‘When my autism broke’: A qualitative study spotlighting autistic voices on menopause
Moseley, R., Druce, T., & Gamble-Turner, J. (2020). ‘When my autism broke’: A qualitative study spotlighting autistic voices on menopause. Autism, 24(6), 1423-1437. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361319901184
This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:
Authors
Abstract
Autistic women often struggle with the onset of menstruation, a key transition point in the female reproductive lifespan. Presently, there is no research investigating how autistic people navigate the menopausal transition, and whether it poses additional challenges in addition to those already faced by neurotypical women. As a preliminary participatory study in this area, we conducted an online focus group with seven autistic individuals, aged 49–63 years (median = 64.5 years) and assigned female at birth, to explore the state of knowledge about the menopause in autism, difficulties the menopause might bring, support that might be needed, and what questions require scientific investigation. Thematic analysis of the discussion generated three themes: (a) lack of knowledge and understanding; (b) cracking the mask and adaptive functioning; and (c) finding support. Themes suggested a lack of professional knowledge, understanding and communication about menopause for autistic people, and an absence of support. Menopause was discussed as heightening pre-existing and generating new cognitive, social, emotional and sensory difficulties. This study illustrates the need for greater focus of attention towards how autistic people cope with the major life transition of menopause. Lay abstract Autistic girls are known to struggle with the onset of menstruation, reporting that during their period, sensory sensitivities are heightened, it becomes more difficult to think clearly and control their emotions and they struggle more with everyday life and self-care. Yet surprisingly, nothing is known about how autistic women handle the menopausal transition in midlife. In non-autistic women, the menopause brings many physical changes and challenging symptoms from hot flushes to feeling more anxious and depressed. Because autistic women are already vulnerable to suicide, poor physical and mental health, and because they may already struggle with planning, controlling their emotions and coping with change, the menopause may be an especially challenging time. Yet, not one single study exists on the menopause in autism, so we conducted an online discussion (focus group) with seven autistic women. They confirmed that very little is known about menopause in autistic people, very little support is available and that menopause might be especially difficult for autistic people. Autism-related difficulties (including sensory sensitivity, socializing with others and communicating needs) were reported to worsen during the menopause, often so dramatically that some participants suggested they found it impossible to continue to mask their struggles. Participants also reported having extreme meltdowns, experiencing anxiety and depression, and feeling suicidal. This study highlights how important it is that professionals pay attention to menopause in autism, and discusses future research directions.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Bibliography inclusion overview
These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:31.
-
Carla A. Mazefsky , Susan W. White (2014). Emotion Regulation . Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23(1), 15-24. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Katie M. Abrams , Zongyuan Wang , Yoo Jin Song , Sebastian Galindo-Gonzalez (2015). Data Richness Trade-Offs Between Face-to-Face, Online Audiovisual, and Online Text-Only Focus Groups . Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 80-96. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Emma K. Adam , Meghan E. Quinn , Royette Tavernier , Mollie T. McQuillan , Katie A. Dahlke , Kirsten E. Gilbert (2017). Diurnal cortisol slopes and mental and physical health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Psychoneuroendocrinology, 83, 25-41. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Chris Mann , Fiona Stewart (2000). Internet Communication and Qualitative Research . SAGE Publications Ltd.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Tatja Hirvikoski , Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz , Marcus Boman , Henrik Larsson , Paul Lichtenstein , Sven Bölte (2016). Premature mortality in autism spectrum disorder . British Journal of Psychiatry, 208(3), 232-238. Royal College of Psychiatrists.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Erik W. Carter , Michelle N. Harvey , Julie Lounds Taylor , Katherine Gotham (2013). CONNECTING YOUTH AND YOUNG ADULTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS TO COMMUNITY LIFE . Psychology in the Schools, 50(9), 888-898. Wiley.OpenAlex
-
