Perception of the Portrayal of Autism in Netflix's Atypical Within the Autism Community

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Thom-Jones, S., Trott, E., Gordon, C. S., & Milne, L. (2022). Perception of the Portrayal of Autism in Netflix's Atypical Within the Autism Community. Autism in Adulthood, 5(1), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2022.0013

Publication date: 8 Nov 2022 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
4
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 4 (25.0%)
  1. Sandra Thom-Jones *
  2. Emma Trott
  3. Chloe S. Gordon
  4. Lisa Milne

Abstract

Background: Fictional portrayals of autism play a role in raising awareness, shaping knowledge, and influencing attitudes toward autism. However, the accuracy of these portrayals is a topic of debate. Limited research has been conducted with the autism community regarding their perceptions of fictional portrayals of autism. This study aimed to explore autistic people's perceptions of the accuracy, educational benefits, and impact of Atypical, a Netflix comedy drama series focused on the experiences of an autistic protagonist. Methods: Participants were 77 members of the autism community (autistic N = 65, parent/partner N = 12), recruited via social media. Participants completed a cross-sectional predominantly qualitative survey. We undertook descriptive statistical analyses on the quantitative data and used a reflexive thematic analysis approach to analyze the qualitative data. Results: The majority of participants described Sam's portrayal as accurate, emphasizing that it was accurate as one example of autism. Family members appeared more likely to perceive Atypical as having informative benefit and being likely to improve attitudes toward autism than were autistic people. The primary concerns identified were the stereotypical representation of a popular media image of autism, the lack of diversity, and the depiction of autism as a burden or challenge for the protagonist and his family. Conclusions: This study builds on previous research on the portrayal of autism in entertainment media by investigating the perception of the autism community regarding one such fictional portrayal. It identifies that for entertainment media to better represent the lived experience of autistic people and improve community understanding of autism, there is a need for increased diversity of portrayals and for the involvement of autistic people in the development and production process.

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Cited references
24
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
0 / 24 (0.0%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
0 / 44 (0.0%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 0 / 10 (0.0%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 0 / 40 (0.0%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
10 / 44 (22.7%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 6 / 40 (15.0%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
10 / 10 (100.0%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 10 / 44 (22.7%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 6 / 6 (100.0%).
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