welch
  2. Lili Senman
  3. Rachel Loftin
  4. Christian Picciolini
  5. John Elder Robison *
  1. Alexander Westphal
  2. Barbara Perry
  3. Jenny Nguyen
  4. Patrick Jachyra
  5. Suzanne Stevenson
  1. Jai Aggarwal
  2. Sachindri Wijekoon
  3. Simon Baron-Cohen
  4. Melanie Penner

Résumé

CONTEXTE : Le terme « autisme militarisé » est fréquemment utilisé sur des plateformes extrémistes. Afin de mieux comprendre ce phénomène, nous avons mené une analyse du discours de publications sur Gab, une plateforme de médias sociaux d’extrême droite. MÉTHODES : Nous avons analysé 711 publications couvrant la période 2018-2019 et les avons filtrées pour repérer des variantes du terme « autisme militarisé ». RÉSULTATS : Ce terme est principalement utilisé par des utilisateurs non autistes de Gab. Il renvoie à l’exploitation de talents et de vulnérabilités perçus des « autistes militarisés », décrits comme des maîtres de la technologie tout-puissants dépourvus de compétences sociales. CONCLUSIONS : Le terme « autisme militarisé » est à la fois glorifié et péjoratif. Pour certaines personnes autistes, l’acceptation partielle offerte au sein de cette communauté peut être préférable à l’absence d’acceptation offerte dans la société, ce qui plaide en faveur de l’amélioration de l’acceptation sociétale en tant qu’effort de prévention.

BACKGROUND: The term "weaponized autism" is frequently used on extremist platforms. To better understand this, we conducted a discourse analysis of posts on Gab, an alt-right social media platform. METHODS: We analyzed 711 posts spanning 2018-2019 and filtered for variations on the term "weaponized autism". RESULTS: This term is used mainly by non-autistic Gab users. It refers to exploitation of perceived talents and vulnerabilities of "Weaponized autists", described as all-powerful masters-of-technology who are devoid of social skills. CONCLUSIONS: The term "weaponized autism" is simultaneously glorified and derogatory. For some autistic people, the partial acceptance offered within this community may be preferable to lack of acceptance offered in society, which speaks to improving societal acceptance as a prevention effort.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
64
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
4 / 64 (6,2 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
5 / 142 (3,5 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 5 / 26 (19,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 4 / 132 (3,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
26 / 142 (18,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 20 / 132 (15,2 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
21 / 26 (80,8 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 21 / 142 (14,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 16 / 20 (80,0 %).
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