Carrie Allison , Bonnie Auyeung , Simon Baron-Cohen (2012). Toward Brief “Red Flags” for Autism Screening: The Short Autism Spectrum Quotient and the Short Quantitative Checklist in 1,000 Cases and 3,000 Controls . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(2), 202-212.e7. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Cory R. Woodyatt , Catherine A. Finneran , Rob Stephenson (2016). In-Person Versus Online Focus Group Discussions . Qualitative Health Research, 26(6), 741-749. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Jack L. Turban (2017). 6.2 Gender Identity and Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(10), S9. Elsevier BV.OpenAlex
-
Anney V. (2014). bibr4-1362361319901184 Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 5(2), 272.Type: OtherCrossref
-
S.D. Reed , K.M. Newton , J.C. Larson , C. Booth‐LaForce , N.F. Woods , C.A. Landis et al. (2016). Daily salivary cortisol patterns in midlife women with hot flashes . Clinical Endocrinology, 84(5), 672-679. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Michael Bloor , Jane Frankland , Michelle Thomas , Kate Robson (2001). Focus Groups in Social Research . SAGE Publications Ltd.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sheena K. Au‐Yeung , Louise Bradley , Ashley Robertson , Rebecca Shaw , Simon Baron-Cohen , Sarah Cassidy (2019). Experience of mental health diagnosis and perceived misdiagnosis in autistic, possibly autistic and non-autistic adults . Autism, 23(6), 1508-1518. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Joyce T. Bromberger , Laura L. Schott , Howard M. Kravitz , MaryFran Sowers , Nancy E. Avis , Ellen B. Gold et al. (2010). Longitudinal Change in Reproductive Hormones and Depressive Symptoms Across the Menopausal Transition . Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(6), 598. American Medical Association (AMA).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Luiza Hoga , Juliana Rodolpho , Bruna Gonçalves , Bruna Quirino (2015). Womenʼs experience of menopause: a systematic review of qualitative evidence . JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 13(8), 250-337. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sarah Bargiela , Robyn Steward *Autistic author. Learn more… , Will Mandy (2016). The Experiences of Late-diagnosed Women with Autism Spectrum Conditions: An Investigation of the Female Autism Phenotype . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(10), 3281-3294. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
-
Iliana Magiati , Xiang Wei Tay , Patricia Howlin (2014). Cognitive, language, social and behavioural outcomes in adults with autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review of longitudinal follow-up studies in adulthood . Clinical Psychology Review, 34(1), 73-86. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Christopher A. Tullis , Amanda N. Zangrillo (2013). SEXUALITY EDUCATION FOR ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS . Psychology in the Schools, 50(9), 866-875. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Yoav Ben-Shlomo , Rachel Cooper , Diana Kuh (2016). The last two decades of life course epidemiology, and its relevance for research on ageing . International Journal of Epidemiology, 45(4), 973-988. Oxford University Press (OUP).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
H Obaydi , BK Puri (2008). Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome in Autism: A Prospective Observer-rated Study . Journal of International Medical Research, 36(2), 268-272. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Mojtaba Vaismoradi , Hannele Turunen , Terese Bondas (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study . Nursing & Health Sciences, 15(3), 398-405. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
William Rosner , Susan E. Hankinson , Patrick M. Sluss , Hubert W. Vesper , Margaret E. Wierman (2013). Challenges to the Measurement of Estradiol: An Endocrine Society Position Statement . The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 98(4), 1376-1387. The Endocrine Society.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
JoAnn V. Pinkerton , Dale W. Stovall (2010). Reproductive aging, menopause, and health outcomes . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1204(1), 169-178. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Tom Booth , Aja Louise Murray , Karen McKenzie , Renate Kuenssberg , Michael O’Donnell , Hollie Burnett (2013). Brief Report: An Evaluation of the AQ-10 as a Brief Screening Instrument for ASD in Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43(12), 2997-3000. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Aja Louise Murray , Tom Booth , Bonnie Auyeung , Karen McKenzie , Renate Kuenssberg (2019). Investigating Sex Bias in the AQ-10: A Replication Study . Assessment, 26(8), 1474-1479. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sarah G. Forrestal , Angela Valdovinos D’Angelo , Lisa Klein Vogel (2015). Considerations for and Lessons Learned from Online, Synchronous Focus Groups . Survey Practice, 8(3), 1-8. Survey Practice.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Bouchard K. L. (2016). bibr10-1362361319901184 The Qualitative Report, 21(1), 59.