“Nothing about Us without Us” Meets the “All Teach, All Learn” Model: Autistic Self-Advocates as Leaders and Collaborators in Project ECHO

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. four authors of this publication are identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Metadata sources used for this reference

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
Learn more about the sources used

Casagrande, K. A., Davis, S., Moore, B. S., Dahiya, A. V., Smith, I., Krebsbach, S., & Mancini, J. (2024). “Nothing about Us without Us” Meets the “All Teach, All Learn” Model: Autistic Self-Advocates as Leaders and Collaborators in Project ECHO. Education Sciences, 14(8), 910. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14080910

Publication date: 20 Aug 2024 Added to AutiHub: 23 Aug 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) Full text OpenAlex source

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
7
Publication authors identified as autistic
4 / 7 (57.1%)
  1. Karís A. Casagrande
  2. Sage Davis *
  3. Benjamin S. Moore *
  4. Angela V. Dahiya
  1. Ivanova Smith *
  2. Sydney Krebsbach *
  3. James Mancini

Abstract

Those with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD), especially autism, represent an often misunderstood and underserved population. In order to address health disparities faced by those with I/DD in Washington state, the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (Project ECHO) model was implemented to build capacity to serve these individuals and their families in their home communities. Through this year-long telementorship and learning community, expert teams lead clinics based on interdisciplinary case-based discussion and knowledge sharing with medical, behavioral, and mental healthcare providers. A cornerstone of these expert teams are autistic self-advocates, who provide insight into lived experience. In this paper, we will discuss how the inclusion of six autistic self-advocates across four different ECHO programs has allowed ECHO participants to broaden their horizons and gain new insight into supports for their I/DD clients across multiple aspects of care. In addition to the unique knowledge provided by self-advocates, their participation illustrates the potential for all people with I/DD to live rich and fulfilling lives. The initial implementation and on-going success of including lived experience within the ECHO model can be used as an example of how to create partnerships that meaningfully inform decisions and improve equitable outcomes in service provision.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 23 Oct 2026 01:01.

