Le comportement prosocial constitue une force relative chez les frères et sœurs d’enfants présentant des handicaps physiques ou un trouble du spectre de l’autisme

Titre original en anglais : Prosocial Behavior Is a Relative Strength in Siblings of Children with Physical Disabilities or Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Orm, S., Haukeland, Y., Vatne, T., Silverman, W. K., & Fjermestad, K. (2021). Prosocial Behavior Is a Relative Strength in Siblings of Children with Physical Disabilities or Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 34(4), 591-608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-021-09816-7

Date de publication: 18/09/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 20/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Stian Orm *
  2. Yngvild Haukeland
  3. Torun Vatne
  4. Wendy K. Silverman
  5. Krister Fjermestad

Résumé

Résumé Les recherches sur les frères et sœurs d’enfants présentant des handicaps développementaux et physiques ont mis l’accent sur les influences négatives sur la santé mentale des frères et sœurs. Toutefois, ces frères et sœurs peuvent être plus prosociaux que les frères et sœurs d’enfants sans handicap, en raison de responsabilités de soins et de leurs expériences liées au handicap de leur frère ou sœur. Nous avons comparé le comportement prosocial entre les frères et sœurs d’enfants présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA ; n = 47), des handicaps physiques (n = 42), et les frères et sœurs d’enfants sans handicap (n = 44), en utilisant une approche multi-informateurs (c.-à-d. des évaluations de l’enfant, de la mère et du père). Le comportement prosocial a été mesuré à l’aide du Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. En nous appuyant sur la littérature théorique et empirique relative aux frères et sœurs, nous avons également examiné si les difficultés d’intériorisation et d’extériorisation des frères et sœurs, leur adaptation à la situation de fratrie et la communication avec les parents étaient corrélées au comportement prosocial des frères et sœurs. Les difficultés d’intériorisation rapportées par les enfants et la communication mère-enfant étaient significativement corrélées au comportement prosocial rapporté par les mères. Les difficultés d’intériorisation et d’extériorisation rapportées par les enfants étaient significativement corrélées au comportement prosocial rapporté par les pères. Aucun corrélat significatif du comportement prosocial rapporté par les enfants n’a été identifié. Après ajustement pour les difficultés d’intériorisation et d’extériorisation des frères et sœurs et pour la communication mère-enfant, les frères et sœurs d’enfants présentant des handicaps physiques ont obtenu des scores significativement plus élevés que les frères et sœurs d’enfants sans handicap en matière de comportement prosocial rapporté par les mères et les pères. Les frères et sœurs d’enfants présentant un TSA ont obtenu des scores significativement plus élevés pour le comportement prosocial rapporté par les mères. Nous concluons que le comportement prosocial peut constituer une force relative chez les frères et sœurs d’enfants présentant des handicaps développementaux et physiques, et que le comportement prosocial des frères et sœurs peut être influencé par le type de handicap, la santé mentale et la communication familiale. Des interventions ciblant la santé mentale des frères et sœurs et la communication familiale peuvent être utiles pour promouvoir le comportement prosocial des frères et sœurs.

Abstract Research on siblings of children with developmental and physical disabilities has emphasized negative influences on siblings’ mental health. Yet, such siblings may be more prosocial compared with siblings of children without disabilities, due to care responsibilities and their experiences with their brother’s or sister’s disability. We compared prosocial behavior between siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; n = 47), physical disabilities (n = 42), and siblings of children without disabilities (n = 44) using a multi-informant approach (i.e., child-, mother-, and father-report). Prosocial behavior was measured with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Drawing on the theoretical and empirical sibling literature, we also examined whether siblings’ internalizing and externalizing difficulties, adjustment to the sibling situation, and communication with parents correlated with siblings’ prosocial behavior. Child-reported internalizing difficulties and mother–child communication significantly correlated with mother-reported prosocial behavior. Child-reported internalizing and externalizing difficulties significantly correlated with father-reported prosocial behavior. No significant correlates with child-reported prosocial behavior was identified. When adjusting for siblings’ internalizing and externalizing difficulties and mother–child communication, siblings of children with physical disabilities scored significantly higher than siblings of children without disabilities on mother- and father-reported prosocial behavior. Siblings of children with ASD scored significantly higher on mother-reported prosocial behavior. We conclude that prosocial behavior may be a relative strength in siblings of children with developmental and physical disabilities, and that siblings’ prosocial behavior may be influenced by type of disability, mental health, and family communication. Interventions targeting siblings’ mental health and family communication may be helpful in promoting siblings’ prosocial behavior.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

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Références citées
62
Avec un DOI
59
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
3
1 / 62 (1,6 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
3 / 62 (4,8 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
59 / 62 (95,2 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
3
Sans titre structuré
2
Sans identifiant stable
3
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
2
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
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Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
244
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
244
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
3
46 / 244 (18,9 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 198 / 244 (81,1 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
1 / 244 (0,4 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 1 / 46 (2,2 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 1 / 209 (0,5 %).
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