Circumscribed Interests and Attention in Autism: The Role of Biological Sex

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Metadata sources used for this reference

OpenAlex Crossref PubMed BibTeX OpenCitations
Learn more about the sources used

Harrop, C., Jones, D., Zheng, S., Nowell, S. W., Boyd, B. A., & Sasson, N. (2018). Circumscribed Interests and Attention in Autism: The Role of Biological Sex. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(10), 3449-3459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3612-z

Publication date: 18 May 2018 Added to AutiHub: 23 Oct 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) OpenAlex source

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
6
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 6 (16.7%)
  1. Clare Harrop
  2. Desiree Jones *
  3. Shuting Zheng
  1. Sallie W. Nowell
  2. Brian A. Boyd
  3. Noah Sasson

Abstract

Recent studies suggest that circumscribed interests (CI) in females with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may align more closely with interests reported in typical female development than those typically reported for ASD males. We used eye-tracking to quantify attention to arrays containing combinations of male, female and neutral images in elementary-aged males and females with and without ASD. A number of condition × sex effects emerged, with both groups attending to images that corresponded with interests typically associated with their biological sex. Diagnostic effects reported in similar studies were not replicated in our modified design. Our findings of more typical attention patterns to gender-typical images in ASD females is consistent with evidence of sex differences in CI and inconsistent with the "Extreme Male Brain" theory of ASD.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 23 Oct 2026 17:25.

