A history of childhood schizophrenia and lessons for autism

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Fellowes, S. (2024). A history of childhood schizophrenia and lessons for autism. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences, 46(3), 29-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40656-024-00627-5

Publication date: 12 Aug 2024 Added to AutiHub: 14 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)
  1. Sam Fellowes *

Abstract

Abstract The diagnosis of childhood schizophrenia was widely employed in the U.S. from the 1930s to the late 1970s. In this paper I will provide a history of the diagnosis. Some of the earliest publications on childhood schizophrenia outlined the notion that childhood schizophrenia had different types. I will outline the development of these types, outlining differing symptoms and causes associated with various types. I outline how different types of childhood schizophrenia were demarcated from one another primarily on age of onset and the type of psychosis which was believed to be present. I will outline how various child psychiatrists viewed the types of childhood schizophrenia posited by other child psychiatrists. I will outline the process of abandoning childhood schizophrenia. I use my history to challenge what I believe are misconceptions about childhood schizophrenia. Also, I will use my history to draw lessons for thinking about modern notions of autism. It shows potential problems around formulating psychiatric diagnoses around causes and how compromises might be needed to prevent those problems. Additionally, childhood schizophrenia shows that psychiatrists could formulate subtypes that are not based upon functioning levels and that we can conceive of subtypes as dynamic whereby someone can change which subtype they exhibit over time.

Bibliography cited by this reference

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Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 19 Sep 2026 01:01.

Cited references
90
With a DOI
69
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
17
4 / 90 (4.4%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
19 / 90 (21.1%)
References with detected author names
80 / 90 (88.9%)
Without detected author names
10
Without a structured title
17
Without a stable identifier
17
References with raw author names still to review
8
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
112
From DOI or external metadata
112
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
12
17 / 112 (15.2%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 95 / 112 (84.8%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
4 / 112 (3.6%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 4 / 17 (23.5%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 87 (1.1%).
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