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Stephanie V. Koebele , Sarah E. Mennenga , Ryoko Hiroi , Alicia M. Quihuis , Lauren T. Hewitt , Mallori L. Poisson et al. (2017). Cognitive changes across the menopause transition: A longitudinal evaluation of the impact of age and ovarian status on spatial memory . Hormones and Behavior, 87, 96-114. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Claire Z. Kalpakjian , Elisabeth H. Quint , Denise G. Tate , Sunny Roller , Loren L. Toussaint (2007). Menopause characteristics of women with physical disabilities from poliomyelitis . Maturitas, 56(2), 161-172. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Pia Bradshaw , Elizabeth Pellicano , Mieke van Driel , Anna Urbanowicz (2019). How Can We Support the Healthcare Needs of Autistic Adults Without Intellectual Disability? Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 6(2), 45-56. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Carla A. Mazefsky , John Herrington , Matthew Siegel , Angela Scarpa , Brenna B. Maddox , Lawrence Scahill et al. (2013). The Role of Emotion Regulation in Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(7), 679-688. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Miriam T. Weber , Pauline M. Maki , Michael P. McDermott (2014). Cognition and mood in perimenopause: A systematic review and meta-analysis . The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 142, 90-98. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Virginia Braun , Victoria Clarke (2012). Thematic analysis. In APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology, Vol 2: Research Designs: Quantitative, Qualitative, Neuropsychological, and Biological (pp. 57-71). American Psychological Association.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Anna I. R. van der Miesen , Hannah Hurley , A. de Vries (2016). Gender dysphoria and autism spectrum disorder: A narrative review . International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 70-80. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Lindsay Till Hoyt , April M. Falconi (2015). Puberty and perimenopause: Reproductive transitions and their implications for women's health . Social Science & Medicine, 132, 103-112. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Lori M. Burke , Claire Z. Kalpakjian , Yolanda R. Smith , Elisabeth H. Quint (2010). Gynecologic Issues of Adolescents with Down Syndrome, Autism, and Cerebral Palsy . Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 23(1), 11-15. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Andreas Lundin , Kyriaki Kosidou , Christina Dalman (2019). Measuring Autism Traits in the Adult General Population with the Brief Autism-Spectrum Quotient, AQ-10: Findings from the Stockholm Public Health Cohort . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(2), 773-780. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Neal Halfon , Kandyce Larson , Michael Lu , Ericka Tullis , Shirley Russ (2014). Lifecourse Health Development: Past, Present and Future . Maternal and Child Health Journal, 18(2), 344-365. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Eilidh Cage , Zoe Troxell-Whitman (2019). Understanding the Reasons, Contexts and Costs of Camouflaging for Autistic Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(5), 1899-1911. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sari L. Reisner , Renee K. Randazzo , Jaclyn M. White Hughto , Sarah Peitzmeier , L. Zachary DuBois , Dana J. Pardee et al. (2018). Sensitive Health Topics With Underserved Patient Populations: Methodological Considerations for Online Focus Group Discussions . Qualitative Health Research, 28(10), 1658-1673. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Andrew Cashin , Thomas Buckley , Julian N Trollor , Nicholas Lennox (2018). A scoping review of what is known of the physical health of adults with autism spectrum disorder . Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 22(1), 96-108. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Russell M Viner , David Ross , Rebecca Hardy , Diana Kuh , Christine Power , Anne Johnson et al. (2015). Life course epidemiology: recognising the importance of adolescence . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69(8), 719-720. BMJ.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Nancy Fugate Woods , Lori Cray , Ellen Sullivan Mitchell , Jerald R. Herting (2014). Endocrine biomarkers and symptom clusters during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause . Menopause, 21(6), 646-652. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sarah Cassidy , Louise Bradley , Rebecca Shaw , Simon Baron-Cohen (2018). Risk markers for suicidality in autistic adults . Molecular Autism, 9(1), 42. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
