Mapping definitions of co‐production and co‐design in health and social care: A systematic scoping review providing lessons for the future

Metadata sources used for this reference

OpenAlex Crossref OpenCitations
Learn more about the sources used

Masterson, D., Josefsson, K. A., Robert, G., Nylander, E., & Kjellström, S. (2022). Mapping definitions of co‐production and co‐design in health and social care: A systematic scoping review providing lessons for the future. Health Expectations, 25(3), 902-913. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13470

Publication date: 23 Mar 2022 Added to AutiHub: 18 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
OpenAlex source Publisher source (DOI) Full text

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
5
Publication authors identified as autistic
0 / 5 (0.0%)
  1. Daniel Masterson
  2. Kristina Areskoug Josefsson
  3. Glenn Robert
  4. Elisabeth Nylander
  5. Sofia Kjellström

Abstract

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to explore how the concepts of co‐production and co‐design have been defined and applied in the context of health and social care and to identify the temporal adoption of the terms. Methods A systematic scoping review of CINAHL with Full Text, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed and Scopus was conducted to identify studies exploring co‐production or co‐design in health and social care. Data regarding date and conceptual definitions were extracted. From the 2933 studies retrieved, 979 articles were included in this review. Results A network map of the sixty most common definitions and—through exploration of citations—eight definition clusters and a visual representation of how they interconnect and have informed each other over time are presented. Additional findings were as follows: (i) an increase in research exploring co‐production and co‐design in health and social care contexts; (ii) an increase in the number of new definitions during the last decade, despite just over a third of included articles providing no definition or explanation for their chosen concept; and (iii) an increase in the number of publications using the terms co‐production or co‐design while not involving citizens/patients/service users. Conclusions Co‐production and co‐design are conceptualized in a wide range of ways. Rather than seeking universal definitions of these terms, future applied research should focus on articulating the underlying principles and values that need to be translated and explored in practice. Patient and Public Contribution The search strategy and pilot results were presented at a workshop in May 2019 with patient and public contributors and researchers. Discussion here informed our next steps. During the analysis phase of the review, informal discussions were held once a month with a patient who has experience in patient and public involvement. As this involvement was conducted towards the end of the review, we agreed together that inclusion as an author would risk being tokenistic. Instead, acknowledgements were preferred. The next phase involves working as equal contributors to explore the values and principles of co‐production reported within the most common definitions.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

  1. Hilary Boyd , Stephen McKernon , Bernie Mullin , Andrew Old (2012). Improving healthcare through the use of co-design. PubMed, 125(1357), 76-87.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W196681201
    Crossref OpenAlex
  2. Elke Loeffler (2021). Co-Production of Public Services and Outcomes . Springer International Publishing.
    Type: Book DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-55509-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4243814548
    Crossref OpenAlex
  3. Glenn Robert , Sara Donetto , Oli Williams (2021). Co-designing Healthcare Services with Patients . In The Palgrave Handbook of Co-Production of Public Services and Outcomes (pp. 313-333). Springer International Publishing.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53705-0_16 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3108104925
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Edgar S. Cahn (2004). No more throw-away people: the co-production imperative .
    Type: Book OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W602137246
    OpenAlex
  5. Floriana Fusco , Marta Marsilio , Chiara Guglielmetti (2020). Co-production in health policy and management: a comprehensive bibliometric review . BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 504-504. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05241-2 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3033801901
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Maria J. Grant , Andrew Booth (2009). A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies . Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91-108. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2079283960
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Stephen P. Osborne , Kirsty Strokosch (2013). It takes Two to Tango? Understanding the C o‐production of Public Services by Integrating the Services Management and Public Administration Perspectives . British Journal of Management, 24(S1). Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/1467-8551.12010 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1871628422
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Bram Verschuere , Taco Brandsen , Victor Pestoff (2012). Co-production: The State of the Art in Research and the Future Agenda . Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 23(4), 1083-1101. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11266-012-9307-8 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2035312804
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Oli Williams , Sophie Sarre , Constantina Papoulias , Sarah Knowles , Glenn Robert , Peter Beresford et al. (2020). Lost in the shadows: reflections on the dark side of co-production . Health Research Policy and Systems, 18(1), 43-43. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12961-020-00558-0 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3023127878
    AutiHub · Documentation center Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Hannah Snyder , Jon Engström (2016). The antecedents, forms and consequences of patient involvement: A narrative review of the literature . International Journal of Nursing Studies, 53, 351-378. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.09.008 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1894333288
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Tony Bovaird (2007). Beyond Engagement and Participation: User and Community Coproduction of Public Services . Public Administration Review, 67(5), 846-860. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00773.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2120875227
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Stephen P Osborne , Zoe Radnor , Kirsty Strokosch (2016). Co-Production and the Co-Creation of Value in Public Services: A suitable case for treatment? Public Management Review, 18(5), 639-653. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2015.1111927 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2293768750
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Michael Clark (2015). Co-production in mental health care . Mental Health Review Journal, 20(4), 213-219. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/mhrj-10-2015-0030 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1919569571
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. (n.d.). LoefflerE PowerG BovairdT Hine‐HughesF. Co‐production of health and wellbeing in Scotland Governance International. 2013.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  15. Frances Bunn , Claire Goodman , Bridget Russell , Patricia Wilson , Jill Manthorpe , Greta Rait et al. (2018). Supporting shared decision making for older people with multiple health and social care needs: a realist synthesis . BMC Geriatrics, 18(1), 165-165. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12877-018-0853-9 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2884179549
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Taco Brandsen , Marlies Honingh (2016). Distinguishing Different Types of Coproduction: A Conceptual Analysis Based on the Classical Definitions . Public Administration Review, 76(3), 427-435. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/puar.12465 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1932773272
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Tina Nabatchi , Alessandro Sancino , Mariafrancesca Sicilia (2017). Varieties of Participation in Public Services: The Who, When, and What of Coproduction . Public Administration Review, 77(5), 766-776. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/puar.12765 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2603496844
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Anuradha Joshi , Mick Moore (2004). Institutionalised Co-production: Unorthodox Public Service Delivery in Challenging Environments . Journal of Development Studies, 40(4), 31-49. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/00220380410001673184 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2097048369
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Elinor Ostrom (1996). Crossing the great divide: Coproduction, synergy, and development . World Development, 24(6), 1073-1087. Elsevier BV.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1016/0305-750x(96)00023-x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1996760592
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. (n.d.). SCIE. Coproduction in Social Care: what it is and how to do it. 2015. Accessed November 21 2021.www.scie.org.uk
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  21. Roger Dunston , Alison Lee , David Boud , Pat Brodie , Mary Chiarella (2009). Co‐Production and Health System Reform – From Re‐Imagining To Re‐Making . Australian Journal of Public Administration, 68(1), 39-52. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8500.2008.00608.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2097710854
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Zoe Radnor , Stephen P. Osborne , Tony Kinder , Jean Mutton (2014). Operationalizing Co-Production in Public Services Delivery: The contribution of service blueprinting . Public Management Review, 16(3), 402-423. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2013.848923 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2010242301
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Roger B. Parks , Paula C. Baker , Larry Kiser , Ronald Oakerson , Elinor Ostrom , Vincent Ostrom et al. (1981). CONSUMERS AS COPRODUCERS OF PUBLIC SERVICES: SOME ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS . Policy Studies Journal, 9(7), 1001-1011. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-0072.1981.tb01208.x OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2012078296
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Andrea Garlatti , Paolo Fedele , Silvia Iacuzzi , Grazia Garlatti Costa (2019). Coproduction and cost efficiency: a structured literature review . Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management, 32(1), 114-135. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/jpbafm-12-2018-0142 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2999179148
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Gordon P. Whitaker (1980). Coproduction: Citizen Participation in Service Delivery . Public Administration Review, 40(3), 240. JSTOR.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/975377 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2016851153
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. W. H. Voorberg , V. J. J. M. Bekkers , L. G. Tummers (2015). A Systematic Review of Co-Creation and Co-Production: Embarking on the social innovation journey . Public Management Review, 17(9), 1333-1357. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2014.930505 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2135857123
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Kirsti Malterud , Kari Tove Elvbakken (2020). Patients participating as co-researchers in health research: A systematic review of outcomes and experiences . Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 48(6), 617-628. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1177/1403494819863514 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2963603451
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  28. Sonia Bussu , Maria Tullia Galanti (2018). Facilitating coproduction: the role of leadership in coproduction initiatives in the UK . Policy and Society, 37(3), 347-367. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/14494035.2018.1414355 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2783910753
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. Glenn Robert , Jocelyn Cornwell , Louise Locock , Arnie Purushotham , Gordon Sturmey , Melanie Gager (2015). Patients and staff as codesigners of healthcare services . BMJ, 350, g7714. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/bmj.g7714 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2055494518
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  30. Elizabeth B.-N. Sanders , Pieter Jan Stappers (2008). Co-creation and the new landscapes of design . CoDesign, 4(1), 5-18. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/15710880701875068 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2137045791
    Crossref OpenAlex
  31. Glenn Robert , Oli Williams , Bertil Lindenfalk , Peter Mendel , Lois M. Davis , Susan Turner et al. (2021). Applying Elinor Ostrom’s Design Principles to Guide Co-Design in Health(care) Improvement: A Case Study with Citizens Returning to the Community from Jail in Los Angeles County . International Journal of Integrated Care, 21(1), 7-7. Ubiquity Press, Ltd..
    Type: Article DOI: 10.5334/ijic.5569 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3131057718
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. Ostrom E (1973). Community Organization and the Provision of Police Services . Community Organization and the Provision of Police Services.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  33. Sara Donetto , Paola Pierri , Vicki Tsianakas , Glenn Robert (2015). Experience-based Co-design and Healthcare Improvement: Realizing Participatory Design in the Public Sector . The Design Journal, 18(2), 227-248. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2752/175630615x14212498964312 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2095169304
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Rocco Palumbo (2016). Contextualizing co-production of health care: a systematic literature review . International Journal of Public Sector Management, 29(1), 72-90. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/ijpsm-07-2015-0125 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2231070912
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. David Clarke , Fiona Jones , Ruth Harris , Glenn Robert (2017). What outcomes are associated with developing and implementing co-produced interventions in acute healthcare settings? A rapid evidence synthesis . BMJ Open, 7(7), e014650. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014650 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2611385642
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  36. Catherine Needham (2008). Realising the Potential of Co-production: Negotiating Improvements in Public Services . Social Policy and Society, 7(2), 221-231. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1017/s1474746407004174 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2160566743
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  37. Micah D.J. Peters , Christina M. Godfrey , Hanan Khalil , Patricia McInerney , Deborah Parker , Cassia Baldini Soares (2015). Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews . International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare, 13(3), 141-146. Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1097/xeb.0000000000000050 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2105321265
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Teresa Sofia Amorim Lopes , Helena Alves (2020). Coproduction and cocreation in public care services: a systematic review . International Journal of Public Sector Management, 33(5), 561-578. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/ijpsm-10-2019-0259 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3022601600
    Crossref OpenAlex
  39. Anjana E. Sharma , Margae Knox , Victor L. Mleczko , J. Nwando Olayiwola (2017). The impact of patient advisors on healthcare outcomes: a systematic review . BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 693-693. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12913-017-2630-4 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2765321099
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  40. Mariafrancesca Sicilia , Alessandro Sancino , Tina Nabatchi , Enrico Guarini (2019). Facilitating co-production in public services: management implications from a systematic literature review . Public Money & Management, 39(4), 233-240. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/09540962.2019.1592904 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2936512044
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  41. Qianli Yuan (2019). Co-production of Public Service and Information Technology . Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, 123-132. ACM.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1145/3325112.3325232 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2950589814
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  42. Vincent La Placa , Judy Corlyon (2014). Barriers to inclusion and successful engagement of parents in mainstream services: evidence and research . Journal of Children's Services, 9(3), 220-234. Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/jcs-05-2014-0027 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2126567422
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  43. Judith Clifton , Daniel Díaz Fuentes , Gonzalo Llamosas García (2020). ICT-enabled co-production of public services: Barriers and enablers. A systematic review . Information Polity, 25(1), 25-48. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3233/ip-190122 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2960474904
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  44. Suzanne Bench , Erica Eassom , Konstantina Poursanidou (2018). The nature and extent of service user involvement in critical care research and quality improvement: A scoping review of the literature . International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(2), 217-231. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.12406 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2765981741
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  45. Stephen L. Vargo , Robert F. Lusch (2008). Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution . Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(1), 1-10. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s11747-007-0069-6 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2126840412
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  46. E. De Weger , N. Van Vooren , K. G. Luijkx , C. A. Baan , H. W. Drewes (2018). Achieving successful community engagement: a rapid realist review . BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 285-285. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1186/s12913-018-3090-1 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2800745748
