Une étude exploratoire des attitudes envers l'autisme parmi des chrétiens pratiquants dans le sud-est de l'Angleterre, Royaume-Uni

Auteurs

Résumé

L'accès aux communautés religieuses peut être difficile pour les personnes autistes. Bien que des lignes directrices spécifiques sur l'autisme soient disponibles pour que les églises les suivent, leur diffusion parmi les communautés religieuses, ainsi que les attitudes des pratiquants envers l'autisme, sont inconnues. Des entretiens semi-structurés ont été menés auprès de vingt et un pratiquants adultes de quatre églises protestantes en Angleterre, Royaume-Uni. Une approche de théorisation ancrée a été utilisée pour analyser les données, et trois thèmes ont été identifiés : « différentes compréhensions de l'autisme », « degrés de capacitisme » et « pratique idiosyncrasique ». Nous avons constaté des attitudes positives et péjoratives ; ce mélange de perspectives reflétant la pratique idiosyncrasique parmi les églises. Des recommandations pour de futures recherches et pour la pratique des églises sont fournies.

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