Les personnes autistes âgées et les TIC : expériences, attitudes et besoins de soutien

Titre original en anglais : Older autistic people and ICT: experiences, attitudes and support needs

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Hersh, M., Mery, P., & Dawson, M. E. (2025). Older autistic people and ICT: experiences, attitudes and support needs. Behaviour & Information Technology, 45(11), 2529-2547. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929x.2025.2585336

Date de publication: 14/12/2025 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Marion Hersh
  2. Panda Mery *
  3. Michael E. Dawson

Résumé

L’article présente de nouvelles données empiriques sur les expériences, les attitudes à l’égard de la technologie et les besoins de soutien de 78 personnes autistes âgées de 50 à 79 ans. L’approche par méthodes mixtes impliquait une collecte parallèle de données qualitatives et quantitatives à partir d’un seul instrument d’enquête. Ce travail apporte une contribution importante à la littérature limitée sur les personnes autistes âgées et, en particulier, à la littérature presque inexistante sur les personnes autistes âgées et l’utilisation des technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC). Il fournit à la fois des données statistiques et donne aux personnes autistes âgées une voix au moyen de citations directes de leur part, qui les montrent faisant des choix concernant l’utilisation des TIC et rencontrant des obstacles dus à une mauvaise conception de la technologie, qui ne tient pas compte de leurs exigences sensorielles et autres exigences d’accessibilité. Elles préféraient fortement les sites web sur ordinateurs portables ou de bureau aux autres options, suivis des applications sur smartphones, et s’intéressaient à un certain nombre d’options de personnalisation, liées à la gestion des problèmes sensoriels et à la facilitation de la visibilité des informations. Les participants âgés de 50 à 59 ans avaient davantage d’expérience et d’expertise technologiques, un plus grand intérêt pour les solutions technologiques proposées et des préférences plus marquées pour la plupart des options de personnalisation proposées que ceux âgés de 60 à 79 ans, et la plupart des différences étaient statistiquement significatives.

The paper presents new empirical data on the experiences, attitudes to technology and support needs of 78 autistic people aged 50–79. The mixed methods approach involved parallel qualitative and quantitative data collection from a single survey instrument. The work makes a significant contribution to the scarce literature on older autistic people and, in particular, the almost non-existent literature on older autistic people and information and communication technology (ICT) use. It provides both statistical data and gives older autistic people a voice through direct quotes from them, which show them making choices about ICT use and experiencing barriers due to poor technology design, which does not take into account their sensory and other accessibility requirements. They strongly preferred websites on laptops or desktops to other options, followed by apps on smartphones and were interested in a number of customisation options, linked to managing sensory issues and making information easier to see. 50–59 year old participants had greater technology experience and expertise, greater interest in the proposed technology solutions and stronger preferences for most of the proposed customisation options than 60–79 year old ones and most of the differences were statistically significant.

Bibliographie citée par cette référence

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Vue d’ensemble de l’inclusion dans la bibliographie

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:31.

Références citées
52
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
1 / 52 (1,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 168 (0,6 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 1 / 33 (3,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 165 (0,6 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
33 / 168 (19,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 30 / 165 (18,2 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
32 / 33 (97,0 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 32 / 168 (19,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 29 / 30 (96,7 %).
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