Cited references
60
With a DOI
58
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
2
7 / 60 (11.7%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 60 (1.7%)
References with detected author names
59 / 60 (98.3%)
Without detected author names
1
Without a structured title
1
Without a stable identifier
1
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
309
From DOI or external metadata
309
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
2
114 / 309 (36.9%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 195 / 309 (63.1%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
13 / 309 (4.2%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 13 / 114 (11.4%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 13 / 277 (4.7%).
  1. Giuseppina Chiri , Marji Erickson Warfield (2012). Unmet Need and Problems Accessing Core Health Care Services for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(5), 1081-1091. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10995-011-0833-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1964724464
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Anita Thapar , Miriam Cooper , Michael Rutter (2017). Neurodevelopmental disorders . The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(4), 339-346. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30376-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4210589768
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Aubyn C. Stahmer , Sarah Vejnoska , Suzannah Iadarola , Diondra Straiton , Francisco Reinosa Segovia , Paul Luelmo et al. (2019). Caregiver Voices: Cross-Cultural Input on Improving Access to Autism Services . Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 6(4), 752-773. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s40615-019-00575-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2921391411
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Luther G. Kalb , Elizabeth A. Stuart , Brian Freedman , Benjamin Zablotsky , Roma Vasa (2012). Psychiatric-Related Emergency Department Visits Among Children With an Autism Spectrum Disorder . Pediatric Emergency Care, 28(12), 1269-1276. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/pec.0b013e3182767d96 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2005135993
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Lauren Head Zauche , Ashley E. Darcy Mahoney , Melinda K. Higgins (2017). Predictors of Co-occurring Neurodevelopmental Disabilities in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 35, 113-119. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.04.002 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2606121189
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Amanda Taboas , Karla Doepke , Corinne Zimmerman (2023). Preferences for identity-first versus person-first language in a US sample of autism stakeholders . Autism, 27(2), 565-570. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613221130845 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4306157884
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Jason J. Barr , Kristi Bracchitta (2015). Attitudes Toward Individuals with Disabilities: The Effects of Contact with Different Disability Types . Current Psychology, 34(2), 223-238. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s12144-014-9253-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2021247151
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Rubab G Arim , Anton R Miller , Anne Guèvremont , Lucyna M Lach , Jamie C Brehaut , Dafna E Kohen (2017). Children with neurodevelopmental disorders and disabilities: a population‐based study of healthcare service utilization using administrative data . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 59(12), 1284-1290. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.13557 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2755952164
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Louise C. P. Fennell , Shannon A. Johnson (2022). Examination of professional biases about autism: How can we do better? The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 36(5), 1094-1115. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2021.1958922 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3188635327
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Sanjeev Arora , Summers Kalishman , Karla Thornton , Denise Dion , Glen Murata , Paulina Deming et al. (2010). Expanding Access to Hepatitis C Virus Treatment—Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO) Project: Disruptive Innovation in Specialty Care† . Hepatology, 52(3), 1124-1133. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/hep.23802 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2042702201
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Sheree L. Boulet , Coleen A. Boyle , Laura A. Schieve (2009). Health Care Use and Health and Functional Impact of Developmental Disabilities Among US Children, 1997-2005 . Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(1), 19. American Medical Association (AMA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2008.506 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2091185647
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Sarah Zlatkovic , Haley Sturges , Ethan Dahl , Canyon Hardesty , Sandra Root-Elledge , Eric J. Moody (2022). A comparison of costs of two forms of educator professional development in Wyoming: Traditional conference vs. project ECHO . Evaluation and Program Planning, 95, 102174. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2022.102174 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4304789049
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Thomas F. Pettigrew , Linda R. Tropp (2006). A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90(5), 751-783. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2057659248
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Ryan K. McBain , Vishnupriya Kareddy , Jonathan H. Cantor , Bradley D. Stein , Hao Yu (2020). Systematic Review: United States Workforce for Autism-Related Child Healthcare Services . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(1), 113. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.04.027 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2947590890
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Kathryn A. Smith , Jean-G. Gehricke , Suzannah Iadarola , Audrey Wolfe , Karen Kuhlthau (2020). Disparities in Service Use Among Children With Autism: A Systematic Review . Pediatrics, 145(Supplement_1), S35-S46. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1542/peds.2019-1895g OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3014541161
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Gagan Joshi , Carter Petty , Janet Wozniak , Aude Henin , Ronna Fried , Maribel Galdo et al. (2010). The Heavy Burden of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Large Comparative Study of a Psychiatrically Referred Population . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(11), 1361-1370. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-0996-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2058684270
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Micah O. Mazurek , Alicia Brewer Curran , Courtney Burnette , Kristin Sohl (2019). ECHO Autism STAT: Accelerating Early Access to Autism Diagnosis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(1), 127-137. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3696-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2884055252
