Embrace Difference, Challenge Normativity: Towards a Neuroqueer-informed Ethic for Supporting Autistic Adults' Intimate Lives
Huysamen, M., Hatton, C., & Kourti, M. (2026). Embrace Difference, Challenge Normativity: Towards a Neuroqueer-informed Ethic for Supporting Autistic Adults' Intimate Lives. Feminism & Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535261422510
This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:
Authors
Abstract
Research consistently shows that autistic people are more likely to identify outside of cisgender heterosexuality, highlighting the importance of supporting autistic people beyond neuronormative and heteronormative relationship imperatives. This paper explores autistic adults’ perspectives, using queer and neuroqueer theory, to examine how heteronormativity and neuronormativity operate together to constrain autistic people's intimate lives. It also considers how neurodivergence can open alternative, affirming possibilities for intimate relationships and support. Five asynchronous, text-based focus groups were conducted with a diverse sample of 46 autistic adults. Facilitated by an autistic researcher over 6 weeks, these were anonymous, autistic-only spaces. Data analysis included a participatory co-analysis phase. This enabled a rigorous, neuroinclusive qualitative research design that accommodated queer temporalities and enabled attention to intersectional experience. Findings show how neuronormativity and heteronormativity combine to constrain people's intimate lives over the life course, and how autistic people often bring a neuroqueering criticality to these norms. The findings reinforce the importance of care professionals moving beyond heteronormative, neuronormative, ableist understandings of sex and relationships to support autistic people to do relationships in ways that work for them. The paper offers concrete recommendations for practice and advances a neuroqueer ethic of care relevant to health and care systems globally.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Bibliography inclusion overview
These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:30.
-
Adrienne Rich (1980). Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence . Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 5(4), 631-660. University of Chicago Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Sara Ahmed (2006). Queer Phenomenology . Duke University Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Nicola Gavey (1989). Feminist Poststructuralism and Discourse Analysis: Contributions to Feminist Psychology . Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13(4), 459-475. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
S. L. Amrutha , Luke Gerard Christie (2024). Neuroqueering sexuality: Learning from the life‐writings of queer neurodivergent women . Sociology Compass, 18(2). Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Giorgia Sala , Merrilyn Hooley , Mark A. Stokes (2020). Romantic Intimacy in Autism: A Qualitative Analysis . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(11), 4133-4147. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jessica Penwell Barnett (2024). Neuroqueer frontiers: Neurodiversity, gender, and the (a)social self . Sociology Compass, 18(6). Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Laura Foran Lewis , Caroline Ward , Noah Jarvis , Eleni Cawley (2021). “Straight Sex is Complicated Enough!”: The Lived Experiences of Autistics Who are Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Asexual, or Other Sexual Orientations . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(7), 2324-2337. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Butler J. (1999). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of ‘sex’ . Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of ‘sex’.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Nick Walker *Autistic author. Learn more… , Dora M Raymaker *Autistic author. Learn more… (2021). Toward a Neuroqueer Future: An Interview with Nick Walker . Autism in Adulthood, 3(1), 5-10. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Butler J. (2008). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity . Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Noirin MacNamara , Danielle Mackle , Johanne Devlin Trew , Claire Pierson , Fiona Bloomer (2021). Reflecting on asynchronous internet mediated focus groups for researching culturally sensitive issues . International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 24(5), 553-565. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Meghan E Carey , Kiley J. McLean , Kyle Chvasta , Ashley de Marchena , Anne M. Roux (2025). Methods to reduce fraudulent participation and highlight autistic voices in research . Autism, 29(4), 859-867. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jake Pyne (2021). Autistic Disruptions, Trans Temporalities . South Atlantic Quarterly, 120(2), 343-361. Duke University Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Crossref OpenAlex
-
Crossref OpenAlex
-
Robert Chapman *Autistic author. Learn more… , Monique Botha *Autistic author. Learn more… (2023). Neurodivergence‐informed therapy . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 65(3), 310-317. Wiley.
