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Post published on Twitter/X on 13 Sep 2020 03:40

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J.D. Kist, R.A.I. Bethlehem, Barnaby Stonier, Olivier Sluijters, S. K. Crockford, Elke de Jonge, Jan Freyberg, Simon Baron-Cohen, et al. (2020). Assessing the relationship between cognitive empathy, age, and face perception using a sequential Bayesian analysis. openRxiv.

Publication date
12 Sep 2020
Identifier
10.1101/2020.09.11.292706
Authors
J.D. Kist, R.A.I. Bethlehem, Barnaby Stonier, Olivier Sluijters, S. K. Crockford, Elke de Jonge, Jan Freyberg, Simon Baron-Cohen, O. E. Parsons
Reference type
preprint
Publisher
openRxiv
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

Abstract The ability to correctly identify emotions in social stimuli such as faces is proposed to affect one’s level of cognitive empathy. The Fusiform Face Area shows a heightened neural response during the perception of faces relative to objects. We tested whether neural responses to social stimuli were associated with performance in a measure of cognitive empathy, the ‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ Task. To quantify face perception, participants were presented with images during a fast serial presentation task which elicited a steady state visual evoked potential, measured using electroencephalography. A Sequential Bayesian Analysis was used to assess if face specific neural responses were associated with either cognitive empathy or age. Data were collected from a participant group of both neurotypical individuals and individuals on the autistic spectrum. We found no significant relationship between the face-specific neural signature, cognitive empathy or age. This study highlights the efficiency of the Sequential Bayesian Analysis as an effective method of participant recruitment.

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