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Mahault Albarracin, Axel Constant, Karl J. Friston, Maxwell James D. Ramstead (2021). A Variational Approach to Scripts. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 585493. Frontiers Media SA.

Publication date
20 Jul 2021
Identifier
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.585493
Authors
Mahault Albarracin, Axel Constant, Karl J. Friston, Maxwell James D. Ramstead
Source
Frontiers in Psychology
Details
12, 585493
Reference type
article
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

This paper proposes a formal reconstruction of the script construct by leveraging the active inference framework, a behavioral modeling framework that casts action, perception, emotions, and attention as processes of (Bayesian or variational) inference. We propose a first principles account of the script construct that integrates its different uses in the behavioral and social sciences. We begin by reviewing the recent literature that uses the script construct. We then examine the main mathematical and computational features of active inference. Finally, we leverage the resources of active inference to offer a formal model of scripts. Our integrative model accounts for the dual nature of scripts (as internal, psychological schema used by agents to make sense of event types and as constitutive behavioral categories that make up the social order) and also for the stronger and weaker conceptions of the construct (which do and do not relate to explicit action sequences, respectively).

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