Les adultes autistes ne présentent pas d’altération dans le maintien ou le passage entre des mondes contrefactuels et factuels : une étude ERP

Titre original en anglais : Autistic Adults are Not Impaired at Maintaining or Switching Between Counterfactual and Factual Worlds: An ERP Study

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

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Ferguson, H. J., Wimmer, L., Black, J., Barzy, M., & Williams, D. M. (2021). Autistic Adults are Not Impaired at Maintaining or Switching Between Counterfactual and Factual Worlds: An ERP Study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(1), 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04939-4

Date de publication: 11/03/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 04/10/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Heather Jane Ferguson
  2. Lena Wimmer
  3. Jo Black *
  4. Mahsa Barzy
  5. David M. Williams

Résumé

Résumé Nous rapportons une expérience de potentiels évoqués cérébraux liés aux événements (ERP) qui examine si les adultes autistes sont capables de maintenir et de passer entre des mondes contrefactuels et factuels. Les participants (N = 48) lisaient des scénarios qui établissaient une situation factuelle ou contrefactuelle, puis maintenaient soit le monde contrefactuel, soit revenaient au monde factuel. Lorsque le contexte maintenait le monde, les participants montraient une détection appropriée du mot critique incompatible. En revanche, lorsque les participants devaient passer d’un monde contrefactuel à un monde factuel, ils subissaient initialement une interférence du contexte contrefactuel, puis privilégiaient l’interprétation factuelle des événements. Aucun de ces effets n’était modulé par le groupe, malgré des altérations au niveau du groupe concernant la théorie de l’esprit et la flexibilité cognitive chez les adultes autistes. Ces résultats démontrent que les adultes autistes peuvent utiliser de manière appropriée des indices contextuels complexes pour maintenir et/ou mettre à jour des représentations mentales d’événements contrefactuels et factuels.

Abstract We report an event-related brain potential (ERP) experiment that tests whether autistic adults are able to maintain and switch between counterfactual and factual worlds. Participants (N = 48) read scenarios that set up a factual or counterfactual scenario, then either maintained the counterfactual world or switched back to the factual world. When the context maintained the world, participants showed appropriate detection of the inconsistent critical word. In contrast, when participants had to switch from a counterfactual to factual world, they initially experienced interference from the counterfactual context, then favoured the factual interpretation of events. None of these effects were modulated by group, despite group-level impairments in Theory of Mind and cognitive flexibility among the autistic adults. These results demonstrate that autistic adults can appropriately use complex contextual cues to maintain and/or update mental representations of counterfactual and factual events.

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Références citées
62
Avec un DOI
57
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
4
4 / 62 (6,5 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 62 (4,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
61 / 62 (98,4 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
1
Sans titre structuré
3
Sans identifiant stable
4
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
165
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
165
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
1
43 / 165 (26,1 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 122 / 165 (73,9 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
4 / 165 (2,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 4 / 43 (9,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 128 (0,8 %).
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