Working as ‘Rebellious Disruptors’: Neuroqueering and Cripping Academic Spaces Within the Sociology of Religion

Waldock, K. E. & Khan, R. (2025). Working as ‘Rebellious Disruptors’: Neuroqueering and Cripping Academic Spaces Within the Sociology of Religion. Religions, 16(9), 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16091113

Publication date: 27 Aug 2025 Added to AutiHub: 7 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
2
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 2 (50.0%)

Abstract

This paper critically explores the intersection of neurodivergence, disability, decoloniality, and lived religion through the praxis of organizing a day conference: BSA SocRel Chair’s Response Day on Religion, Neurodiversity, and Disability. It argues that neuroqueering and radical inclusivity offer transformative possibilities beyond tokenistic EDI frameworks, especially when grounded in collaborative, community-led organizing. Drawing on ethnographic reflection and activist theology, the paper highlights how structural ableism persists within academic and religious institutions, while also revealing spaces of resistance, care, and political imagination. It calls for abolitionist approaches that center neurodivergent experience, not as a deficit but as a generative force, for reshaping both scholarly and spiritual life.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Bibliography inclusion overview

These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:31.

Cited references
78
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
6 / 78 (7.7%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
10 / 76 (13.2%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 10 / 19 (52.6%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 10 / 73 (13.7%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
19 / 76 (25.0%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 16 / 73 (21.9%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
9 / 19 (47.4%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 9 / 76 (11.8%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 6 / 16 (37.5%).
2 cited bibliography entries could not be fully enriched from DOI metadata.
Crossref: not found (1) · DataCite: not found (1)
  1. William Carroll (2007). Hegemony and Counter-Hegemony in a Global Field . Studies in Social Justice, 1(1), 36-66. Brock University Library.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Sara Ahmed (2012). On Being Included . Duke University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Ellen Samuels (2017). Six Ways of Looking at Crip Time . Disability Studies Quarterly, 37(3). The Ohio State University Libraries.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Carrie Sandahl (2003). QUEERING THE CRIP OR CRIPPING THE QUEER? GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 9(1-2), 25-56. Duke University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Nancy Tatom Ammerman (2013). Sacred Stories, Spiritual Tribes . Oxford University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. (2001). The Blackwell Companion to Sociology of Religion . In The Blackwell Companion to Sociology of Religion (pp. VIII-XI). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. John Swinton (2012). From Inclusion to Belonging: A Practical Theology of Community, Disability and Humanness . Journal of Religion, Disability & Health, 16(2), 172-190. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Anzaldúa, Gloria (1987). Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza, Aunt Lute Books.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  9. Nişancıoğlu, Kerem , Gebrial, Dalia , Bhambra, Gurminder K. (2018). Decolonising the University . Pluto Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Mary Jo Neitz (2004). Gender and Culture: Challenges to the Sociology of Religion . Sociology of Religion, 65(4), 391. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/3712321 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2008347360
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Asad, Talal (1993). Genealogies of religion: Discipline and reasons of power in Christianity and Islam, Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  12. Raimundo C. Barreto (2019). Brazil's Black Christianity and the Counter-hegemonic Production of Knowledge in World Christianity . Studies in World Christianity, 25(1), 71-94. Edinburgh University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Clare Hemmings (2012). Affective solidarity: Feminist reflexivity and political transformation . Feminist Theory, 13(2), 147-161. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Becher, Tony, and Trowler, Paul R. (2001). Academic tribes and territories: Intellectual enquiry and the culture of disciplines, Society for Research into Higher Education and Open University Press. [2nd ed.].
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  15. Jasbir K. Puar (2017). The Right to Maim . Duke University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Rosemarie Garland-Thomson (2011). Misfits: A Feminist Materialist Disability Concept . Hypatia, 26(3), 591-609. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Beth Berila (2015). Integrating Mindfulness into Anti-Oppression Pedagogy . Routledge.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Deborah Beth Creamer (2008). Disability and Christian Theology . Oxford University PressNew York.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Thomas E. Reynolds (2012). Invoking Deep Access: Disability beyond Inclusion in the Church . Dialog, 51(3), 212-223. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Bhabha, Homi K. (1994). The Location of Culture, Routledge.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  21. Miranda Fricker (2007). Epistemic Injustice . Oxford University PressOxford.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Kristie Dotson (2011). Tracking Epistemic Violence, Tracking Practices of Silencing . Hypatia, 26(2), 236-257. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. (2025). Messy Methods in Researching Religion . Oxford University PressOxford.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Nirmala Erevelles , Andrea Minear (2010). Unspeakable Offenses: Untangling Race and Disability in Discourses of Intersectionality . Journal of Literary & Cultural Disability Studies, 4(2), 127-145. Liverpool University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Charlotte Blease , Havi Carel , Keith Geraghty (2017). Epistemic injustice in healthcare encounters: evidence from chronic fatigue syndrome . Journal of Medical Ethics, 43(8), 549-557. BMJ.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  26. Melanie Yergeau *Autistic author. Learn more… (2017). Authoring Autism . Duke University Press.
