Autistic People Against Neuroleptic Abuse

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Murray, D. (2019). Autistic People Against Neuroleptic Abuse. In Autistic Community and the Neurodiversity Movement (pp. 51-63). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8437-0_4 · ISBN : 9789811384363 · Place of publication : Singapore

Publication date: 7 Nov 2019 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Book chapter Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)

Abstract

Abstract In 1998, Dinah Murray founded APANA (Autistic People Against Neuroleptic Abuse), an autistic-led campaign in the UK to stop the overuse of drugs being given to people with intellectual disabilities. The campaign subverted the medicalization of “challenging behavior” and focused on three cases studies of institutionalized autistic adults who were being overprescribed. Murray compiled statistics on their medications and their visits to doctors, found allies, began spreading the message via the internet and using legal recourse. Espousing a non-pathological model of autism, APANA raised awareness of the harms of overmedication in the learning disability world and, perhaps, more caution in the psychiatric world. It may have impacted on some government guidelines, and on the author’s reputation as resourceful and reasonable, which benefitted her future activism.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 3 Oct 2026 01:00.

Cited references
17
With a DOI
12
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
5
1 / 17 (5.9%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
6 / 17 (35.3%)
References with detected author names
12 / 17 (70.6%)
Without detected author names
5
Without a structured title
5
Without a stable identifier
5
References with raw author names still to review
4
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
27
From DOI or external metadata
27
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
7
6 / 27 (22.2%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 21 / 27 (77.8%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
1 / 27 (3.7%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 1 / 6 (16.7%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 26 (3.8%).
  1. (2006). Catatonia in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Elsevier.
    OpenAlex
  2. Autism Europe. (1998). Draft code of good practice on prevention of violence against persons with autism. Brussels: Autism-Europe.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  3. Lorna Wing , Amitta Shah (2000). Catatonia in autistic spectrum disorders . British Journal of Psychiatry, 176(4), 357-362. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. J. Brylewski , L. Duggan (1999). Review: Antipsychotic medication for challenging behaviour in people with intellectual disability: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 43(5), 360-371. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
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    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
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    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
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    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
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    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. D. Branford (1996). Factors associated with the successful or unsuccessful withdrawal of antipsychotic drug therapy prescribed for people with learning disabilities . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 40(4), 322-329. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenCitations
  10. Helen McConachie , David Mason *Autistic author. Learn more… , Jeremy R. Parr , Deborah Garland , Colin Wilson , Jacqui Rodgers (2018). Enhancing the validity of a quality of life measure for Autistic people . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48(5), 1596. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    AutiHub · Autistic Autism Scholarship Project Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Richard Ashcroft , Bill Fraser , Michael Kerr , Zahir Ahmed (2001). Are antipsychotic drugs the right treatment for challenging behaviour in learning disability?: The place of a randomised trial . Journal of Medical Ethics, 27(5), 338-343. BMJ.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Murray, D. (1999). ‘Potions, pills and human rights’ in opening volume of Good Autism Practice (long version). http://www.autismusundcomputer.de/potions.en.html .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  13. Melissa DeFilippis , Karen Dineen Wagner (2025). Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children and Adolescents . Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 46(2), 18-41. Medworks Media Inc..
    Type: Article DOI: 10.64719/pb.4346 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2540591581
    OpenAlex
  14. D. Branford (1996). Factors associated with the successful or unsuccessful withdrawal of antipsychotic drug therapy prescribed for people with learning disabilities . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 40(4), 322-329. Wiley.
    OpenAlex
  15. Unwin, G., & Deb, S. (2006). Your guide to taking medicine for behaviour problems: Easy read. University of Birmingham. https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-les/psych/ld/LDEasyReadGuide.pdf .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  16. Alexander, R., Branford, D., & Devapriam, J. (2016). Psychotropic drug prescribing for people with intellectual disability, mental health problems and/or behaviours that challenge: Practice guidelines. (Faculty Report No. FR/ID/09). https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  17. M DeFilippis (2016). DeFilippis, M., & Wagner, K. D. (2016). Treatment of autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 46(2), 18–41. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 46(2), 18.
    Type: Other
    Crossref