Contreventions : une réflexion réparatrice sur l'IHC interventionniste

Titre original en anglais : Counterventions: a reparative reflection on interventionist HCI

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». un auteur·ice de cette publication est identifié·e comme autiste dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Williams, R., Boyd, L., & Gilbert, J. E. (2023). Counterventions: a reparative reflection on interventionist HCI. Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544548.3581480

Date de publication: 19/04/2023 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/08/2026 Type: Autre Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)

Résumé

La recherche en IHC appliquée aux interventions cliniques repose sur des hypothèses normatives concernant les corps et les esprits qui sont sains, valorisés et désirables. Afin de perturber cette dynamique normalisatrice en IHC, nous définissons une « approche contreventionnelle » de la conception de technologies d'intervention, éclairée par les travaux critiques et les perspectives des communautés. Cette approche vise à déstabiliser les hypothèses normatives selon lesquelles l'intervention est urgente, nécessaire et curative. Nous commençons par un aperçu historique de l'intervention en IHC et de ses critiques. Ensuite, par des lectures réparatrices de projets antérieurs d'IHC portant sur l'intervention dans l'autisme, nous illustrons les principes émergents d'une approche contreventionnelle et la manière dont elle peut donner lieu à des résultats de recherche fondamentalement divergents des approches dominantes. Nous explicitons ensuite les caractéristiques des « contreventions » : des projets qui visent à contester les paradigmes sociotechniques dominants en accordant la priorité aux communautés et aux participants dans l'élaboration des questions de recherche, la conception des interactions et l'analyse des résultats. Ces imaginaires de recherche divergents ont des implications transformatrices pour la manière dont l'IHC interventionniste pourrait être menée à l'avenir.

Research in HCI applied to clinical interventions relies on normative assumptions about which bodies and minds are healthy, valuable, and desirable. To disrupt this normalizing drive in HCI, we define a “counterventional approach” to intervention technology design informed by critical scholarship and community perspectives. This approach is meant to unsettle normative assumptions of intervention as urgent, necessary, and curative. We begin with a historical overview of intervention in HCI and its critics. Then, through reparative readings of past HCI projects in autism intervention, we illustrate the emergent principles of a counterventional approach and how it may manifest research outcomes that are fundamentally divergent from dominant approaches. We then explicate characteristics of “counterventions” – projects that aim to contest dominant sociotechnical paradigms through privileging community and participants in research inquiry, interaction design, and analysis of outcomes. These divergent research imaginaries have transformative implications for how interventionist HCI might be conducted in future.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

Les références citées sont importées depuis des sources externes de métadonnées lorsqu’elles sont disponibles. La liste peut être partielle.

Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 23/10/2026 01:01.

Références citées
79
Avec un DOI
64
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
13
8 / 79 (10,1 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
5 / 79 (6,3 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
74 / 79 (93,7 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
5
Sans titre structuré
2
Sans identifiant stable
13
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
3
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
207
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
207
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
2
44 / 207 (21,3 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 163 / 207 (78,7 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
8 / 207 (3,9 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 8 / 44 (18,2 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 2 / 174 (1,1 %).
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