    AutiHub · Autistic Scholars Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Walter D. Mignolo (2009). Epistemic Disobedience, Independent Thought and Decolonial Freedom . Theory, Culture & Society, 26(7-8), 159-181. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Block, Jennie W. (2002). Copious Hosting: A Theology of Access for People with Disabilities, Continuum.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  29. Aileen L. Doran , Victoria Dutch , Bridget Warren , Robert A. Watson , Kevin Murphy , Angus Aldis et al. (2024). Planning virtual and hybrid events: steps to improve inclusion and accessibility . Geoscience Communication, 7(4), 227-244. Copernicus GmbH.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Patricia Hill Collins (2019). Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory . Duke University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Nancy Nyquist Potter (2015). Doing Right and Being Good: What It Would Take for People Living with Autism to Flourish . Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology, 22(4), 263-265. Project MUSE.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Brock, Brian, and Swinton, John (2012). Disability in the Christian Tradition: A Reader, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  33. Nicole Brown , Jennifer Leigh (2018). Ableism in academia: where are the disabled and ill academics? Disability & Society, 33(6), 985-989. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Jay Dolmage (2017). Academic Ableism . University of Michigan Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Butler, Judith (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  36. Nick Walker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). Toward a Neuroqueer Future: An Interview with Nick Walker . Autism in Adulthood, 3(1), 5-10. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Butler, Judith (2004). Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence, Verso.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  38. Russell T Mccutcheon (1997). Manufacturing Religion . Oxford University PressNew York, NY.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Carter (2007). Theological Reflections on Disability: Exorcising the Myths . The Way, 46, 79.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  40. Eve Tuck , K. Wayne Yang (2021). La descolonización no es una metáfora. Tabula Rasa, 38(38), 61-111. Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Aleksandra Thomson , Rachael Gooberman-Hill (2024). Nurturing Equality, Diversity and Inclusion . Policy Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Crenshaw (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics . the University of Chicago Legal Forum, 1989, 139.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  43. de Certeau, Michel (1984). The Practice of Everyday Life, University of California Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  44. Francisco M. Olmos-Vega , Renée E. Stalmeijer , Lara Varpio , Renate Kahlke (2023). A practical guide to reflexivity in qualitative research: AMEE Guide No. 149 . Medical Teacher, 45(3), 241-251. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (2005). Friction . Princeton University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Alison Kafer (2013). Feminist, Queer, Crip . Indiana University Press.
    Crossref OpenCitations
  47. Richard Kearney , Melissa Fitzpatrick (2021). Radical Hospitality . Fordham University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Karen Mogendorff (2023). Countering Ableism in Knowledge Production . Swiss Journal of Sociocultural Anthropology, 28, 41-60. University of Bern.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Goodley, Dan (2014). Disability Studies: An Interdisciplinary Introduction, Sage. [2nd ed.].
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  50. Hardwick, Lamar (2021). Disability and the Church: A Vision for Diversity and Inclusion, InterVarsity Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  51. (n.d.). Inclusive Church (2025, June 28). Disability, Available online: https://www.inclusive-church.org/topics/disability/ .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  52. Jackson, Philip W. (1968). Life in Classrooms, Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  53. Naomi Lawson Jacobs (2023). Speaking with Us, Not for Us: Neurodiversity, Theology and Justice . Journal of Disability & Religion, 27(4), 584-605. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Jacobs, Naomi L. (2019). The Upside-Down Kingdom of God: A Disability Studies Perspective on Disabled People’s Experiences in Churches and Theologies of Disability. [Ph. D. dissertation, SOAS University of London].
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  55. Kimberle Crenshaw (1998). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory, and Antiracist Politics . In Feminism And Politics (pp. 314-343). Oxford University PressOxford.
    OpenAlex
  56. Jacobs, Naomi L., and Richardson, Emily (2022). At the Gates: Disability, Justice and the Churches, Darton, Longman and Todd.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  57. Keller, Catherine (2003). The Face of the Deep: A Theology of Becoming, Routledge.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  58. Lorde, Audre (1984). Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches, Crossing Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  59. McGuire, Meredith B. (2008). Lived Religion: Faith and Practice in Everyday Life, Oxford University Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  60. McRuer, Robert (2006). Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability, New York University Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  61. (n.d.). Monotropism (2025, June 28). Dinah Murray. Available online: https://monotropism.org/dinah/ .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  62. Moten, Fred, and Harney, Stefano (2013). The Undercommons: Fugitive Planning and Black Study, Minor Compositions.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  63. Murray, Dinah, and Aspinall, Ann (2006). Getting IT: Using Information Technology to Empower People with Communication Difficulties, Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  64. Piepzna-Samarasinha, Leah. L. (2018). Care work: Dreaming Disability Justice, Arsenal Pulp Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  65. (n.d.). Reyes, Rudolph P. (2025, June 28). Divergence: Toward a Neurodivergent Latinx Liberative Social Ethic. Electronic Theses and Dissertations, Available online: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/2363 .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  66. Simms, Rupe C. (1997). The Black Church: A Hegemonic and Counter-Hegemonic Community Influence, Loyola University Chicago.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  67. Smith, Wilfred C. (1998). Faith and Belief: The Difference Between Them, Oneworld Publications.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  68. van Ommen, Armand L. (2023). Autism and Worship: A Liturgical Theology, Baylor University Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  69. Benac, Dustin D., Weber-Johnson, Erin, and Bell, Glen (2025). In the Beginning Were Autistic People and They Belonged. Pathways to Belonging, Wipf & Stock.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  70. Walker, Nick (2021). Neuroqueer Heresies: Notes on the Neurodiversity Paradigm, Autistic Empowerment, and Postnormal Possibilities, Autonomous Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  71. (n.d.). Walker, Nick (2025, June 28). Interview: Neuroqueering the Future. Available online: https://neuroqueer.com/interview-neuroqueering-the-future/ .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  72. (n.d.). Walters, Trudie (2025, June 28). Designing an accessible and inclusive conference (v2. 0). Conference Inference Blog., Available online: https://conferenceinference.wordpress.com/2020/06/15/designing-an-accessible-and-inclusive-conference-v2-0-trudie-walters/ .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  73. Wilcox, Melissa. M. (2019). Queer Women and Religious Individualism, Indiana University Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  74. Williams, Claire (2023). Peculiar Discipleship: An Autistic Liberation Theology, SCM Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref