Autistic Cognition: Charting Routes to Anxiety

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

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Stark, E., Stacey, J., Mandy, W., Kringelbach, M. L., & Happé, F. (2021). Autistic Cognition: Charting Routes to Anxiety. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(7), 571-581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.03.014

Publication date: 3 May 2021 Added to AutiHub: 16 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) Full text OpenAlex source

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Authors

Publication authors
5
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 5 (20.0%)
  1. Eloise Stark *
  2. James Stacey
  3. Will Mandy
  4. Morten L. Kringelbach
  5. Francesca Happé

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Conditions are typified by a divergence in cognitive style from that of the non-autistic population. Cognitive differences in autism may underlie significant strengths, but also increase vulnerability to psychopathology such as anxiety, which is a major problem for many autistic people. Many autistic people also do not respond to typical psychotherapeutic interventions, suggesting that autism-specific models and interventions are needed. We advance a theoretical model explaining how three constructs, attenuated predictions, intolerance of uncertainty, and 'black and white thinking', may interact to lead to anxiety in autism. We hope to start a dialogue surrounding how we can best address specific autistic cognitive differences that may lead to distress by developing appropriate models, measurements, and psychotherapeutic interventions.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 19 Sep 2026 01:01.

Cited references
81
With a DOI
71
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
8
4 / 81 (4.9%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
0 / 81 (0.0%)
References with detected author names
81 / 81 (100.0%)
Without detected author names
0
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
5
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
311
From DOI or external metadata
311
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
96 / 311 (30.9%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 215 / 311 (69.1%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
4 / 311 (1.3%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 4 / 96 (4.2%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 4 / 270 (1.5%).
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