Associations attentionnelles et électrophysiologiques avec les capacités de fonction exécutive chez de jeunes enfants autistes

Titre original en anglais : Attentional and electrophysiological associations with executive function ability in young autistic children

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Leahy, C., Major, S., Howard, J., Carpenter, K. L. H., Tenenbaum, E. J., Franz, L., Vermeer, S., Grapel, J., Compton, S. N., Spanos, M., & Dawson, G. (2025). Attentional and electrophysiological associations with executive function ability in young autistic children. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 24883-24883. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06006-9

Date de publication: 10/07/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
11
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 11 (9,1 %)
  1. Caroline Leahy
  2. Samantha Major
  3. Jill Howard
  4. Kimberly L. H. Carpenter
  1. Elena J. Tenenbaum
  2. Lauren Franz
  3. Saritha Vermeer
  4. Jordan Grapel *
  1. Scott N. Compton
  2. Marina Spanos
  3. Géraldine Dawson

Résumé

Des difficultés de fonctionnement exécutif (FE) ont été systématiquement rapportées chez les personnes autistes, mais les mécanismes attentionnels et neuronaux à l'origine de ces difficultés sont moins bien connus. Nous avons exploré les associations entre les capacités de FE et l'attention soutenue, mesurée par suivi oculaire, ainsi que des mesures spontanées de densité de puissance spectrale EEG chez 176 enfants autistes âgés de 2 à 8 ans présentant un large éventail de capacités cognitives. La FE a été mesurée à l'aide du Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). Nous avons constaté que les capacités de FE étaient positivement associées aux durées de regard pendant le visionnage de stimuli audiovisuels complexes comportant un contenu social et une parole dyadique. Nous avons également constaté que la FE était négativement associée à la puissance thêta sur l'ensemble du scalp et positivement associée à la puissance bêta et gamma frontale. Ces résultats éclairent les associations attentionnelles et neuronales avec les capacités de FE et soulignent le rôle de l'activité cérébrale frontale pour la FE dans l'autisme.

Difficulties in executive functioning (EF) have been consistently reported in autistic individuals, but less is known about the attentional and neural mechanisms driving these difficulties. We explored the associations between EF abilities and sustained attention, measured with eye-tracking, and spontaneous measures of EEG spectral power density in 176 2-8 year-old autistic children with a wide range of cognitive abilities. EF was measured using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF). We found that EF abilities were positively associated with look durations while watching complex, audiovisual stimuli involving social content and dyadic speech. We also found that EF was negatively associated with scalp-wide theta power and positively associated with frontal beta and gamma power. These results shed light on attentional and neural associations with EF abilities and underscore the role of frontal brain activity for EF in autism.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
51
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
0 / 51 (0,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
0 / 209 (0,0 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 0 / 34 (0,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 0 / 199 (0,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
34 / 209 (16,3 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 24 / 199 (12,1 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
34 / 34 (100,0 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 34 / 209 (16,3 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 24 / 24 (100,0 %).
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