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Michelle L. Mayer , Asheley Cockrell Skinner , Rebecca T. Slifkin (2004). Unmet Need for Routine and Specialty Care: Data From the National Survey of Children With Special Health Care Needs . Pediatrics, 113(2), e109-e115. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1542/peds.113.2.e109 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2069830796
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Teal W. Benevides , Henry J. Carretta , Shelly J. Lane (2016). Unmet Need for Therapy Among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Results from the 2005–2006 and 2009–2010 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs . Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(4), 878-888. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10995-015-1876-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2195588638
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Laura A. Schieve , Vanessa Gonzalez , Sheree L. Boulet , Susanna N. Visser , Catherine E. Rice , Kim Van Naarden Braun et al. (2012). Concurrent medical conditions and health care use and needs among children with learning and behavioral developmental disabilities, National Health Interview Survey, 2006–2010 . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(2), 467-476. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.008 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2077414033
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. Rini Vohra , Suresh Madhavan , Usha Sambamoorthi , Claire St Peter (2014). Access to services, quality of care, and family impact for children with autism, other developmental disabilities, and other mental health conditions . Autism, 18(7), 815-826. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361313512902 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2168230540
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Stephen Bunbury (2019). Unconscious bias and the medical model: How the social model may hold the key to transformative thinking about disability discrimination . International Journal of Discrimination and the Law, 19(1), 26-47. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1358229118820742 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2919896475
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Meng-Chuan Lai , Caroline Kassee , Richard Besney , Sarah Bonato , Laura Hull , William Mandy et al. (2019). Prevalence of co-occurring mental health diagnoses in the autism population: a systematic review and meta-analysis . The Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10), 819-829. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30289-5 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2936336589
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Elizabeth Weir , C. Allison , S. Baron-Cohen (2022). Autistic adults have poorer quality healthcare and worse health based on self-report data. Mol. Autism., 13(1), 23. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s13229-022-00501-w OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4281568468
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Ryan K. McBain , Jessica L. Sousa , Adam J. Rose , Sangita M. Baxi , Laura J. Faherty , Caroline Taplin et al. (2019). Impact of Project ECHO Models of Medical Tele-Education: a Systematic Review . Journal of General Internal Medicine, 34(12), 2842-2857. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11606-019-05291-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2971550649
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Cheryl M. Jorgensen , Kathy Bates , Amy H. Frechette , Rae M. Sonnenmeier , Jocelyn Curtin (2011). “Nothing about Us without Us:” Including People with Disabilities as Teaching Partners in University Courses . Int. J. Whole Sch., 7(2), 109.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2150130671
    Crossref OpenAlex
  30. Micah O. Mazurek , Eleonora Sadikova , Nancy Cheak-Zamora , Amber Hardin , Kristin Sohl , Beth A. Malow (2023). Health Care Needs, Experiences, and Perspectives of Autistic Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 5(1), 51-62. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2021.0069 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4311844611
    Crossref OpenAlex
  31. Kristin Sohl , Agnieszka Rynkiewicz , Valeria Nanclares-Nogués , Alicia Brewer Curran , Julie Scorah , Mandy Steiman et al. (2022). Project Extension for Community Health Outcomes (ECHO) Autism: A Successful Model to Increase Capacity in Community-Based Care . Brain Sciences, 12(3), 327. MDPI AG.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12030327 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4214666217
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. M. Martinez , K. C. Thomas , C. S. Williams , R. Christian , E. Crais , R. Pretzel et al. (2018). Family Experiences with the Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: System Barriers and Facilitators of Efficient Diagnosis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(7), 2368-2378. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-018-3493-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2789453600
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  33. Elaine M. Rogers , Brian E. McGuire (2024). Mental age and intellectual disability: Psychologists' perspectives on the use of the term ‘mental age’ as it relates to adults with an intellectual disability . Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 21(2), e12498. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/jppi.12498 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4392754991
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Dana S. Dunn , Erin E. Andrews (2015). Person-first and identity-first language: Developing psychologists’ cultural competence using disability language. American Psychologist, 70(3), 255-264. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/a0038636 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2332517055
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Abby E. Howes , Maya E. Burns , Andrew Surtees (2021). Barriers, facilitators, and experiences of the autism assessment process: A systematic review of qualitative research with health professionals. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 52(5), 449-460. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1037/pro0000413 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3209567651
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Micah O. Mazurek , Rachel Brown , Alicia Brewer Curran , Kristin Sohl (2017). ECHO Autism . Clinical Pediatrics, 56(3), 247-256. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/0009922816648288 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2370073144
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. J Davidson (2013). Worlds of Autism . University of Minnesota Press.
    Type: Book DOI: 10.5749/minnesota/9780816688883.001.0001 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2478659999
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Natasha Malik-Soni , Andrew Shaker , Helen Luck , Anne E. Mullin , Ryan E. Wiley , M. E. Suzanne Lewis et al. (2022). Tackling healthcare access barriers for individuals with autism from diagnosis to adulthood . Pediatr Res, 91(5), 1028. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1038/s41390-021-01465-y OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3136657450
