Grief, Fragmentation, and Reclamation
This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.
About the autistic author markerGouws, E. (2026). Grief, Fragmentation, and Reclamation. African Journal of Neurodiversity, 1(1), 199-229. https://doi.org/10.36615/0egq2e48
This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:
Authors
Abstract
This autoethnography explores my journey as an educator and advocate for autism in South Africa, instigated by the deeply personal transformation triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Through four interconnected stories – ‘A world on the brink’, ‘Loss and fragmentation’, ‘Teaching through pain’, and ‘Reclaiming identity’ – I reflect on how grief, resistance, and the process of reclaiming identity have reshaped my life and professional practice. The study employs Kübler-Ross’s (1969) model of grief and Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development to analyse the profound effects of my mother’s death on me during the South African 2020 national lockdown. At the same time, my experience of teaching neurodivergent students online illustrates how personalised support and engaged families helped reduce anxiety, build resilience, and enable a shift from grief to renewed purpose. These narratives connect my personal trauma to the broader systemic challenges in supporting neurodivergent learners in South Africa. The study highlights how adversity acted as a catalyst for stronger advocacy and more inclusive education practices, in alignment with the post-pandemic imperative to ‘build forward differently’. It reflects my scholarly commitment to advancing disability studies and educational equity within under-resourced Global South contexts, contributing to life-writing scholarship on neurodivergent grief and identity reclamation.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Cited bibliography overview
These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 17 Oct 2026 01:01.
- With a DOI
- 27
- Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
- 12
- References with detected author names
- 26 / 39 (66.7%)
- Without detected author names
- 13
- Without a structured title
- 12
- Without a stable identifier
- 12
- References with raw author names still to review
- 13
- References with external metadata lookup issues
- 0
- From DOI or external metadata
- 65
- From validated raw bibliography text
- 0
- Raw names already validated
- 0
- Raw names still to review
- 17
-
Tom Shakespeare (2013). Disability Rights and Wrongs Revisited . Routledge.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Gemma Aburn , Merryn Gott , Karen Hoare (2016). What is resilience? An Integrative Review of the empirical literature . Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(5), 980-1000. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Gill Windle (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis . Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 21(2), 152-169. Cambridge University Press (CUP).Crossref OpenAlex
-
Tony E. Adams , Andrew F. Herrmann (2023). Good Autoethnography . Journal of Autoethnography, 4(1), 1-9. University of California Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Robert A. Neimeyer (2000). SEARCHING FOR THE MEANING OF MEANING: GRIEF THERAPY AND THE PROCESS OF RECONSTRUCTION . Death Studies, 24(6), 541-558. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Keith W Allred (2015). Engaging parents of students with disabilities: Moving beyond the grief model . Improving Schools, 18(1), 46-55. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Dana Lee Baker (2011). The Politics of Neurodiversity . Lynne Rienner Publishers.Crossref OpenAlex
-
CHRISTOPHER G. DAVIS , SUSAN NOLEN-HOEKSEMA (2001). Loss and Meaning . American Behavioral Scientist, 44(5), 726-741. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Eilidh Cage , Ellie McManemy (2022). Burnt Out and Dropping Out: A Comparison of the Experiences of Autistic and Non-autistic Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic . Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 792945-792945. Frontiers Media SA.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Leyton M. Schnellert , Deborah L. Butler , Stephanie K. Higginson (2008). Co-constructors of data, co-constructors of meaning: Teacher professional development in an age of accountability . Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(3), 725-750. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Sarah Cassidy , Christina Nicolaidis , Bethan Davies , Shannon des Roches Rosa , David P. Eisenman , Morénike Giwa Onaiwu *Autistic author. Learn more… et al. (2020). An Expert Discussion on Autism in the COVID-19 Pandemic . Autism in Adulthood, 2(2), 106-117. SAGE Publications.
-
Chloe Silverman (2015). NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity by Steve Silberman (review) . Anthropological Quarterly, 88(4), 1111-1121. Project MUSE.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Chang, H. (2008). Autoethnography as method. Left Coast Press.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Yulin Cheng *Autistic author. Learn more… , Bethlehem Tekola , Anand Balasubramanian , Laura Crane , Kathy Leadbitter (2023). Neurodiversity and community-led rights-based movements: Barriers and opportunities for global research partnerships . Autism, 27(3), 573-577. SAGE Publications.
