Les personnes non autistes modulent leur rythme de parole lorsqu'elles parlent à des individus autistes

Titre original en anglais : Non-autistic persons modulate their speech rhythm while talking to autistic individuals

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Daikoku, T., Kumagaya, S., Ayaya, S., & Nagai, Y. (2023). Non-autistic persons modulate their speech rhythm while talking to autistic individuals. PLOS ONE, 18(9), e0285591. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285591

Date de publication: 28/09/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
4
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 4 (25,0 %)
  1. Tatsuya Daikoku
  2. Shinichiro Kumagaya
  3. Satsuki Ayaya *
  4. Yukie Nagai

Résumé

La manière dont les personnes non autistes modulent leur rythme de parole lorsqu'elles parlent à des individus autistes (AUT) reste incertaine. Nous avons étudié deux types de caractéristiques phonologiques : (1) la puissance fréquentielle de chaque rythme prosodique, syllabique et phonétique et (2) l'interaction dynamique entre ces rythmes, à l'aide de la parole entre des individus AUT et neurotypiques (NT). Huit adultes diagnostiqués AUT (tous des hommes ; tranche d'âge, 24-44 ans) et huit adultes NT non autistes appariés en âge (trois femmes, cinq hommes ; tranche d'âge, 23-45 ans) ont participé à cette étude. Six répondants NT et huit répondants AUT ont été invités par l'un des deux questionneurs NT (tous deux hommes) à partager leurs expériences récentes sur 12 sujets. Nous avons inclus 87 échantillons de parole adressée aux AUT (d'un questionneur NT à un répondant AUT), 72 de parole adressée aux NT (d'un questionneur NT à un répondant NT), 74 de parole AUT (d'un répondant AUT à un questionneur NT) et 55 de parole NT (d'un répondant NT à un questionneur NT). Nous avons constaté des similitudes entre la parole AUT et la parole adressée aux AUT, ainsi qu'entre la parole NT et la parole adressée aux NT. La prosodie et les interactions entre les rythmes prosodiques, syllabiques et phonétiques étaient significativement plus faibles dans la parole adressée aux AUT et la parole AUT que dans la parole adressée aux NT et la parole NT, respectivement. La parole AUT a montré un traitement dynamique plus faible des bandes phonologiques supérieures vers les bandes inférieures (par exemple, de la prosodie vers la syllabe) que la parole NT. En outre, nous avons constaté que plus la puissance fréquentielle de la prosodie était faible chez les répondants NT et AUT, plus la puissance fréquentielle de la prosodie était faible chez les questionneurs NT. Cela suggère que les individus NT imitent spontanément les rythmes de parole de l'interlocuteur NT et AUT. Bien que l'échantillon de parole des questionneurs ne provienne que de deux individus NT, nos résultats pourraient suggérer la possibilité que les caractéristiques phonologiques d'un locuteur influencent celles de l'interlocuteur.

How non-autistic persons modulate their speech rhythm while talking to autistic (AUT) individuals remains unclear. We investigated two types of phonological characteristics: (1) the frequency power of each prosodic, syllabic, and phonetic rhythm and (2) the dynamic interaction among these rhythms using speech between AUT and neurotypical (NT) individuals. Eight adults diagnosed with AUT (all men; age range, 24-44 years) and eight age-matched non-autistic NT adults (three women, five men; age range, 23-45 years) participated in this study. Six NT and eight AUT respondents were asked by one of the two NT questioners (both men) to share their recent experiences on 12 topics. We included 87 samples of AUT-directed speech (from an NT questioner to an AUT respondent), 72 of NT-directed speech (from an NT questioner to an NT respondent), 74 of AUT speech (from an AUT respondent to an NT questioner), and 55 of NT speech (from an NT respondent to an NT questioner). We found similarities between AUT speech and AUT-directed speech, and between NT speech and NT-directed speech. Prosody and interactions between prosodic, syllabic, and phonetic rhythms were significantly weaker in AUT-directed and AUT speech than in NT-directed and NT speech, respectively. AUT speech showed weaker dynamic processing from higher to lower phonological bands (e.g. from prosody to syllable) than NT speech. Further, we found that the weaker the frequency power of prosody in NT and AUT respondents, the weaker the frequency power of prosody in NT questioners. This suggests that NT individuals spontaneously imitate speech rhythms of the NT and AUT interlocutor. Although the speech sample of questioners came from just two NT individuals, our findings may suggest the possibility that the phonological characteristics of a speaker influence those of the interlocutor.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
73
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
1 / 73 (1,4 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 182 (0,5 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 1 / 14 (7,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 159 (0,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
14 / 182 (7,7 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 14 / 159 (8,8 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
13 / 14 (92,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 13 / 182 (7,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 13 / 14 (92,9 %).
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