John F. Strang , Lauren Kenworthy , Aleksandra Dominska , Jennifer Sokoloff , Laura E. Kenealy , Madison Berl et al. (2014). Increased Gender Variance in Autism Spectrum Disorders and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder . Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1525-1533. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Uta Ceglarek , Maria Werner , Linda Kortz , Antje Körner , Wieland Kiess , Joachim Thiery et al. (2010). Preclinical challenges in steroid analysis of human samples . The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 121(3-5), 505-512. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Christina Underhill , Murrey G. Olmsted (2003). An Experimental Comparison of Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face Focus Groups . Social Science Computer Review, 21(4), 506-512. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Laura Crane , Fern Adams , Georgia Harper , Jack Welch , Elizabeth Pellicano (2019). ‘Something needs to change’: Mental health experiences of young autistic adults in England . Autism, 23(2), 477-493. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Laura Foran Lewis (2017). A Mixed Methods Study of Barriers to Formal Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(8), 2410-2424. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Oonagh K. Duffy , Lisa Iversen , Lorna Aucott , Philip C. Hannaford (2013). Factors associated with resilience or vulnerability to hot flushes and night sweats during the menopausal transition . Menopause, 20(4), 383-392. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Lisa A. Croen , Ousseny Zerbo , Yinge Qian , Maria L Massolo , Steve Rich , Stephen Sidney et al. (2015). The health status of adults on the autism spectrum . Autism, 19(7), 814-823. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Thomas A. Schwandt , Yvonna S. Lincoln , Egon G. Guba (2007). Judging interpretations: But is it rigorous? trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation . New Directions for Evaluation, 2007(114), 11-25. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Clare Cummins , Elizabeth Pellicano , Laura Crane (2020). Supporting Minimally Verbal Autistic Girls with Intellectual Disabilities Through Puberty: Perspectives of Parents and Educators . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(7), 2439-2448. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Lydia Jones , Lorna Goddard , Elisabeth L. Hill , Lucy A. Henry , Laura Crane (2014). Experiences of Receiving a Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Survey of Adults in the United Kingdom . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(12), 3033-3044. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Amanda A Deeks (2003). Psychological aspects of menopause management . Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 17(1), 17-31. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Mirko Uljarević , Darren Hedley , Kitty‐Rose Foley , Iliana Magiati , Ru Ying Cai , Cheryl Dissanayake et al. (2020). Anxiety and Depression from Adolescence to Old Age in Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(9), 3155-3165. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Department of Health (1999). Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation . Practice Nursing, 10(12), 4-4. Mark Allen Group.Crossref OpenAlex
-
J. Taffe , L. Dennerstein (2000). Retrospective self-report compared with menstrual diary data prospectively kept during the menopausal transition . Climacteric, 3(3), 183-191. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Faustino R. Pérez-López , Gonzalo Pérez-Roncero , José Fernández-Iñarrea , Ana M. Fernández-Alonso , Peter Chedraui , Plácido Llaneza (2014). Resilience, depressed mood, and menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women . Menopause, 21(2), 159-164. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Frank Z. Stanczyk , Nigel J. Clarke (2014). Measurement of Estradiol—Challenges Ahead . The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99(1), 56-58. The Endocrine Society.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Jonna M Eriksson , Lisa MJ Andersen , Susanne Bejerot (2013). RAADS-14 Screen: validity of a screening tool for autism spectrum disorder in an adult psychiatric population . Molecular Autism, 4(1), 49. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Robyn Steward *Autistic author. Learn more… , Laura Crane , Eilish Mairi Roy , Anna Remington , Elizabeth Pellicano (2018). “Life is Much More Difficult to Manage During Periods”: Autistic Experiences of Menstruation . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(12), 4287-4292. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
-
Ian Stuart‐Hamilton , Hugh Morgan (2011). What happens to people with autism spectrum disorders in middle age and beyond? Report of a preliminary on‐line study . Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities, 5(2), 22-28. Emerald.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sue Fletcher‐Watson , Jonathan Adams *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kabie Brook *Autistic author. Learn more… , Tony Charman , Laura Crane , James Cusack *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2019). Making the future together: Shaping autism research through meaningful participation . Autism, 23(4), 943-953. SAGE Publications.
