Can cerebral lateralisation explain heterogeneity in language and increased non-right handedness in autism? A literature review

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Pearson, A. & Hodgetts, S. (2020). Can cerebral lateralisation explain heterogeneity in language and increased non-right handedness in autism? A literature review. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 105, 103738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103738

Publication date: 25 Jul 2020 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

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2
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 2 (50.0%)
  1. Amy Pearson *
  2. Sophie Hodgetts

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Autism is characterised by phenotypic variability, particularly in the domains of language and handedness. However, the source of this heterogeneity is currently unclear. AIMS: To synthesise findings regarding the relationship between language, handedness, and cerebral lateralisation in autistic people and consider how future research should be conducted in order to progress our understanding of phenotypic variability. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Following a literature search and selection process, 19 papers were included in this literature review. Studies using behavioural, structural, and functional measures of lateralisation are reviewed. OUTCOMES AND RESULTS: The studies reviewed provided consistent evidence of differential cerebral lateralisation in autistic people, and this appears to be related to between-group differences in language. Evidence relating this to handedness was less consistent. Many of the studies did not include heterogeneous samples, and/or did not specify the language process they investigated. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This review suggests that further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between cerebral lateralisation and phenotypic variability within autism. It is crucial that future studies in this area include heterogeneous samples, specify the language process they are investigating, and consider taking developmental trajectories into account.

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Cited references
96
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
3 / 96 (3.1%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
3 / 376 (0.8%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 3 / 63 (4.8%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 1 / 333 (0.3%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
63 / 376 (16.8%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 38 / 333 (11.4%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
60 / 63 (95.2%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 60 / 376 (16.0%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 37 / 38 (97.4%).
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