Cited references
59
With a DOI
53
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
6
1 / 59 (1.7%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
2 / 59 (3.4%)
References with detected author names
58 / 59 (98.3%)
Without detected author names
1
Without a structured title
2
Without a stable identifier
6
References with raw author names still to review
1
References with external metadata lookup issues
2
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
218
From DOI or external metadata
218
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
1
76 / 218 (34.9%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 142 / 218 (65.1%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
1 / 218 (0.5%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 1 / 76 (1.3%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 172 (0.6%).
  1. Emily M. Lund (2014). Social Communication Questionnaire . Encyclopedia of Special Education. Wiley.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1002/9781118660584.ese2224 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1579093790
    OpenAlex
  3. Coralie Chevallier , Julia Parish-Morris , Alana J. McVey , Keiran M. Rump , Noah Sasson , John Herrington et al. (2015). Measuring social attention and motivation in autism spectrum disorder using eye‐tracking: Stimulus type matters . Autism Research, 8(5), 620-628. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1479 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1773684352
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. S. Baron-Cohen (2002). The extreme male brain theory of autism . Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(6), 248-254. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s1364-6613(02)01904-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2131018314
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Felicity Sedgewick , Vivian Hill , Rhiannon Yates , Leanne Pickering , Elizabeth Pellicano (2016). Gender Differences in the Social Motivation and Friendship Experiences of Autistic and Non-autistic Adolescents . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(4), 1297-1306. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-015-2669-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2199714476
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Mikle South , Sally Ozonoff , William M. McMahon (2005). Repetitive Behavior Profiles in Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 35(2), 145-158. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-004-1992-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1963957274
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. S. Baron-Cohen (2009). Autism: The Empathizing–Systemizing (E‐S) Theory . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 68-80. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04467.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2028758511
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Patricia J. M. Van Wijngaarden-Cremers , Evelien van Eeten , Wouter B. Groen , Patricia A. Van Deurzen , Iris J. Oosterling , Rutger Jan Van der Gaag (2014). Gender and Age Differences in the Core Triad of Impairments in Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 627-635. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1913-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2070034706
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Karen Pierce , Eric Courchesne (2001). Evidence for a cerebellar role in reduced exploration and stereotyped behavior in autism . Biological Psychiatry, 49(8), 655-664. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(00)01008-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1967127965
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Somer Bishop , Whitney Guthrie , Mia Coffing , Catherine Lord (2011). Convergent Validity of the Mullen Scales of Early Learning and the Differential Ability Scales in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders . American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 116(5), 331-343. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1352/1944-7558-116.5.331 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2165541265
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Noah Sasson , Emily W. Touchstone (2014). Visual Attention to Competing Social and Object Images by Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(3), 584-592. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-013-1910-z OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2047469219
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Laurie A. Vismara , Gregory L. Lyons (2007). Using Perseverative Interests to Elicit Joint Attention Behaviors in Young Children With Autism . Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 9(4), 214-228. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/10983007070090040401 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1972216920
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Bodfish, J. W. (2003). Interests Scale. Chapel Hill, NC.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  14. Noah Sasson , Jed T. Elison , Lauren M. Turner-Brown , Gabriel S. Dichter , James Bodfish (2011). Brief Report: Circumscribed Attention in Young Children with Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(2), 242-247. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-1038-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1979595525
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Robert L. Koegel , Rosy Fredeen , Sunny Kim , John Danial , Derek Rubinstein , Lynn Koegel (2012). Using Perseverative Interests to Improve Interactions Between Adolescents With Autism and Their Typical Peers in School Settings . Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 14(3), 133-141. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1098300712437043 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1978792484
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. James Bodfish (1999). The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised . The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  17. Rebecca C. Knickmeyer , Sally Wheelwright , S. Baron-Cohen (2008). Sex-typical Play: Masculinization/Defeminization in Girls with an Autism Spectrum Condition . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(6), 1028-1035. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-007-0475-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2015760442
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Yvonne M. Caldera , Aletha C. Huston , Marion O'Brien (1989). Social Interactions and Play Patterns of Parents and Toddlers with Feminine, Masculine, and Neutral Toys . Child Development, 60(1), 70. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/1131072 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4249117275
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Sue Fletcher-Watson , Susan Leekam , V. Benson , M.C. Frank , J.M. Findlay (2009). Eye-movements reveal attention to social information in autism spectrum disorder . Neuropsychologia, 47(1), 248-257. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.07.016 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2106100370