-
Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Amber Ruigrok , Bhismadev Chakrabarti , Bonnie Auyeung , Péter Szatmári et al. (2017). Quantifying and exploring camouflaging in men and women with autism . Autism, 21(6), 690-702. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Amy Hamilton , Michael P. Marshal , Pamela J. Murray (2011). Autism Spectrum Disorders and Menstruation . Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(4), 443-445. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Annette N. Markham (2004). The Internet As Research Context . In Qualitative Research Practice (pp. 328-344). SAGE Publications Ltd.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Ellen W. Freeman , Mary D. Sammel , Hui Lin , Deborah B. Nelson (2006). Associations of Hormones and Menopausal Status With Depressed Mood in Women With No History of Depression . Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(4), 375. American Medical Association (AMA).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
S. Palacios , V. W. Henderson , N. Siseles , D. Tan , P. Villaseca (2010). Age of menopause and impact of climacteric symptoms by geographical region . Climacteric, 13(5), 419-428. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Michelle R Newhart (2013). Menopause matters: The implications of menopause research for studies of midlife health . Health Sociology Review, 22(4), 365-376. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Rita George , Mark A. Stokes (2018). Gender identity and sexual orientation in autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 22(8), 970-982. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Nancy Fugate Woods , Ellen Sullivan Mitchell (2016). The Seattle Midlife Women’s Health Study: a longitudinal prospective study of women during the menopausal transition and early postmenopause . Women's Midlife Health, 2(1), 6-6. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Francesca Happé , Rebecca A. Charlton (2012). Aging in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Mini-Review . Gerontology, 58(1), 70-78. S. Karger AG.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Linda M. Gerber , Lynnette L. Sievert , Joseph E. Schwartz (2017). Hot flashes and midlife symptoms in relation to levels of salivary cortisol . Maturitas, 96, 26-32. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Lucie Kanfiszer , Fran Davies , Suzanne Collins (2017). ‘I was just so different’: The experiences of women diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder in adulthood in relation to gender and social relationships . Autism, 21(6), 661-669. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Hilde M. Geurts , Marlies E. Vissers (2012). Elderly with Autism: Executive Functions and Memory . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42(5), 665-675. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Derek Glidden , Walter Pierre Bouman , Bethany A. Jones , Jon Arcelus (2016). Gender Dysphoria and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of the Literature . Sexual Medicine Reviews, 4(1), 3-14. Oxford University Press (OUP).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Jennifer L. Gordon , Tory A. Eisenlohr-Moul , David R. Rubinow , Leah Schrubbe , Susan S. Girdler (2016). Naturally Occurring Changes in Estradiol Concentrations in the Menopause Transition Predict Morning Cortisol and Negative Mood in Perimenopausal Depression . Clinical Psychological Science, 4(5), 919-935. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Cos Michael (2016). Why we need research about autism and ageing . Autism, 20(5), 515-516. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Judith Gould (2017). Towards understanding the under-recognition of girls and women on the autism spectrum . Autism, 21(6), 703-705. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Tatja Hirvikoski , My Blomqvist (2015). High self-perceived stress and poor coping in intellectually able adults with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 19(6), 752-757. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Claudio N. Soares , Pauline M. Maki (2010). Menopausal transition, mood, and cognition . Menopause, 17(4), 812-814. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Armin Raznahan , Roberto Toro , Eileen Daly , Dene Robertson , Clodagh Murphy , Quinton Deeley et al. (2010). Cortical Anatomy in Autism Spectrum Disorder: An In Vivo MRI Study on the Effect of Age . Cerebral Cortex, 20(6), 1332-1340. Oxford University Press (OUP).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Arun S. Karlamangla , Margie E. Lachman , WeiJuan Han , MeiHua Huang , Gail A. Greendale (2017). Evidence for Cognitive Aging in Midlife Women: Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation . PLOS ONE, 12(1), e0169008. Public Library of Science (PLoS).Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
