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J.D. Kist, R.A.I. Bethlehem, Barnaby Stonier, Olivier Sluijters, S. K. Crockford, Elke de Jonge, Jan Freyberg, Simon Baron-Cohen, et al. (2020). Assessing the relationship between cognitive empathy, age, and face perception using a sequential Bayesian analysis. openRxiv.

Date de publication
12/09/2020
Identifiant
10.1101/2020.09.11.292706
Auteurs
J.D. Kist, R.A.I. Bethlehem, Barnaby Stonier, Olivier Sluijters, S. K. Crockford, Elke de Jonge, Jan Freyberg, Simon Baron-Cohen, O. E. Parsons
Type de référence
preprint
Éditeur
openRxiv
Source de métadonnées
crossref

Résumé

Abstract The ability to correctly identify emotions in social stimuli such as faces is proposed to affect one’s level of cognitive empathy. The Fusiform Face Area shows a heightened neural response during the perception of faces relative to objects. We tested whether neural responses to social stimuli were associated with performance in a measure of cognitive empathy, the ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ Task. To quantify face perception, participants were presented with images during a fast serial presentation task which elicited a steady state visual evoked potential, measured using electroencephalography. A Sequential Bayesian Analysis was used to assess if face specific neural responses were associated with either cognitive empathy or age. Data were collected from a participant group of both neurotypical individuals and individuals on the autistic spectrum. We found no significant relationship between the face-specific neural signature, cognitive empathy or age. This study highlights the efficiency of the Sequential Bayesian Analysis as an effective method of participant recruitment.

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