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. Nicole Ginn Dreiling , Michal L Cook , Elena Lamarche , Laura Klinger (2022). Mental health Project ECHO Autism: Increasing access to community mental health services for autistic individuals . Autism, 26(2), 434. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/13623613211028000 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3182706474
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Mahmoud Emira , Stephanie Brewster , Neil Duncan , Angela Clifford (2018). What disability? I am a leader! Understanding leadership in HE from a disability perspective . Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(3), 457-473. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1741143216662923 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2552014033
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Rumi Agarwal , Marlaina Maddux , Heather Marolda , Jordan Quintana , Eric Wagner , Shanna Burke (2022). An Analysis of Current Model Programmes for Adults with Neurodevelopmental Disorders . International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 69(2), 578-593. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/1034912x.2020.1719048 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3005829166
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Elinda Ai Lim Lee , Melissa Scott , Melissa H. Black , Emily D’Arcy , Tele Tan , Louise Sheehy et al. (2024). “He Sees his Autism as a Strength, Not a Deficit Now”: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study Investigating the Impact of Strengths-Based Programs on Autistic Adolescents . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 54(5), 1656-1671. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05881-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4319294989
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Rachael PS John , Fiona Knott , Kate N Harvey (2018). Myths about autism: An exploratory study using focus groups . Autism, 22(7), 845-854. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1362361317714990 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2624925687
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Brenna Maddox , Valerie L. Gaus (2019). Community Mental Health Services for Autistic Adults: Good News and Bad News . Autism in Adulthood, 1(1), 15-19. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1089/aut.2018.0006 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2802972396
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Rosa A. Hoekstra , Fikirte Girma , Bethlehem Tekola , Zemi Yenus (2018). Nothing about us without us: the importance of local collaboration and engagement in the global study of autism . BJPsych International, 15(2), 40-43. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bji.2017.26 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2789273782
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. Nargiza Buranova , Michelle Dampf , Brittney Stevenson , Kristin Sohl (2022). ECHO Autism: Early Intervention Connecting Community Professionals to Increase Access to Best Practice Autism Intervention . Clinical Pediatrics, 61(8), 518-522. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/00099228221090710 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4224938346
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. Michelle Cleary , Sancia West , Glenn E. Hunt , Loyola McLean , Catherine Hungerford , Rachel Kornhaber (2022). How People with Autism Access Mental Health Services Specifically Suicide Hotlines and Crisis Support Services, and Current Approaches to Mental Health Care: A Scoping Review . Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 43(12), 1093. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/01612840.2022.2108529 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4292972143
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Rae Morris , Andrea Greenblatt , Michael Saini (2019). Healthcare Providers’ Experiences with Autism: A Scoping Review . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(6), 2374-2388. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s10803-019-03912-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2911241604
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  49. Barry Coughlan , Robbie Duschinsky , Mary‐Ellen O'Connor , Matt Woolgar (2020). Identifying and managing care for children with autism spectrum disorders in general practice: A systematic review and narrative synthesis . Health & Social Care in the Community, 28(6), 1928. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13098 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3043216552
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Katherine J. Bateman , Ilene Schwartz , Ryan P. Grimm (2023). Project ECHO . Infants & Young Children, 36(2), 130-146. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/iyc.0000000000000236 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4321788700
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Canyon Hardesty , Eric J. Moody , Shira Kern , Wendy Warren , Mary Jo Cooley Hidecker , Susan Wagner et al. (2020). Enhancing Professional Development for Educators: Adapting Project ECHO From Health Care to Education . Rural Special Education Quarterly, 40(1), 42-52. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/8756870520960448 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3091964586
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Kerri P. Nowell , Kourtney Christopher , Kristin Sohl (2020). Equipping Community Based Psychologists to Deliver Best Practice ASD Diagnoses Using The ECHO Autism Model . Children's Health Care, 49(4), 403-424. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2020.1771564 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3036932610
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Brandon S. Aylward , Diana E. Gal-Szabo , Sharief Taraman (2021). Racial, Ethnic, and Sociodemographic Disparities in Diagnosis of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 42(8), 682-689. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000000996 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3199889683
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Shanna E. Hirsch , Logan W. Qualls (2024). Unpacking the ECHO Telementoring Model®: A Tool to Strategically Connect and Support Special Educators . Journal of Education Human Resources, 42(4), 558-579. University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3138/jehr-2022-0034 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4386649865
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Sonya Freeman Loftis * (2023). Critical Autism Studies: The State of the Field . Ought: The Journal of Autistic Culture, 5(1). Grand Valley State University Libraries - DIGITAL COMMONS JOURNALS.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.9707/2833-1508.1147 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4389775337
    AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. Andrews, E. E., and Pratt, A. J. (2022). Disability Culture, Identity, and Language. The Positive Psychology of Personal Factors: Implications for Understanding Disability, Rowman & Littlefield.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  60. MacKenzie Smith , RaMonda Horton , Meredith Fitzgibbons (2023). Preferences for Person-First Language and Identity-First Language in Autistic Communities . J. Crit. Study Commun. Disabil., 1(2), 106. Journal of Critical Study of Communication and Disability.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.48516/jcscd_2023vol1iss2.13 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W6929179993
    Crossref OpenAlex