Prevalence and Correlates of Dating Violence Victimization Among a U.S.-Based Sample of Autistic Youth

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Cusano, J., Graham Holmes, L., Caplan, R., & Rothman, E. F. (2024). Prevalence and Correlates of Dating Violence Victimization Among a U.S.-Based Sample of Autistic Youth. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 40(11-12), 2676-2699. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241275997

Publication date: 15 Sep 2024 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
4
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 4 (25.0%)
  1. Julia Cusano
  2. Laura Graham Holmes
  3. Reid Caplan *
  4. Emily F. Rothman

Abstract

Dating violence victimization is a pervasive public health problem that affects individuals of all age groups, but it holds particular significance during adolescence due to the potential long-term consequences on an individual's physical and psychological well-being, and potential influence on the health of adult relationships. Although there is now ample research on the topic of adolescent dating violence prevalence, risk factors, and consequences, to our knowledge, only four studies have assessed dating violence victimization among autistic youth. The current study was designed to investigate the prevalence of, and risk markers for, dating violence victimization among autistic youth. Specifically, the study had two aims: (a) to estimate the prevalence of dating violence victimization among autistic youth in a U.S.-based sample and (b) to identify correlates of dating violence for autistic youth, which include sociodemographic, mental health, and alcohol-related variables. We found that among participants who were in a romantic relationship in the past year, autistic participants were not any less likely to experience dating violence victimization compared to their non-autistic counterparts (40.7% for autistic youth vs. 38.0% for non-autistic youth). In addition, findings from the current study demonstrate the significant relationships between dating violence victimization and consequences of alcohol use, loneliness, and anxiety among autistic youth. Existing studies, in addition to the results of the current study, suggest the need for tailored dating violence prevention, support, and intervention to support the overall well-being of autistic youth.

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Cited references
82
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
3 / 82 (3.7%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
3 / 544 (0.6%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 3 / 99 (3.0%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 3 / 505 (0.6%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
99 / 544 (18.2%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 62 / 505 (12.3%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
96 / 99 (97.0%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 96 / 544 (17.6%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 59 / 62 (95.2%).
3 cited bibliography entries could not be fully enriched from DOI metadata.
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