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Noah Sasson , Gabriel S. Dichter , James Bodfish (2012). Affective Responses by Adults with Autism Are Reduced to Social Images but Elevated to Images Related to Circumscribed Interests . PLoS ONE, 7(8), e42457. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042457 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1979801253
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Isabelle D. Cherney , Kamala London (2006). Gender-linked Differences in the Toys, Television Shows, Computer Games, and Outdoor Activities of 5- to 13-year-old Children . Sex Roles, 54(9-10), 717-726. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11199-006-9037-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2026336624
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Judy S. DeLoache , Gabrielle Simcock , Suzanne Macari (2007). Planes, trains, automobiles--and tea sets: Extremely intense interests in very young children. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1579-1586. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1579 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1979860309
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Catherine Lord , Susan Risi , Linda Lambrecht , Edwin H. Cook , Bennett L. Leventhal , Pamela C. DiLavore et al. (2000). The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule—Generic: A Standard Measure of Social and Communication Deficits Associated with the Spectrum of Autism . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30(3), 205-223. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1023/a:1005592401947 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2144446993
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Robert L. Koegel , Andrea Covert (1972). THE RELATIONSHIP OF SELF‐STIMULATION TO LEARNING IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN 1 . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 5(4), 381-387. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1972.5-381 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1986924324
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Deborah L. Christensen , Jon Baio , Kim Van Naarden Braun , Deborah Bilder , Jane Charles , John N. Constantino et al. (2016). Prevalence and Characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years — Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2012 . MMWR. Surveillance Summaries, 65(3), 1-23. Centers for Disease Control MMWR Office.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6503a1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2318996262
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. David J. Grelotti , Ami J. Klin , Isabel Gauthier , Pawel Skudlarski , Donald J. Cohen , John C. Gore et al. (2005). fMRI activation of the fusiform gyrus and amygdala to cartoon characters but not to faces in a boy with autism . Neuropsychologia, 43(3), 373-385. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.015 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2105251885
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Robert L. Koegel , Paula B. Firestone , Kenneth W. Kramme , Glen Dunlap (1974). INCREASING SPONTANEOUS PLAY BY SUPPRESSING SELF‐STIMULATION IN AUTISTIC CHILDREN1 . Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7(4), 521-528. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1901/jaba.1974.7-521 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1992076152
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Michelle Dean , Robin Harwood , Connie Kasari (2017). The art of camouflage: Gender differences in the social behaviors of girls and boys with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 21(6), 678-689. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316671845 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2559694411
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Noah Sasson , Lauren M. Turner‐Brown , Tia N. Holtzclaw , Kristen S.L. Lam , James Bodfish (2008). Children with autism demonstrate circumscribed attention during passive viewing of complex social and nonsocial picture arrays . Autism Research, 1(1), 31-42. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2010392115
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Kristie Patten Koenig , Lauren Hough Williams (2017). Characterization and Utilization of Preferred Interests: A Survey of Adults on the Autism Spectrum . Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 33(2), 129-140. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2016.1248877 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2584331516
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Robert M. Joseph , Helen Tager‐Flusberg , Catherine Lord (2002). Cognitive profiles and social‐communicative functioning in children with autism spectrum disorder . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 43(6), 807-821. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/1469-7610.00092 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2012337459
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Katharina Dworzynski , Angelica Ronald , Patrick Bolton , Francesca Happé (2012). How Different Are Girls and Boys Above and Below the Diagnostic Threshold for Autism Spectrum Disorders? Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(8), 788-797. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.05.018 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2019357894
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. CD Elliot (2007). Differential Ability Scales–second edition (DAS-II) . Differential Ability Scales–second edition (DAS-II).
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  34. Yvonne M. Caldera , Aletha C. Huston , Marion O'Brien (1989). Social Interactions and Play Patterns of Parents and Toddlers with Feminine, Masculine, and Neutral Toys . Child Development, 60(1), 70. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1989.tb02696.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2084057569
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Jennifer H. Foss‐Feig , Rankin W. McGugin , Isabel Gauthier , Lisa E. Mash , Pamela Ventola , Carissa J. Cascio (2016). A functional neuroimaging study of fusiform response to restricted interests in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder . Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 8(1), 15. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s11689-016-9149-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2338632621
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Lauren M. Turner-Brown , Kristen S.L. Lam , Tia N. Holtzclaw , Gabriel S. Dichter , James Bodfish (2011). Phenomenology and measurement of circumscribed interests in autism spectrum disorders . Autism, 15(4), 437-456. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361310386507 10.17615/n6ne-0r74
    OpenCitations
  37. Thomas W. Frazier , Stelios Georgiades , Somer Bishop , Antonio Hardan (2014). Behavioral and Cognitive Characteristics of Females and Males With Autism in the Simons Simplex Collection . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(3), 329-340.e3. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.004 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2049713670
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Céline Mercier , Laurent Mottron , Sylvie Belleville (2000). A Psychosocial Study on Restricted Interests in High Functioning Persons with Pervasive Developmental Disorders . Autism, 4(4), 406-425. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361300004004006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2048296262
