Interets circonscrits et attention dans l autisme : le role du sexe biologique

Titre original en anglais : Circumscribed Interests and Attention in Autism: The Role of Biological Sex

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Harrop, C., Jones, D., Zheng, S., Nowell, S. W., Boyd, B. A., & Sasson, N. (2018). Circumscribed Interests and Attention in Autism: The Role of Biological Sex. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(10), 3449-3459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3612-z

Date de publication: 18/05/2018 Ajout dans AutiHub: 23/10/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
6
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 6 (16,7 %)
  1. Clare Harrop
  2. Desiree Jones *
  3. Shuting Zheng
  1. Sallie W. Nowell
  2. Brian A. Boyd
  3. Noah Sasson

Résumé

Des etudes recentes suggerent que les interets circonscrits (CI) chez les femmes atteintes de trouble du spectre de l autisme (ASD) pourraient correspondre davantage aux interets rapportes dans le developpement feminin typique qu a ceux habituellement rapportes chez les hommes atteints d ASD. Nous avons utilise le suivi oculaire pour quantifier l attention portee a des ensembles contenant des combinaisons d images masculines, feminines et neutres chez des garcons et des filles d age scolaire primaire avec et sans ASD. Plusieurs effets de condition x sexe ont ete observes, les deux groupes portant attention a des images correspondant aux interets typiquement associes a leur sexe biologique. Les effets diagnostiques rapportes dans des etudes similaires n ont pas ete reproduits dans notre plan modifie. Nos resultats montrant des profils d attention plus typiques envers des images typiques du genre chez les femmes atteintes d ASD concordent avec les donnees indiquant des differences entre les sexes concernant les CI et ne concordent pas avec la theorie du « cerveau masculin extreme » de l ASD.

Recent studies suggest that circumscribed interests (CI) in females with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may align more closely with interests reported in typical female development than those typically reported for ASD males. We used eye-tracking to quantify attention to arrays containing combinations of male, female and neutral images in elementary-aged males and females with and without ASD. A number of condition × sex effects emerged, with both groups attending to images that corresponded with interests typically associated with their biological sex. Diagnostic effects reported in similar studies were not replicated in our modified design. Our findings of more typical attention patterns to gender-typical images in ASD females is consistent with evidence of sex differences in CI and inconsistent with the "Extreme Male Brain" theory of ASD.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 23/10/2026 17:25.

Références citées
59
Avec un DOI
53
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
6
1 / 59 (1,7 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
2 / 59 (3,4 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
58 / 59 (98,3 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
2
Sans identifiant stable
6
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
2
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
218
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
218
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
1
76 / 218 (34,9 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 142 / 218 (65,1 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
1 / 218 (0,5 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 1 / 76 (1,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 172 (0,6 %).
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