Atypical Processing of Novel Distracters in a Visual Oddball Task in Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Sokhadze, E. M., Lamina, E., Casanova, M., Kelly, D., Opris, I., Khachidze, I., & Casanova, M. (2017). Atypical Processing of Novel Distracters in a Visual Oddball Task in Autism Spectrum Disorder. Behavioral Sciences, 7(4), 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs7040079

Publication date: 16 Nov 2017 Added to AutiHub: 14 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
7
Publication authors identified as autistic
2 / 7 (28.6%)
  1. Estate M Sokhadze
  2. Eva Lamina
  3. Manuel Casanova *
  4. Desmond Kelly
  1. Ioan Opris
  2. Irma Khachidze
  3. Manuel Casanova *

Abstract

Several studies have shown that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show abnormalities in P3b to targets in standard oddball tasks. The present study employed a three-stimulus visual oddball task with novel distracters that analyzed event-related potentials (ERP) to both target and non-target items at frontal and parietal sites. The task tested the hypothesis that children with autism are abnormally orienting attention to distracters probably due to impaired habituation to novelty. We predicted a lower selectivity in early ERPs to target, frequent non-target, and rare distracters. We also expected delayed late ERPs in autism. The study enrolled 32 ASD and 24 typically developing (TD) children. Reaction time (RT) and accuracy were analyzed as behavioral measures, while ERPs were recorded with a dense-array EEG system. Children with ASD showed higher error rate without normative post-error RT slowing and had lower error-related negativity. Parietal P1, frontal N1, as well as P3a and P3b components were higher to novels in ASD. Augmented exogenous ERPs suggest low selectivity in pre-processing of stimuli resulting in their excessive processing at later stages. The results suggest an impaired habituation to unattended stimuli that incurs a high load at the later stages of perceptual and cognitive processing and response selection when novel distracter stimuli are differentiated from targets.

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Cited references
79
With a DOI
66
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
12
0 / 79 (0.0%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
11 / 79 (13.9%)
References with detected author names
68 / 79 (86.1%)
Without detected author names
11
Without a structured title
11
Without a stable identifier
12
References with raw author names still to review
9
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
238
From DOI or external metadata
238
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
17
50 / 238 (21.0%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 188 / 238 (79.0%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
0 / 238 (0.0%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 0 / 50 (0.0%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 0 / 170 (0.0%).
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