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Daniel B. Legoff , Michael Sherman (2006). Long-term outcome of social skills intervention based on interactive LEGO© play . Autism, 10(4), 317-329. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361306064403 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2032655836
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Clare Harrop , Jonathan Green , Kristelle Hudry , PACT Consortium (2017). Play complexity and toy engagement in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder: Do girls and boys differ? Autism, 21(1), 37-50. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361315622410 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2290222767
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Alexandra M Head , Jane A McGillivray , Mark A Stokes (2014). Gender differences in emotionality and sociability in children with autism spectrum disorders . Molecular Autism, 5(1), 19. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/2040-2392-5-19 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2107817359
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Rachel M. Hiller , Robyn L. Young , Nathan Weber (2014). Sex Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder based on DSM-5 Criteria: Evidence from Clinician and Teacher Reporting . Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 42(8), 1381-1393. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10802-014-9881-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2077948545
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Clyde C. Robinson , James T. Morris (1986). The gender-stereotyped nature of christmas toys received by 36-, 48-, and 60-month-old children: A comparison between nonrequested vs requested toys . Sex Roles, 15(1-2), 21-32. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/bf00287529 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2054319650
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Rachel M Hiller , Robyn L Young , Nathan Weber (2016). Sex differences in pre-diagnosis concerns for children later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder . Autism, 20(1), 75-84. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361314568899 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2156654264
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Bonnie Auyeung , Bhismadev Chakrabarti , S. Baron-Cohen (2015). Sex/Gender Differences and Autism: Setting the Scene for Future Research . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(1), 11-24. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.003 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2069328123
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Ami Klin , Judith H. Danovitch , Amanda B. Merz , Fred R. Volkmar (2007). Circumscribed Interests in Higher Functioning Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders: An Exploratory Study . Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 32(2), 89-100. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2511/rpsd.32.2.89 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2096953596
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Lauren M. Turner-Brown , Kristen S.L. Lam , Tia N. Holtzclaw , Gabriel S. Dichter , James Bodfish (2011). Phenomenology and measurement of circumscribed interests in autism spectrum disorders . Autism, 15(4), 437-456. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361310386507 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2099404168
    Crossref OpenAlex
  48. Meng-Chuan Lai , Michael Lombardo , Greg Pasco , Amber Ruigrok , Sally J. Wheelwright , Susan A. Sadek et al. (2011). A Behavioral Comparison of Male and Female Adults with High Functioning Autism Spectrum Conditions . PLoS ONE, 6(6), e20835. Public Library of Science (PLoS).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020835 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2148661798
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Rachel Loomes (2017). Loomes, R., Hull, L., & Mandy, W. P. L. (2017). What is the male-to-female ratio in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56, 466–474. https://doi.org/10 . 1016/j.jaac. 2017. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56, 466.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017
    Crossref
  50. Rachel Loomes , Laura Hull , William Mandy (2017). What Is the Male-to-Female Ratio in Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 466-474. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.013 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2604697269
    OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. M Rutter (2003). The Social Communication Questionnaire . The Social Communication Questionnaire.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  52. M Rutter (2003). ADI-R. Autism diagnostic interview revised . ADI-R. Autism diagnostic interview revised.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  53. Rebecca Sutherland , Antoinette Hodge , Susan Bruck , Debra Costley , Helen Klieve (2017). Parent-reported differences between school-aged girls and boys on the autism spectrum . Autism, 21(6), 785-794. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361316668653 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2595384309
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Kathryn E. Unruh , Noah Sasson , Robin L. Shafer , Allison Whitten , Stephanie J. Miller , Lauren Turner-Brown et al. (2016). Social Orienting and Attention Is Influenced by the Presence of Competing Nonsocial Information in Adolescents with Autism . Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10, 586. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2016.00586 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2565557621
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. E Schopler (2010). Childhood Autism Rating Scale-(2nd edition) . Childhood Autism Rating Scale-(2nd edition).
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  56. Lynn Gitlow , Farrah Abdelaal , Amber Etienne , Jennifer Hensley , Erik Krukowski , Meagan Toner (2017). Exploring the Current Usage and Preferences for Everyday Technology among People with Serious Mental Illnesses . Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 33(1), 1-14. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/0164212x.2016.1211061 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2599787128
    OpenAlex
  57. James Bodfish , Frank J. Symons , Dawn E. Parker , Mark H. Lewis (2014). Repetitive Behavior Scale–Revised . PsycTESTS Dataset. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Dataset DOI: 10.1037/t17338-000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2911783781
    OpenAlex
  58. S. Baron-Cohen (1999). The Extreme Male-Brain Theory of Autism . In Neurodevelopmental Disorders (pp. 390-418). The MIT Press.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/4945.003.0023 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2969951321
    OpenAlex
  59. Anne Snow (2013). Social Communication Questionnaire . In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders (pp. 2893-2895). Springer New York.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_1651 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4250855288
    OpenAlex