Both sex- and gender-related factors should be considered in autism research and clinical practice

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. three authors of this publication are identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Strang, J. F., van der Miesen, A. I., Caplan, R., Hughes, C., daVanport, S., & Lai, M. C. (2020). Both sex- and gender-related factors should be considered in autism research and clinical practice. Autism, 24(3), 539-543. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361320913192

Publication date: 1 Apr 2020 Added to AutiHub: 5 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
6
Publication authors identified as autistic
3 / 6 (50.0%)

Abstract

No structured abstract stored for this reference.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 07:50.

Cited references
48
With a DOI
37
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
11
4 / 48 (8.3%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
8 / 48 (16.7%)
References with detected author names
40 / 48 (83.3%)
Without detected author names
8
Without a structured title
8
Without a stable identifier
10
References with raw author names still to review
8
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
167
From DOI or external metadata
167
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
8
93 / 167 (55.7%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 74 / 167 (44.3%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
10 / 167 (6.0%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 10 / 93 (10.8%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 9 / 137 (6.6%).
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  18. Lisa Ehrtmann , Ilka Wolter , Bettina Hannover (2019). The Interrelatedness of Gender-Stereotypical Interest Profiles and Students’ Gender-Role Orientation, Gender, and Reasoning Abilities . Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1402-1402. Frontiers Media SA.
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  24. Laura Hull , K.V. Petrides , Carrie T. Allison , P. Smith , Simon Baron-Cohen , Meng-Chuan Lai et al. (2017). “Putting on My Best Normal”: Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(8), 2519-2534. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
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  25. Laura Hull , K.V. Petrides , Will Mandy (2020). The Female Autism Phenotype and Camouflaging: a Narrative Review . Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 7(4), 306-317. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
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  26. Daphna Joel , Margaret M McCarthy (2017). Incorporating Sex As a Biological Variable in Neuropsychiatric Research: Where Are We Now and Where Should We Be? Neuropsychopharmacology, 42(2), 379-385. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
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  27. Nicole L. Kreiser , Susan W White (2014). ASD in Females: Are We Overstating the Gender Difference in Diagnosis? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 17(1), 67-84. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
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  28. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Bonnie Auyeung , Bhismadev Chakrabarti , Simon Baron-Cohen (2015). Sex/Gender Differences and Autism: Setting the Scene for Future Research . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(1), 11-24. Elsevier BV.
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  29. Meng-Chuan Lai , Peter Szatmari (2020). Sex and gender impacts on the behavioural presentation and recognition of autism . Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 33(2), 117-123. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
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