-
Chin N. M. (2024). The structural desexualization of disability . Columbia Law Review, 124(6), 1595.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Elizabeth Freeman (2010). Time Binds . Duke University Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Beverley Clough (2025). Temporal disruptions in the UNCRPD: an untimely future for legal capacity? Human Rights Law Review, 25(2). Oxford University Press (OUP).Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jacques Derrida , Alan Bass (1982). Margins of Philosophy . University of Chicago Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Kayla M. Malone , Jamie N. Pearson , Kayla N. Palazzo , Lonnie D. Manns , Amelia Q. Rivera , DeVoshia L. Mason Martin (2022). The Scholarly Neglect of Black Autistic Adults in Autism Research . Autism in Adulthood, 4(4), 271-280. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jeroen Dewinter , Morénike Giwa Onaiwu *Autistic author. Learn more… , Maria L Massolo , Reid Caplan *Autistic author. Learn more… , Els Van Beneden *Autistic author. Learn more… , Nikki Brörmann et al. (2024). Short report: Recommendations for education, clinical practice, research, and policy on promoting well-being in autistic youth and adults through a positive focus on sexuality and gender diversity . Autism, 28(3), 770-779. SAGE Publications.
-
Monique Huysamen , Marianthi Kourti *Autistic author. Learn more… , Chris Hatton (2023). A critical overview of how English health and social care publications represent autistic adults’ intimate lives . Critical Social Policy, 43(4), 626-653. SAGE Publications.
-
Jessica Fox (2025). Neuro-queering feminism: Creating space within feminism to address autistic experiences of gender oppression . Feminism & Psychology, 35(1), 75-93. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Beatrice Ragaglia , Marcella Caputi , Daniela Bulgarelli (2023). Psychosexual Education Interventions for Autistic Youth and Adults—A Systematic Review . Education Sciences, 13(3), 224. MDPI AG.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Amy Pearson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Sophie Hodgetts (2024). “Comforting, Reassuring, and…Hot”: A Qualitative Exploration of Engaging in Bondage, Discipline, Domination, Submission, Sadism and (Sado)masochism and Kink from the Perspective of Autistic Adults . Autism in Adulthood, 6(1), 25-35. SAGE Publications.
-
Gahran A. (2017). Stepping off the relationship escalator: Uncommon love and life. Off the Escalator Enterprises.Type: OtherCrossref
-
John F. Strang , Abigail L. Fischbach (2023). A Special Issue of Autism in Adulthood Dedicated to the Intersection of Autism and the Broad LGBTQ+ . Autism in Adulthood, 5(2), 109-111. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jaime Garcia-Iglesias , Brian Heaphy , Neta Yodovich , Sophie Atherton , Azeem Merchant (2025). Imposter Participants? Towards a Reflexive Epistemology of ‘Suspected Participants’ . International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 24. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Halberstam J. (2005). In a queer time and place: Transgender bodies, subcultural lives . In a queer time and place: Transgender bodies, subcultural lives.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Anna Margari , Gabriele De Agazio , Lucia Marzulli , Francesco Maria Piarulli , Gabriele Mandarelli , Roberto Catanesi et al. (2024). Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and sexual offending: A systematic review . Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 162, 105687. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Hannah Morgan , Richard Tutton (2025). Enabling futures? Disability and sociology of futures . Journal of Sociology, 61(1), 159-175. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Jay B. (2024). A critical analysis of how local autism strategies represent autistic adults’ intimate lives . Autism in Adulthood, 1.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Alison Kafer (2013). Feminist, Queer, Crip . Indiana University Press.Crossref
-
Magdalena Smusz , Christopher Birkbeck , Amy Bidgood , Clare S. Allely (2024). Exploring the Experience of Romantic Relationships and Sexuality Education in Neurodivergent and Neurotypical Young Individuals . Sexuality and Disability, 42(3), 735-764. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Kitzinger J. (2005). Qualitative research in health care . Qualitative research in health care, 56.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Christian Klesse (2025). Towards a Queer Politics of Consensual Non-monogamy . Revista Periódicus, 1(21), 544-596. Universidade Federal da Bahia.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Kulick D. (2015). Loneliness and its opposite: Sex, disability and the ethics of engagement . Loneliness and its opposite: Sex, disability and the ethics of engagement.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Briannon Stevens , Emma Kirby (2025). Neuroqueer in/and social work: A scoping review of theory and practice . The British Journal of Social Work, 55(5), 2519-2540. Oxford University Press (OUP).Crossref OpenAlex
-
Local Government Act (1988). Local Government Act (1988). c. 9. (UK). c. 9.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Weedon C. (1987). Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory . Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Wittig M. (1992). The straight mind and other essays . The straight mind and other essays.Type: OtherCrossref