-
Stacy Holman Jones (2016). Living Bodies of Thought . Qualitative Inquiry, 22(4), 228-237. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Commonwealth Disabled People’s Forum. (2020). Principles and statement to governments on disabled people and the impact of the pandemic of COVID-19 (coronavirus). https://commonwealthdpf.org/covid-19-sta tement/Type: OtherCrossref
-
Zelda Gillian Knight (2017). A proposed model of psychodynamic psychotherapy linked to Erik Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development . Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(5), 1047-1058. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Charles A. Corr (2020). Elisabeth Kübler-Ross and the “Five Stages” Model in a Sampling of Recent American Textbooks . OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 82(2), 294-322. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Charles A. Corr (2022). Elisabeth Kübler-Ross and the Five Stages Model In Selected Social Work Textbooks . Illness, Crisis & Loss, 30(2), 320-332. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Naomi M.P. de Ruiter , Mandy A.E. van der Gaag , Bertus F. Jeronimus , E. Saskia Kunnen (2019). Introduction to a dynamic systems approach to psychosocial development in adolescence . Routledge.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Carolyn Ellis (2004). The Ethnographic I . Altamira Press.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Ellis, C., Adams, T. E., & Bochner, A. P. (2011). Autoethnography: An overview. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Qualitative Social Research, 12(1), Article 10. https://doi.org/10 . 17169/fqs-12. 1. 1589Type: OtherCrossref
-
Clíona Murray , Manuela Heinz , Ian Munday , Elaine Keane , Niamh Flynn , Cornelia Connolly et al. (2020). Reconceptualising relatedness in education in ‘Distanced’ Times . European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 488-502. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Johann Engelbrecht , Marcelo C. Borba , Gabriele Kaiser (2023). Will we ever teach mathematics again in the way we used to before the pandemic? ZDM – Mathematics Education, 55(1), 1-16. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. W. W. Norton.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Nic Spaull , Servaas Van der Berg (2020). Counting the cost: COVID-19 school closures in South Africa and its impact on children . South African Journal of Childhood Education, 10(1). AOSIS.Crossref OpenAlex
-
E. Gouws , J. Wassermann (2024). My first three days as a first-year – The autoethnography of an autistic student . South African Journal of Higher Education, 38(5). Stellenbosch University.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Cristina Mumbardó-Adam , Silvia Barnet-López , Giulia Balboni (2021). How have youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder managed quarantine derived from COVID-19 pandemic? An approach to families perspectives . Research in Developmental Disabilities, 110, 103860. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex
-
Kapp, S. K. (2013). Interactions between theoretical models and practical stakeholders: The basis for an integrative, collaborative approach to disabilities. In Empowering leadership: A systems change guide for autistic college students and those with other disabilities, 104–113. The Autism Press.Type: OtherCrossref
-
(2018). Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development . The SAGE Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders. SAGE Publications, Inc..Crossref OpenAlex
-
Kriv, M. (2025). Mothers’ lived experience supporting the social and emotional development of autistic daughters during adolescence (Doctoral dissertation, Reiss-Davis Graduate School).Type: OtherCrossref
-
Kübler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. Macmillan.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Theresa Lorenzo , Maximus M. Sefotho (2025). An Ubuntu approach to disability and inclusive development for women with disabilities . African Journal of Disability, 14, 1600-1600. AOSIS.Crossref OpenAlex
-
McLeod, S. (2018). Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.htmlType: OtherCrossref
-
Save the Children. (2020). Build forward better: How the global community must act now to secure children’s learning in crises. Save the Children International. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/document/build-forward-better-how-global-community-must-act-now-se cure-childrens-learning-crises/Type: OtherCrossref
-
Smith, K. (2023). Remote working and online education among neurodiverse individuals. Emerging Writers, 6(1), Article 8. https://digitalcommons . kennesaw.edu/emergingwriters/vol6/iss1/8Type: OtherCrossref
-
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2017). A guide for ensuring inclusion and equity in education. UNESCO. https:// unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000248254Type: OtherCrossref
-
Yoo, J. (2020). An autoethnography of mothering in the academy. The Qualitative Report, 25(8), 3173–3184. https://doi.org/10 . 46743/2160- 3715/2020. 4582Type: OtherCrossref