David Mason , Barry Ingham , Anna Urbanowicz , Cos Michael , Heather Birtles , Marc Woodbury‐Smith et al. (2019). A Systematic Review of What Barriers and Facilitators Prevent and Enable Physical Healthcare Services Access for Autistic Adults . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(8), 3387-3400. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
-
Susanne V. Koch , Janne T. Larsen , Svend E. Mouridsen , Mette Bentz , Liselotte Petersen , Cynthia Bulik et al. (2015). Autism spectrum disorder in individuals with anorexia nervosa and in their first- and second-degree relatives: Danish nationwide register-based cohort-study . British Journal of Psychiatry, 206(5), 401-407. Royal College of Psychiatrists.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Laura Foran Lewis (2016). Realizing a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder as an adult . International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25(4), 346-354. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Laura Hull , K. V. Petrides , Carrie Allison , Paula Smith , Simon Baron-Cohen , Meng-Chuan Lai et al. (2017). “Putting on My Best Normal”: Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(8), 2519-2534. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Judith Usall , Alejandra Pinto-Meza , Anna Fernández , Ron de Graaf , Koen Demyttenaere , Jordi Alonso et al. (2009). Suicide ideation across reproductive life cycle of women Results from a European epidemiological study . Journal of Affective Disorders, 116(1-2), 144-147. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sid J. Schneider , Jeffrey Kerwin , Joy Frechtling , Benjamin A. Vivari (2002). Characteristics of the Discussion in Online and Face-to-Face Focus Groups . Social Science Computer Review, 20(1), 31-42. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Laura Foran Lewis (2016). Exploring the Experience of Self-Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 30(5), 575-580. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Meng-Chuan Lai , Caroline Kassee , Richard Besney , Sarah Bonato , Laura Hull , Will Mandy et al. (2019). Prevalence of co-occurring mental health diagnoses in the autism population: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10), 819-829. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
J. Michael Wilkerson , Alex Iantaffi , Jeremy A. Grey , Walter O. Bockting , B. R. Simon Rosser (2014). Recommendations for Internet-Based Qualitative Health Research With Hard-to-Reach Populations . Qualitative Health Research, 24(4), 561-574. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
John F. Randolph , MaryFran Sowers , Irina Bondarenko , Ellen B. Gold , Gail A. Greendale , Joyce T. Bromberger et al. (2005). The Relationship of Longitudinal Change in Reproductive Hormones and Vasomotor Symptoms during the Menopausal Transition . The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 90(11), 6106-6112. The Endocrine Society.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Stephanie V. Koebele , Heather A. Bimonte-Nelson (2017). The endocrine-brain-aging triad where many paths meet: female reproductive hormone changes at midlife and their influence on circuits important for learning and memory . Experimental Gerontology, 94, 14-23. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
C Mary Schooling (2015). Life course epidemiology: recognising the importance of puberty . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 69(8), 820-820. BMJ.OpenCitations
-
Alexandra Leedham , Andrew R. Thompson , Richard Smith , Megan Freeth (2020). ‘I was exhausted trying to figure it out’: The experiences of females receiving an autism diagnosis in middle to late adulthood . Autism, 24(1), 135-146. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Gregory L. Wallace , Lauren Kenworthy , Cara E. Pugliese , Haroon Popal , Emily White , Emily Brodsky et al. (2016). Real-World Executive Functions in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Profiles of Impairment and Associations with Adaptive Functioning and Co-morbid Anxiety and Depression . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(3), 1071-1083. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Karen Bouchard (2016). Anonymity as a Double-Edge Sword: Reflecting on the Implications of Online Qualitative Research in Studying Sensitive Topics . The Qualitative Report. Nova Southeastern University.OpenAlex
