Habituation of auditory responses in young autistic and neurotypical children

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. two authors of this publication are identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Dwyer, P., Williams, Z. J., Vukušić, S., Saron, C. D., & Rivera, S. M. (2023). Habituation of auditory responses in young autistic and neurotypical children. Autism Research, 16(10), 1903-1923. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3022

Publication date: 9 Sep 2023 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

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Authors

Publication authors
5
Publication authors identified as autistic
2 / 5 (40.0%)

Abstract

Abstract Prior studies suggest that habituation of sensory responses is reduced in autism and that diminished habituation could be related to atypical autistic sensory experiences, for example, by causing brain responses to aversive stimuli to remain strong over time instead of being suppressed. While many prior studies exploring habituation in autism have repeatedly presented identical stimuli, other studies suggest group differences can still be observed in habituation to intermittent stimuli. The present study explored habituation of electrophysiological responses to auditory complex tones of varying intensities (50–80 dB SPL), presented passively in an interleaved manner, in a well‐characterized sample of 127 autistic ( M DQ = 65.41, SD = 20.54) and 79 typically developing ( M DQ = 106.02, SD = 11.50) children between 2 and 5 years old. Habituation was quantified as changes in the amplitudes of single‐trial responses to tones of each intensity over the course of the experiment. Habituation of the auditory N2 response was substantially reduced in autistic participants as compared to typically developing controls, although diagnostic groups did not clearly differ in habituation of the P1 response. Interestingly, the P1 habituated less to loud 80 dB sounds than softer sounds, whereas the N2 habituated less to soft 50 dB sounds than louder sounds. No associations were found between electrophysiological habituation and cognitive ability or participants' caregiver‐reported sound tolerance (Sensory Profile Hyperacusis Index). The results present study results extend prior research suggesting habituation of certain sensory responses is reduced in autism; however, they also suggest that habituation differences observed using this study's paradigm might not be a primary driver of autistic participants' real‐world sound intolerance.

Bibliography cited by this reference

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Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 08:01.

Cited references
138
With a DOI
128
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
9
15 / 138 (10.9%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
5 / 138 (3.6%)
References with detected author names
134 / 138 (97.1%)
Without detected author names
4
Without a structured title
5
Without a stable identifier
9
References with raw author names still to review
2
References with external metadata lookup issues
3
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
687
From DOI or external metadata
687
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
10
180 / 687 (26.2%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 507 / 687 (73.8%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
19 / 687 (2.8%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 19 / 180 (10.6%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 9 / 571 (1.6%).
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