Reduced Volume of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Conditions

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Moseley, R., Correia, M., Baron-Cohen, S., Shtyrov, Y., Pulvermüller, F., & Mohr, B. (2016). Reduced Volume of the Arcuate Fasciculus in Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Conditions. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 214-214. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00214

Publication date: 11 May 2016 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
6
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 6 (16.7%)
  1. Rachel Moseley *
  2. Marta Correia
  3. Simon Baron-Cohen
  1. Yury Shtyrov
  2. Friedemann Pulvermüller
  3. Bettina Mohr

Abstract

Atypical language is a fundamental feature of autism spectrum conditions (ASC), but few studies have examined the structural integrity of the arcuate fasciculus, the major white matter tract connecting frontal and temporal language regions, which is usually implicated as the main transfer route used in processing linguistic information by the brain. Abnormalities in the arcuate have been reported in young children with ASC, mostly in low-functioning or non-verbal individuals, but little is known regarding the structural properties of the arcuate in adults with ASC or, in particular, in individuals with ASC who have intact language, such as those with high-functioning autism or Asperger syndrome. We used probabilistic tractography of diffusion-weighted imaging to isolate and scrutinize the arcuate in a mixed-gender sample of 18 high-functioning adults with ASC (17 Asperger syndrome) and 14 age- and IQ-matched typically developing controls. Arcuate volume was significantly reduced bilaterally with clearest differences in the right hemisphere. This finding remained significant in an analysis of all male participants alone. Volumetric reduction in the arcuate was significantly correlated with the severity of autistic symptoms as measured by the Autism-Spectrum Quotient. These data reveal that structural differences are present even in high-functioning adults with ASC, who presented with no clinically manifest language deficits and had no reported developmental language delay. Arcuate structural integrity may be useful as an index of ASC severity and thus as a predictor and biomarker for ASC. Implications for future research are discussed.

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Cited references
134
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
3 / 134 (2.2%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
3 / 575 (0.5%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 3 / 80 (3.8%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 1 / 485 (0.2%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
80 / 575 (13.9%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 35 / 485 (7.2%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
77 / 80 (96.2%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 77 / 575 (13.4%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 34 / 35 (97.1%).
2 cited bibliography entries could not be fully enriched from DOI metadata.
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