Living with Autism: Quus-ing in a Plus-ers World

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Wilkenfeld, D. A. (2019). Living with Autism: Quus-ing in a Plus-ers World. Res Philosophica, 97(1), 53-68. https://doi.org/10.11612/resphil.1819

Publication date: 5 Dec 2019 Added to AutiHub: 7 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)

Abstract

In this paper, I explore the possibility that the point Kripke (1982) made about understanding meaning also applies to understanding social interaction. This understanding involves extending what one has learned from a finite number of past observations to provide normative guidance for an indefinitely complicated future. Kripke argues (to my mind correctly) that what one should do in the future is inevitably underdetermined by the infinite possible interpretations of the past. Moreover, no matter how much one attempts to make the rules explicit, they will always be underspecified. I then explore the speculative hypothesis that having different tacit dispositions made manifest in one’s understanding of the rules of social engagement would look remarkably similar to tendencies exhibited by many autistic individuals. The analogy will say something substantive about how neurotypicals (and other autists) should treat the behavior of autistic individuals—if we are not even doing anything incorrect, then society should not be criticizing our means of engagement.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 01:00.

Cited references
22
With a DOI
11
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
10
2 / 22 (9.1%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
10 / 22 (45.5%)
References with detected author names
15 / 22 (68.2%)
Without detected author names
7
Without a structured title
10
Without a stable identifier
10
References with raw author names still to review
8
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
20
From DOI or external metadata
17
From validated raw bibliography text
3
Raw names already validated
3
Raw names still to review
8
6 / 20 (30.0%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 14 / 20 (70.0%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
2 / 20 (10.0%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 2 / 6 (33.3%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 2 / 19 (10.5%).
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    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/2026277 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W59252805
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
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    Crossref
  3. Jamie Brown , Balazs Aczel , Luis Jiménez , Scott Barry Kaufman , Kate Plaisted-Grant (2010). Intact implicit learning in autism spectrum conditions . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63(9), 1789-1812. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Ruth Garrett Millikan (1990). Truth Rules, Hoverflies, and the Kripke-Wittgenstein Paradox . The Philosophical Review, 99(3), 323. JSTOR.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/2185347 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1522736553
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. R. Eric Barnes , Helen McCabe (2012). Should we welcome a cure for autism? A survey of the arguments . Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 15(3), 255-269. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Anita Silvers (2003). On the possibility and desirability of constructing a neutral conception of disability . Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, 24(6), 471-487. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Simon Baron-Cohen (n.d.). Baron-Cohen, Simon. 1997. Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  8. Francine Russo (2018). The costs of camouflaging autism . Spectrum. Simons Foundation.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Simon Baron-Cohen (2009). Autism: The Empathizing–systemizing (E-S) Theory . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 68. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. PAUL A. BOGHOSSIAN (1989). The Rule-Following Considerations 1 . Mind, XCVIII(392), 507-549. Oxford University Press (OUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Alex Byrne (1996). On Misinterpreting Kripke's Wittgenstein . Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 56(2), 339. JSTOR.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/2108524 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2317732173
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Saul A. Kripke (1982). Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: An Elementary Exposition .
    Type: Book OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2284904207
    OpenAlex
  13. (n.d.). Kripke, Saul A. 1982. Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language: An Elementary Exposition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  14. (n.d.). Lee, Shannon. 2019. I'm Focused on Accepting My Daughter's Autism —- Not a Cure. Healthline (Website) URL: https://www.healthline.com/health/autism/acceptance-not-cure#1 .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  15. Daniel A. Weiskopf (2017). An ideal disorder? Autism as a psychiatric kind . Philosophical Explorations, 20(2), 175-190. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Jo Robinson (n.d.). Robinson, John. 2009. The `Cure' for Autism, and the Fight Over It. Psychology Today (Blog), URL: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/my-life-aspergers/200910/the-cure-autism-and-the-fight-over-it .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  17. (n.d.). Sequenzia, Amy. 2016. Autistic Conversion Therapy. Autistic Women and Nonbinary Network (blog). Autistic Women and Nonbinary Network (blog). URL: https://awnnetwork.org/autistic-conversion-therapy/ .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  18. (n.d.). Sparrow, Max. 2016. ABA — Unstrange Mind. URL: http://unstrangemind.com/aba/ .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  19. (n.d.). Waterhouse, Lynn. 2013. Rethinking Autism: Variation and Complexity. Boston, MA: Academic Press.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  20. Daniel A. Wilkenfeld *Autistic author. Learn more… (n.d.). Wilkenfeld, Daniel A. and Allison M. McCarthy. Unpublished manuscript. Ethical Concerns with Applied Behavior Analysis for Autism Spectrum Disorder. 2019 Document File.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  21. (n.d.). Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1953. Philosophical Investigations, translated by G. E. M. Anscombe. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
    Type: Other
    Crossref