Research Ethics Board/Institutional Review Board Variability and Other Ethical Challenges in Multi-Site Research Involving Participants on the Autism Spectrum

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Salt, M. (2019). Research Ethics Board/Institutional Review Board Variability and Other Ethical Challenges in Multi-Site Research Involving Participants on the Autism Spectrum. In Research Involving Participants with Cognitive Disability and Difference (pp. 77-86). Oxford University PressOxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824343.003.0007

Publication date: 5 Sep 2019 Added to AutiHub: 29 Sep 2026 Type: Book chapter Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)

Abstract

Abstract Doing research at multiple sites can create ethical challenges for researchers, especially those working with vulnerable populations. During the ethical review process, different research ethics boards can disagree on interpretations of research ethics concepts such as capacity to consent, vulnerability, and autonomy. In this chapter, experience in conducting a multi-year, multicentre study involving studying the communication skills of adults with autism is discussed, and the ethical challenges that arose are addressed, focusing on ethical challenges of recruiting participants from multiple sites and detailing interactions with the various research ethics boards involved. Advice and suggestions are provided for other researchers on how to address some of the challenges in doing multicentre research involving participants from vulnerable populations.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 01:01.

Cited references
14
With a DOI
8
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
6
1 / 14 (7.1%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
4 / 14 (28.6%)
References with detected author names
10 / 14 (71.4%)
Without detected author names
4
Without a structured title
2
Without a stable identifier
4
References with raw author names still to review
1
References with external metadata lookup issues
1
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
21
From DOI or external metadata
21
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
3
6 / 21 (28.6%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 15 / 21 (71.4%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
1 / 21 (4.8%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 1 / 6 (16.7%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 18 (5.6%).
  1. Jim Sinclair *Autistic author. Learn more… (2013). Why I Dislike “Person First” Language. Autonomy, the Critical Journal of Interdisciplinary Autism Studies, 1(2), 2.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1829568558
    Crossref OpenAlex
  2. Dearbhail Bracken-Roche , Emily Bell , Mary Ellen Macdonald , Éric Racine (2017). The Concept of ‘Vulnerability’ in Research Ethics: An In-depth Analysis of Policies and Guidelines . Health Research Policy and Systems, 15(1), 8. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  3. Eric Emerson , Stewart Einfeld , Roger J. Stancliffe (2010). The Mental Health of Young Children With Intellectual Disabilities or Borderline Intellectual Functioning. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 45(5), 579-587. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  4. Canadian Institutes for Health Research, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (2014). “Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans,” http://www.pre.ethics.gc.ca/eng/policy-politique/initiatives/tcps2-eptc2/Default/ (accessed February 28, 2019).
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  5. Sarah M. Greene , Ann M. Geiger (2006). A Review Finds That Multicenter Studies Face Substantial Challenges but Strategies Exist to Achieve Institutional Review Board Approval. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 59(8), 784-790. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  6. Roger Collier (2012). Person-first Language: Noble Intent but to What Effect? Canadian Medical Association Journal, 184(18), 1977-1978. CMA Joule Inc..
    Crossref OpenAlex
  7. (2003). The Comprehension of Humorous Materials by Adolescents With High-functioning Autism and Asperger’s Syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  8. Éric Racine , Emily Bell , Constance Deslauriers (2010). Canadian Research Ethics Boards and Multisite Research: Experiences From Two Minimal-Risk Studies. IRB: Ethics & Human Research, 32(3), 12-8.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2257610352
    Crossref OpenAlex
  9. Patricia M Herman , Karen D'Huyvetter , M Jane Mohler (2006). Health services research . PsycEXTRA Dataset, 14(6), 18-18. American Psychological Association (APA).
    OpenAlex
  10. Morton Ann Gernsbacher (2017). Editorial Perspective: The use of person‐first language in scholarly writing may accentuate stigma . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(7), 859-861. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  11. (2005). 2025051207541767600_oso-9780198824343-chapter-7-bibItem-210 Health Services Research.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  12. (2006). Autism and Asperger Syndrome: An Overview. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  13. Éric Racine , Dearbhail Bracken‐Roche (2019). Enriching the Concept of Vulnerability in Research Ethics: An Integrative and Functional Account. Bioethics, 33(1), 19-34. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  14. Yasmin Khaliq (2012). Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans .
    OpenAlex