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  47. John Alford (2014). The Multiple Facets of Co-Production: Building on the work of Elinor Ostrom . Public Management Review, 16(3), 299-316. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/14719037.2013.806578 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2127185637
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  48. Huafang Li (2020). Communication for coproduction: a systematic review and research agenda . Journal of Chinese Governance, 5(1), 110-135. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1080/23812346.2019.1695711 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2990342099
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  50. Stephen L. Vargo , Robert F. Lusch (2004). Evolving to a New Dominant Logic for Marketing . Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1-17. SAGE Publications.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1509/jmkg.68.1.1.24036 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2135526934
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  51. Locock Louise , Boaz Annette (2019). Drawing straight lines along blurred boundaries: qualitative research, patient and public involvement in medical research, co-production and co-design . Evidence & Policy, 15(3), 409-421. Bristol University Press.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1332/174426419x15552999451313 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2945372905
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  52. Laurel Liang , Albina Cako , Robin Urquhart , Sharon E Straus , Walter P Wodchis , G. Ross Baker et al. (2018). Patient engagement in hospital health service planning and improvement: a scoping review . BMJ Open, 8(1), e018263. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018263 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2792451238
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  53. Vicki Tsianakas , Glenn Robert , Jill Maben , Alison Richardson , Catherine Dale , Theresa Wiseman (2012). Implementing patient-centred cancer care: using experience-based co-design to improve patient experience in breast and lung cancer services . Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(11), 2639-2647. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1007/s00520-012-1470-3 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2138493266
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  54. Andrea C. Tricco , Erin Lillie , Wasifa Zarin , Kelly K. O'Brien , Heather Colquhoun , Danielle Levac et al. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation . Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), 467-473. American College of Physicians.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.7326/m18-0850 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2891378911
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  55. P. Bate , Glenn Robert (2006). Experience-based design: from redesigning the system around the patient to co-designing services with the patient . Quality and Safety in Health Care, 15(5), 307-310. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/qshc.2005.016527 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2147641120
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  56. Sofia Kjellström , Kristina Areskoug Josefsson , Boel Andersson Gäre , Ann-Christine Andersson , Marlene Ockander , Jacob Käll et al. (2019). Exploring, measuring and enhancing the coproduction of health and well-being at the national, regional and local levels through comparative case studies in Sweden and England: the ‘Samskapa’ research programme protocol . BMJ Open, 9(7), e029723. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029723 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2965609152
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  57. Michele S. Y. Biddle , Andy Gibson , David Evans (2021). Attitudes and approaches to patient and public involvement across Europe: A systematic review . Health & Social Care in the Community, 29(1), 18-27. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13111 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3043985760
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  58. Maren Batalden , Paul Batalden , Peter Margolis , Michael Seid , Gail Armstrong , Lisa Opipari-Arrigan et al. (2016). Coproduction of healthcare service . BMJ Quality & Safety, 25(7), 509-517. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2015-004315 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2277370197
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  59. Jeffrey L. Brudney , Robert E. England (1983). Toward a Definition of the Coproduction Concept . Public Administration Review, 43(1), 59. JSTOR.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/975300 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2321590824
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  60. Sara Donetto , Vicki Tsianakas , Glenn Robert (2014). Using Experience-based Co-design (EBCD) to improve the quality of healthcare: mapping where we are now and establishing future directions . Using Experience‐Based Co‐design (EBCD) to Improve the Quality of Healthcare: Mapping Where We are Now and Establishing Future Directions, 5.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2341481909
    Crossref OpenAlex
  61. S Redman , Trisha Greenhalgh , L Adedokun , Sophie Staniszewska , Simon Denegri (2021). Co-production of knowledge: the future . BMJ, 372, n434. BMJ.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1136/bmj.n434 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3132757637
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  62. (n.d.). BoyleD HarrisM. The challenge of co‐production. London: New Economics Foundation. 2009. Vol. 56 p. 18.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  63. (n.d.). SlayJ StephensL. Co‐production in mental health: a literature review. London: New Economics Foundation. 2013. p. 4.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  64. Boyle D (2010). Public Services Inside Out. Putting Co‐production into Practice . Public Services Inside Out. Putting Co‐production into Practice.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  65. (n.d.). PerkinsR RepperJ RinaldiM BrownH. Implementing recovery through organisational change: Recovery Colleges Centre for Mental Health. 2012.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  66. (n.d.). DuroseC BeebeejaunY ReesJ RichardsonJ RichardsonL. Connected communities: towards co‐production in research with communities. 2011. Accessed November 21 2021. https://ahrc.ukri.org/documents/project-reports-and-reviews/connected-communities/towards-co-production-in-research-with-communities
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  67. Realpe A (2010). What is Co‐production . What is Co‐production.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  68. Bate P (2008). Bringing User Experience to Healthcare Improvement: the Concepts, Methods and Practices of Experience-based Design . International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 21(1). Emerald.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1108/ijhcqa.2008.06221aae.002 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4300828921
    Crossref OpenAlex
  69. (n.d.). The Point of Care Foundation. EBCD: Experience‐based co‐design toolkit. The Point of Care Foundation. Accessed July 14 2020. https://www.pointofcarefoundation.org.uk/resource/experience-based-co-design-ebcd-toolkit
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  70. Cahn ES (2000). No More Throw‐Away People: The Co‐production Imperative . No More Throw‐Away People: The Co‐production Imperative.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  71. (n.d.). INVOLVE. Co‐production in Action: Number Two. Southampton: INVOLVE. 2019. Accessed July 14 2021. https://www.invo.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Co-production-in-action-No2.pdf
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  72. Penny J (2012). People Powered Health Co‐production Catalogue . People Powered Health Co‐production Catalogue.
    Type: Other
    Crossref