‘Part of the team as opposed to watching from the outside’: Critical incident study of autistic veterinary surgeons’ workdays
Pickles, K., Houdmont, J., Smits, F., & Hill, B. K. (2024). ‘Part of the team as opposed to watching from the outside’: Critical incident study of autistic veterinary surgeons’ workdays. Veterinary Record, 196(4), e4957-e4957. https://doi.org/10.1002/vetr.4957
This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:
Authors
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Autistic individuals experience differences in sensory processing, communication and executive function, which may affect their experience of the workplace. We investigated UK-based autistic clinical veterinary surgeons' experiences to establish contributing factors to a good or difficult workday. METHODS: Purposive sampling was used to conduct semi-structured qualitative interviews with 15 autistic veterinary surgeons. A critical incident technique was applied to explore the characteristics of a good and a difficult workday. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify recurrent themes and sub-themes in the narratives. RESULTS: Five major themes were identified as contributing to a difficult workday for autistic veterinarians: professional interactions, feeling out of control, the physical environment, role-specific challenges and self-doubt. Four overarching themes were identified as being associated with a good workday: positive interactions, feeling in control, having enough time and a sense of achievement. LIMITATIONS: As this is a qualitative study with a small number of participants, the extent to which these findings reflect the experience of the wider autistic veterinary surgeon community is unclear. CONCLUSION: Strategies to mitigate the effect of the most cited factors leading to difficult workdays, centring around neurodiversity awareness of colleagues and control of work, are likely to be helpful to autistic veterinary surgeons.
Bibliography cited by this reference
Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.
Bibliography inclusion overview
These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:31.
-
Lorette K. Woolsey (1986). The Critical Incident Technique: An Innovative Qualitative Method of Research . Canad J Counselling, 20(4), 242.Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1568208015Crossref OpenAlex
-
Annelies A. Spek , E. Velderman (2013). Examining the relationship between Autism spectrum disorders and technical professions in high functioning adults . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(5), 606-612. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Susan Hayward , Keith R. McVilly , Mark A. Stokes (2018). Challenges for females with high functioning autism in the workplace: a systematic review . Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(3), 249-258. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Virginia Braun , Victoria Clarke (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology . Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sue McCowan *Autistic author. Learn more… , Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw *Autistic author. Learn more… , Mary Doherty *Autistic author. Learn more… , Bernadette Grosjean *Autistic author. Learn more… , Paula Blank , Malcolm Kinnear (2021). Vive la difference! Celebrating and supporting autistic psychiatrists with autistic doctors international . BJPsych Open, 7(S1), S40-S40. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
-
Julie Gibson , Kate White , Liz Mossop , Catherine Oxtoby , Marnie Brennan (2022). ‘We're gonna end up scared to do anything’: A qualitative exploration of how client complaints are experienced by UK veterinary practitioners . Veterinary Record, 191(4), e1737-e1737. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
D. J. Bartram , Julia Sinclair , D. S. Baldwin (2010). Interventions with potential to improve the mental health and wellbeing of UK veterinary surgeons . Veterinary Record, 166(17), 518-523. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Beth Pfeiffer , Eugene Brusilovskiy , Amber Davidson , Andrew Persch (2018). Impact of person-environment fit on job satisfaction for working adults with autism spectrum disorders . Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 48(1), 49-57. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Rachel Lewis , Joanna Yarker , Emma Donaldson-Feilder , Paul Flaxman , Fehmidah Munir (2010). Using a competency-based approach to identify the management behaviours required to manage workplace stress in nursing: A critical incident study . International Journal of Nursing Studies, 47(3), 307-313. Elsevier BV.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Darren Hedley , Ru Ying Cai , Mirko Uljarević , Mathilda Wilmot , Jennifer R. Spoor , Amanda L. Richdale et al. (2018). Transition to work: Perspectives from the autism spectrum . Autism, 22(5), 528-541. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Jasmine Murphy , Fiona Andrews , Maria Morgan (2023). Embracing neurodiversity-informed dentistry. Part five: Diverse minds in the dental profession . BDJ Team, 10(10), 21-28. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Dena M. Bravata , Sharon A. Watts , Autumn L. Keefer , Divya K. Madhusudhan , Katie T. Taylor , Dani M. Clark et al. (2020). Prevalence, Predictors, and Treatment of Impostor Syndrome: a Systematic Review . Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35(4), 1252-1275. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw *Autistic author. Learn more… , Alexander Fossi , Laura Carravallah *Autistic author. Learn more… , Kai Rabenstein , Wendy Ross , Mary Doherty *Autistic author. Learn more… (2023). The experiences of autistic doctors: a cross-sectional study . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1160994-1160994. Frontiers Media SA.
