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Mahault Albarracin, Axel Constant, Karl J. Friston, Maxwell James D. Ramstead (2021). A Variational Approach to Scripts. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 585493. Frontiers Media SA.

Date de publication
20/07/2021
Identifiant
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585493
Auteurs
Mahault Albarracin, Axel Constant, Karl J. Friston, Maxwell James D. Ramstead
Source
Frontiers in Psychology
Détails
12, 585493
Type de référence
article
Éditeur
Frontiers Media SA
Source de métadonnées
crossref

Résumé

This paper proposes a formal reconstruction of the script construct by leveraging the active inference framework, a behavioral modeling framework that casts action, perception, emotions, and attention as processes of (Bayesian or variational) inference. We propose a first principles account of the script construct that integrates its different uses in the behavioral and social sciences. We begin by reviewing the recent literature that uses the script construct. We then examine the main mathematical and computational features of active inference. Finally, we leverage the resources of active inference to offer a formal model of scripts. Our integrative model accounts for the dual nature of scripts (as internal, psychological schema used by agents to make sense of event types and as constitutive behavioral categories that make up the social order) and also for the stronger and weaker conceptions of the construct (which do and do not relate to explicit action sequences, respectively).

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