Effets de l'âge sur les PE auditifs dépendants de l'intensité sonore chez de jeunes enfants autistes et au développement typique

Titre original en anglais : Effects of age on loudness-dependent auditory ERPs in young autistic and typically-developing children

Dwyer, P., Meo‐Monteil, R. D., Saron, C. D., & Rivera, S. M. (2021). Effects of age on loudness-dependent auditory ERPs in young autistic and typically-developing children. Neuropsychologia, 156, 107837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107837

Date de publication: 26/03/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)

Résumé

Peu de recherches ont examiné le développement des PE auditifs chez les jeunes enfants, et en particulier la manière dont l'intensité du stimulus peut affecter ces PE auditifs. Les recherches antérieures ont également produit des résultats incohérents concernant les différences dans le développement des PE auditifs dans l'autisme et le développement typique. En outre, l'intensité du stimulus peut être particulièrement intéressante dans l'autisme dans la mesure où les personnes autistes peuvent avoir des expériences atypiques de l'intensité sonore (p. ex., l'hyperacousie). Par conséquent, la présente étude a examiné les associations entre l'âge et les PE évoqués par des tonalités d'intensités différentes (50, 60, 70 et 80 dB SPL) dans un large échantillon de jeunes enfants (2 à 5 ans) avec et sans diagnostic d'autisme. Les corrélations entre l'âge et les latences P1 ont été examinées, tandis que des tests de permutation basés sur les clusters ont été utilisés pour examiner les associations entre l'âge et les amplitudes des réponses neuronales, ainsi que les différences d'amplitude entre les groupes, sur l'ensemble des sites électrodes dans la fenêtre temporelle plus longue de 1 à 350 ms. Les participants autistes plus âgés présentaient des latences P1 plus rapides, mais ces effets n'ont atteint la significativité que sur l'hémisphère droit en réponse à des sons faibles de 50 dB. Les participants autistes présentaient des réponses P1 plus lentes aux sons de 80 dB sur l'hémisphère droit. Dans les régions du cuir chevelu associées à la réponse N2 plus tardive, des amplitudes de réponse plus négatives (c'est-à-dire des réponses N2 plus importantes) ont été observées chez les participants au développement typique que chez les participants autistes. En outre, les associations continues entre les amplitudes de réponse et l'âge suggéraient que les participants au développement typique plus âgés présentaient des réponses N2 plus fortes à toutes les intensités, bien que cet effet puisse au moins en partie refléter l'absence de petites déflexions de tension positives dans la fenêtre de latence N2. L'âge était associé aux amplitudes des réponses aux sons de 50 dB à 70 dB dans l'autisme, mais contrairement au développement typique (TD), peu d'éléments indiquant des relations entre l'âge et les amplitudes dans la fenêtre de latence N2 ont été trouvés dans l'autisme dans la condition à 80 dB. Bien que l'interprétation doive être effectuée avec prudence en raison de la nature transversale de cette étude, ces résultats suggèrent que les changements développementaux des réponses auditives peuvent différer selon les groupes diagnostiques d'une manière qui dépend de l'intensité sonore perçue et/ou de l'intensité du stimulus.

Limited research has investigated the development of auditory ERPs in young children, and particularly how stimulus intensity may affect these auditory ERPs. Previous research has also yielded inconsistent findings regarding differences in the development of auditory ERPs in autism and typical development. Furthermore, stimulus intensity may be of particular interest in autism insofar as autistic people may have atypical experiences of sound intensity (e.g., hyperacusis). Therefore, the present study examined associations between age and ERPs evoked by tones of differing intensities (50, 60, 70, and 80 dB SPL) in a large sample of young children (2-5 years) with and without an autism diagnosis. Correlations between age and P1 latencies were examined, while cluster-based permutation testing was used to examine associations between age and neural response amplitudes, as well as group differences in amplitude, over all electrode sites in the longer time window of 1-350 ms. Older autistic participants had faster P1 latencies, but these effects only attained significance over the right hemisphere in response to soft 50 dB sounds. Autistic participants had slower P1 responses to 80 dB sounds over the right hemisphere. Over the scalp regions associated with the later N2 response, more negative response amplitudes (that is, larger N2 responses) were observed in typically-developing than autistic participants. Furthermore, continuous associations between response amplitudes and age suggested that older typically-developing participants exhibited stronger N2 responses to all intensities, though this effect may have at least in part reflected the absence of small positive voltage deflections in the N2 latency window. Age was associated with amplitudes of responses to 50 dB through 70 dB sounds in autism, but in contrast to Typical Development (TD), little evidence of relationships between age and amplitudes in the N2 latency window was found in autism in the 80 dB condition. Although caution should be exercised in interpretation due to the cross-sectional nature of this study, these findings suggest that developmental changes in auditory responses may differ across diagnostic groups in a manner that depends on perceived loudness and/or stimulus intensity.

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
75
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
3 / 75 (4,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
3 / 375 (0,8 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 3 / 66 (4,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 3 / 302 (1,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
66 / 375 (17,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 41 / 302 (13,6 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
63 / 66 (95,5 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 63 / 375 (16,8 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 38 / 41 (92,7 %).
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