-
Qingqing Wang , Clementina Mesaros , Ian A. Blair (2016). Ultra-high sensitivity analysis of estrogens for special populations in serum and plasma by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry: Assay considerations and suggested practices . The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 162, 70-79. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
David Zimmerman , Tamara Ownsworth , Analise O’Donovan , Jacqueline Roberts , Matthew J. Gullo (2017). Associations between executive functions and mental health outcomes for adults with autism spectrum disorder . Psychiatry Research, 253, 360-363. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Siobhan Tierney , Jan Burns , Elizabeth Kilbey (2016). Looking behind the mask: Social coping strategies of girls on the autistic spectrum . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 23(Suppl. C), 73-83. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Victoria Clarke , Virginia Braun (2014). Thematic Analysis . In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology (pp. 1947-1952). Springer New York.OpenCitations
-
Victoria Milner , Hollie McIntosh , Emma Colvert , Francesca Happé (2019). A Qualitative Exploration of the Female Experience of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(6), 2389-2402. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
S.D. Wright , C. Wright (2017). AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN MID AND LATER LIFE . Innovation in Aging, 1(suppl_1), 1139-1139. Oxford University Press (OUP).OpenAlex
-
Rae Morris , Andrea Greenblatt , Michael Saini (2019). Healthcare Providers’ Experiences with Autism: A Scoping Review . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(6), 2374-2388. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Rachel Moseley *Autistic author. Learn more… , R. Hitchiner , Julie A. Kirkby (2018). Self-reported sex differences in high-functioning adults with autism: a meta-analysis . Molecular Autism, 9(1), 33-33. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
-
Elizabeta Mukaetova-Ladinska (2016). Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Service User Perspective on Ageing Transition(S) . American Journal of Autism. Columbia International Publishing.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Helen Tager-Flusberg , Daniela Plesa Skwerer , Robert M Joseph , Brianna Brukilacchio , Jessica Decker , Brady Eggleston et al. (2017). Conducting research with minimally verbal participants with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 21(7), 852-861. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Aja Louise Murray , Carrie Allison , Paula Smith , Simon Baron-Cohen , Tom Booth , Bonnie Auyeung (2017). Investigating diagnostic bias in autism spectrum conditions: An item response theory analysis of sex bias in the AQ‐10 . Autism Research, 10(5), 790-800. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
National Health Service (2018). Menopause. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/menopause/Type: OtherCrossref
-
National Institute of Health and Care Excellence. (2015). Menopause: Diagnosis and management. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23Type: OtherCrossref
-
North American Menopause Society (2019). Menopause 101: A primer for the perimenopausal. https://www.menopause.org/for-women/menopauseflashes/menopause-symptoms-and-treatments/menopause-101-a-primer-for-the-perimenopausalType: OtherCrossref
-
Patra S. (2016). bibr76-1362361319901184 Journal of Geriatric Care and Research, 3(1), 3.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Povey C. (2011). bibr79-1362361319901184 Midlife and Beyond, 231.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Roestorf A. (2016). Autism spectrum disorder in mid and later life . Autism spectrum disorder in mid and later life, 207.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Scott D. Wright , Cheryl A. Wright , Valerie D’Astous , Amy Maida Wadsworth (2019). Autism aging . Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 40(3), 322-338. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
van Schalkwyk G. I. (2015). bibr102-1362361319901184 Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 88(1), 81.Type: OtherCrossref