-
Sally Lindsay , Victoria Osten , Mana Rezai , Sunny Bui (2021). Disclosure and workplace accommodations for people with autism: a systematic review . Disability and Rehabilitation, 43(5), 597-610. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Femke Smits , Jonathan Houdmont , Bradley K Hill , Kirstie Pickles *Autistic author. Learn more… (2023). Mental wellbeing and psychosocial working conditions of autistic veterinary surgeons in the UK . Veterinary Record, 193(8), e3311-e3311. Wiley.
-
Liza Jachens , Jonathan Houdmont , Roslyn Thomas (2018). Work‐related stress in a humanitarian context: a qualitative investigation . Disasters, 42(4), 619-634. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Eleanor Buckley , Elizabeth Pellicano , Anna Remington (2021). “The Real Thing I Struggle with is Other People’s Perceptions”: The Experiences of Autistic Performing Arts Professionals and Attitudes of Performing Arts Employers in the UK . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51(1), 45-59. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Melissa Scott , Ben Milbourn , Marita Falkmer , Melissa H. Black , Sven Bölte , Alycia Halladay et al. (2019). Factors impacting employment for people with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review . Autism, 23(4), 869-901. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Amy Irwin , Janika Vikman , Hannah Ellis (2019). ‘No‐one knows where you are’: veterinary perceptions regarding safety and risk when alone and on‐call . Veterinary Record, 185(23), 728-728. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Elinor O'Connor (2019). Sources of work stress in veterinary practice in the UK . Veterinary Record, 184(19), 588-588. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Jennifer R Hagen , Renate Weller , Timothy Stephen Mair , Tierney Kinnison (2020). Investigation of factors affecting recruitment and retention in the UK veterinary profession . Veterinary Record, 187(9), 354-354. Wiley.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
David Nicholas , Ai-Men Lau (2019). Employment Support for Autistic Adults in the Information Technology Sector: A Case Study of Meticulon Consulting Inc. Autism in Adulthood, 1(3), 194-201. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
(n.d.). RobinsonD EdwardsM MasonB CockettJ GrahamKA MatinA. The 2019 survey of the veterinary professions: a report for the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons. 2019. https://www.rcvs.org.uk/news‐and‐views/publications/the‐2019‐survey‐of‐the‐veterinary‐profession/Type: OtherCrossref
-
Jonathan Houdmont , Liza Jachens (2022). English police officers’ alcohol consumption and links with organisational job stressors . The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles, 95(4), 674-690. SAGE Publications.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Arnold B. Bakker , Juriena D. de Vries (2021). Job Demands–Resources theory and self-regulation: new explanations and remedies for job burnout . Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 34(1), 1-21. Informa UK Limited.Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
-
Robbins M (n.d.). Bring your whole self to work: how vulnerability unlocks creativity, connection, and performance . Bring your whole self to work: how vulnerability unlocks creativity, connection, and performance.Type: OtherCrossref
-
Amie D Bowman (2020). What We Know About Employers’ Perspectives on Successfully Integrating Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders in the Workplace . International Journal of Psychiatry Research, 3(2), 1. SciVision Publishers LLC.Crossref OpenAlex
-
(n.d.). British Veterinary Association. Good veterinary workplace guide. https://www.bva.co.uk/take‐action/good‐veterinary‐workplaces/Type: OtherCrossref
-
(n.d.). Vetlife. Supporting neurodivergence. https://www.vetlife.org.uk/work‐issues/supporting‐neurodivergence/Type: OtherCrossref
-
(n.d.). Autistica. Inclusive spaces plan. https://www.autistica.org.uk/downloads/files/Autistica‐Inclusive‐Spaces‐Plan.pdfType: OtherCrossref
-
Curnow E (2024). Beyond accommodations: supporting autistic health professionals . Beyond accommodations: supporting autistic health professionals.Type: OtherCrossref