Development and psychometric validation of a novel, self-report visual processing questionnaire (ViPro-SR) for neurodivergent adults

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Rattray, F., Uglik-Marucha, N., Nonweiler, J., Ali, D., Absoud, M., & Happé, F. (2026). Development and psychometric validation of a novel, self-report visual processing questionnaire (ViPro-SR) for neurodivergent adults. Current Psychology, 45(9), 871-871. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-026-09409-7

Publication date: 28 Apr 2026 Added to AutiHub: 14 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
6
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 6 (16.7%)
  1. Fiona Rattray
  2. Nora Uglik-Marucha
  3. Jacqueline Nonweiler
  1. Dorota Ali *
  2. Michael Absoud
  3. Francesca Happé

Abstract

Differences in visual sensory sensitivity/reactivity are documented in autism and ADHD. Measuring these differences could guide interventions and accommodations, improving quality of life. No current self-report questionnaires focus specifically on the range of affective and behavioural responses to visual stimuli reported in autism and ADHD. This study aimed to develop such a measure (ViPro-SR) for neurodivergent adults. Using online survey responses, psychometric properties of ViPro-SR were assessed, including factor structure, gender-related measurement invariance, internal consistency reliability and validity. An 11-item, stable 3-factor solution was derived, with factors representing: hypersensitivity to contrast, detail focus, and peripheral vision activation. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory for the total scale (ω = 0.85) and each subscale (ω > 0.70). Evidence towards convergent validity of ViPro-SR was provided through highly significant, moderate to strong correlations with existing sensory measures. Discriminative validity was supported by significant differences in ViPro-SR total scores between autistic/ADHD groups and a not autistic/ADHD comparison group. ViPro-SR is a psychometrically sound instrument, currently recommended for subscale-level scoring, that could inform visual sensory accommodations and contribute to a research toolkit. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-026-09409-7.

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Cited references
147
With a DOI
132
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
15
6 / 147 (4.1%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
16 / 147 (10.9%)
References with detected author names
135 / 147 (91.8%)
Without detected author names
12
Without a structured title
16
Without a stable identifier
15
References with raw author names still to review
12
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
574
From DOI or external metadata
574
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
26
105 / 574 (18.3%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 469 / 574 (81.7%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
7 / 574 (1.2%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 7 / 105 (6.7%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 7 / 544 (1.3%).
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