Interoceptive awareness mitigates deficits in emotional prosody recognition in Autism

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Mulcahy, J. S., Davies, M., Quadt, L., Critchley, H. D., & Garfinkel, S. N. (2019). Interoceptive awareness mitigates deficits in emotional prosody recognition in Autism. Biological Psychology, 146, 107711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.05.011

Publication date: 1 Jun 2019 Added to AutiHub: 25 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
5
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 5 (20.0%)
  1. James S. Mulcahy
  2. Matthew Davies
  3. Lisa Quadt *
  4. Hugo D. Critchley
  5. Sarah N. Garfinkel

Abstract

The sensing of internal bodily signals, a process known as interoception, contributes to subjective emotional feeling states that can guide empathic understanding of the emotions of others. Individuals with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) typically show an attenuated intuitive capacity to recognise and interpret other peoples' emotional signals. Here we test directly if differences in interoceptive processing relate to the ability to perceive emotional signals from the intonation of speech (affective prosody) in ASC adults. We employed a novel prosody paradigm to compare emotional prosody recognition in ASC individuals and a group of neurotypical controls. Then, in a larger group of ASC individuals, we tested how recognition of affective prosody related to objective, subjective and metacognitive (awareness) psychological dimensions of interoception. ASC individuals showed reduced recognition of affective prosody compared to controls. Deficits in performance on the prosody task were mitigated by greater interoceptive awareness, so that ASC individuals were better able to judge the prosodic emotion if they had better insight into their own interoceptive abilities. This data links the ability to access interoceptive representations consciously to the recognition of emotional expression in others, suggesting a crossmodal target for interventions to enhance interpersonal skills.

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Cited references
126
With a DOI
117
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
8
2 / 126 (1.6%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
0 / 126 (0.0%)
References with detected author names
126 / 126 (100.0%)
Without detected author names
0
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
7
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
731
From DOI or external metadata
731
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
106 / 731 (14.5%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 625 / 731 (85.5%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
2 / 731 (0.3%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 2 / 106 (1.9%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 2 / 624 (0.3%).
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