Autism and Gender and Sexuality Diversity

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Dewinter, J., Zaks, Z., Brörmann, N., Henczyk, I., Graham, E. K., & Strang, J. F. (2024). Autism and Gender and Sexuality Diversity. In Autism Spectrum Disorder: Understanding the Female Phenotype (pp. 171-185). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62072-0_11

Publication date: 1 Jan 2024 Added to AutiHub: 29 Aug 2026 Type: Book chapter Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) OpenAlex source

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Authors

Publication authors
6
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 6 (16.7%)
  1. Jeroen Dewinter
  2. Zosia Zaks
  3. Nikki Brörmann
  1. Ivan Henczyk
  2. Elizabeth K. Graham *
  3. John F. Strang

Abstract

The inclusion of a chapter on intersectional autism and LGBTQ+ identities within a book focused on autism in girls and women accords with calls for greater attention to both gender and assigned sex in autism research. For example, any study of autistic “girls” or “women” or “female” autistic people must consider gender identity, assigned sex, and broader gender expression-related characteristics. The chapter provides an overview of the existing literature on intersectional autism and gender and sexuality diversity. It also provides a critique regarding notable gaps in the literature, contextualizing the particular focus researchers have placed on intersectional autism and gender diversity and the relative lack of research on autism and sexual orientation diversity. The chapter begins by presenting a conceptual framework for understanding gender and sexuality diversity in autism. A review of the literature on broad LGBTQ+ identities and autism is followed by reviews of gender diversity and autism and sexual diversity and autism. Co-created by an authorship team of autistic LGBTQ+ co-authors, the chapter concludes with a contemporary commentary on the state of the literature, as contextualized by autistic LGBTQ+ people. The autistic LGBTQ+ co-authors also reflect on the daily lives of autistic LGBTQ+ individuals across a range of contexts. Several themes emerge in the commentary including the importance of research and advocacy across nations (as much research has been conducted in more affirming countries), the need for attention to mental health and clinical needs, and the need for societal acceptance and inclusion for individuals with multiple marginalized identities.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 12 Sep 2026 18:16.

Cited references
74
With a DOI
61
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
13
11 / 74 (14.9%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
3 / 74 (4.1%)
References with detected author names
72 / 74 (97.3%)
Without detected author names
2
Without a structured title
3
Without a stable identifier
13
References with raw author names still to review
2
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
379
From DOI or external metadata
379
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
8
194 / 379 (51.2%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 185 / 379 (48.8%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
19 / 379 (5.0%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 19 / 194 (9.8%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 12 / 279 (4.3%).
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